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	Fix erroneous fork after 'readonly PATH' in subshell (re: 102868f8)
				
					
				
			After making PATH readonly in a virtual subshell (without otherwise changing it, so the subshell is never forked), then the main shell would erroneously fork into a background process immediately after leaving the virtual subshell. This was caused by a bug in the forking workaround that prevents changes in PATH in a virtual subshell from clearing the parent shell's hash table. src/cmd/ksh93/sh/name.c: nv_putval(): - If we're either setting or restoring PATH, do an additional check for the NV_RDONLY flag, which means the function was told to ignore the variable's readonly state. It is told to ignore that when restoring the parent shell state after exiting a virtual subshell. If we don't fork then, we don't fork the parent shell. src/cmd/ksh93/tests/subshell.sh: - Add regression test verifying that no forking happens when making PATH readonly in a subshell. Fixes #30.
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					 2 changed files with 18 additions and 1 deletions
				
			
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			@ -1609,8 +1609,11 @@ void nv_putval(register Namval_t *np, const char *string, int flags)
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	/*
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	 * Resetting the PATH in a non-forking subshell will reset the parent shell's
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	 * hash table, so work around the problem by forking before sh_assignok
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	 * -- however, don't do this if we were told to ignore the variable's readonly state (i.e.
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	 * if the NV_RDONLY flag is set), because that means we're restoring the parent shell state
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	 * after exiting a virtual subshell, and we would end up forking the parent shell instead.
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	 */
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	if(shp->subshell && !shp->subshare && np == PATHNOD)
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	if(np == PATHNOD && !(flags & NV_RDONLY) && shp->subshell && !shp->subshare)
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		sh_subfork();
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	/*
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			@ -750,5 +750,19 @@ echo "a=$a b=$b c=$c"
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EOF
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v=$($SHELL $testvars) && [[ "$v" == "a= b= c=0" ]] || err_exit 'variables set in subshells are not confined to the subshell'
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# ======
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# Setting PATH in virtual subshell should trigger a fork; restoring PATH after leaving virtual subshell should not.
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# TODO: it would be really nice to have a ${.sh.pid} for this sort of test (like $BASHPID on bash)...
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SHELL=$SHELL "$SHELL" -c '
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	(
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		"$SHELL" -c "echo DEBUG \$PPID"
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		readonly PATH
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		"$SHELL" -c "echo DEBUG \$PPID"
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	)
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	"$SHELL" -c "echo DEBUG \$PPID"
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	: extra command to disable "-c" exec optimization
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' | awk '/^DEBUG/ { pid[NR] = $2; }  END { exit !(pid[1] == pid[2] && pid[2] == pid[3]); }' \
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|| err_exit "setting PATH to readonly in subshell triggers an erroneous fork"
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# ======
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exit $((Errors<125?Errors:125))
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