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	arithmetic: Fix the octal leading zero mess (#337)
In C/POSIX arithmetic, a leading 0 denotes an octal number, e.g.
010 == 8. But this is not a desirable feature as it can cause
problems with processing things like dates with a leading zero.
In ksh, you should use 8#10 instead ("10" with base 8).
It would be tolerable if ksh at least implemented it consistently.
But AT&T made an incredible mess of it. For anyone who is not
intimately familiar with ksh internals, it is inscrutable where
arithmetic evaluation special-cases a leading 0 and where it
doesn't. Here are just some of the surprises/inconsistencies:
1. The AT&T maintainers tried to honour a leading 0 inside of
   ((...)) and $((...)) and not for arithmetic contexts outside it,
   but even that inconsistency was never quite consistent.
2. Since 2010-12-12, $((x)) and $(($x)) are different:
      $ /bin/ksh -c 'x=010; echo $((x)) $(($x))'
      10 8
   That's a clear violation of both POSIX and the principle of
   least astonishment. $((x)) and $(($x)) should be the same in
   all cases.
3. 'let' with '-o letoctal' acts in this bizarre way:
      $ set -o letoctal; x=010; let "y1=$x" "y2=010"; echo $y1 $y2
      10 8
   That's right, 'let y=$x' is different from 'let y=010' even
   when $x contains the same string value '010'! This violates
   established shell grammar on the most basic level.
This commit introduces consistency. By default, ksh now acts like
mksh and zsh: the octal leading zero is disabled in all arithmetic
contexts equally. In POSIX mode, it is enabled equally.
The one exception is the 'let' built-in, where this can still be
controlled independently with the letoctal option as before (but,
because letoctal is synched with posix when switching that on/off,
it's consistent by default).
We're also removing the hackery that causes variable expansions for
the 'let' builtin to be quietly altered, so that 'x=010; let y=$x'
now does the same as 'let y=010' even with letoctal on.
Various files:
- Get rid of now-redundant sh.inarith (shp->inarith) flag, as we're
  no longer distinguishing between being inside or outside ((...)).
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/arith.c:
- arith(): Let disabling POSIX octal constants by skipping leading
  zeros depend on either the letoctal option being off (if we're
  running the "let" built-in") or the posix option being off.
- sh_strnum(): Preset a base of 10 for strtonll(3) depending on the
  posix or letoctal option being off, not on the sh.inarith flag.
src/cmd/ksh93/include/argnod.h,
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/args.c,
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/macro.c:
- Remove astonishing hackery that violated shell grammar for 'let'.
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/name.c (nv_getnum()),
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/nvdisc.c (nv_getn()):
- Remove loops for skipping leading zeroes that included a broken
  check for justify/zerofill attributes, thereby fixing this bug:
	$ typeset -Z x=0x15; echo $((x))
	-ksh: x15: parameter not set
  Even if this code wasn't redundant before, it is now: sh_arith()
  is called immediately after the removed code and it ignores
  leading zeroes via sh_strnum() and strtonll(3).
Resolves: https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/334
			
			
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					 14 changed files with 86 additions and 93 deletions
				
			
		
							
								
								
									
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							| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -3,6 +3,19 @@ For full details, see the git log at: https://github.com/ksh93/ksh
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Any uppercase BUG_* names are modernish shell bug IDs.
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2021-11-16:
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- By default, arithmetic expressions in ksh no longer interpret a number
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  with a leading zero as octal in any context. Use 8#octalnumber instead.
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  Before, ksh would arbitrarily recognize the leading octal zero in some
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  contexts but not others, e.g., both of:
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	$ x=010; echo "$((x)), $(($x))"
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	$ set -o letoctal; x=010; let y=$x z=010; echo "$y, $z"
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  would output '10, 8'. These now output '10, 10' and '8, 8', respectively.
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  Arithmetic expressions now also behave identically within and outside
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  ((...)) and $((...)). Setting the --posix compliance option turns on the
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  recognition of the leading octal zero for all arithmetic contexts.
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2021-11-15:
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- In arithmetic evaluation, the --posix compliance option now disables the
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						 | 
				
			
			@ -42,11 +55,6 @@ Any uppercase BUG_* names are modernish shell bug IDs.
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2021-09-13:
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- Fixed a bug introduced in 93u+ 2012-02-07 that caused the 'printf' builtin
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  (and its 'print -f' equivalent) to fail to recognise integer arguments with a
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  leading zero as octal numbers. For example, 'printf "%d\n" 010' now once
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  again outputs '8' instead of '10'.
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- Disable the POSIX arithmetic context while running a command substitution
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  invoked from within an arithmetic expression. This fixes a bug that caused
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  integer arguments with a leading zero to be incorrectly interpreted as octal
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -151,10 +151,15 @@ For more details, see the NEWS file and for complete details, see the git log.
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	correctly negates another '!', e.g., [[ ! ! 1 -eq 1 ]] now returns
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	0/true. Note that this has always been the case for 'test'/'['.
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28.	In the 'printf' builtin (and the 'print -f' equivalent), numeric
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	arguments with a leading zero are now once again recognized as octal
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	numbers as in ksh93 versions before 2012-02-07, and as POSIX requires.
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	For example, 'printf "%d\n" 010' now once again outputs '8'.
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28.	By default, arithmetic expressions in ksh no longer interpret a number
 | 
			
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	with a leading zero as octal in any context. Use 8#octalnumber instead.
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	Before, ksh would arbitrarily recognize the leading octal zero in some
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	contexts but not others. One of several examples is:
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		x=010; echo "$((x)), $(($x))"
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	would output '10, 8'. This now outputs '10, 10'. Arithmetic
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	expressions now also behave identically within and outside ((...))
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	and $((...)). Setting the --posix compliance option turns on the
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	recognition of the leading octal zero for all arithmetic contexts.
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____________________________________________________________________________
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -884,9 +884,7 @@ static int extend(Sfio_t* sp, void* v, Sffmt_t* fe)
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				}
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				break;
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			default:
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				shp->inarith = 1;	/* POSIX compliance: recognize octal constants, e.g. printf '%d\n' 010 */
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				d = sh_strnum(argp,&lastchar,0);
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				shp->inarith = 0;
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				if(d<longmin)
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				{
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					errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_warn(0),e_overflow,argp);
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			
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| 
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			@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ struct argnod
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#define ARG_ARITH	0x100	/* arithmetic expansion */
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#define ARG_OPTIMIZE	0x200	/* try to optimize */
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#define ARG_NOGLOB	0x400	/* no file name expansion */
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#define ARG_LET		0x800	/* processing let command arguments */
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#define ARG_ARRAYOK	0x1000	/* $x[sub] ==> ${x[sub]} */
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extern struct dolnod	*sh_argcreate(char*[]);
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ struct shared
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	char		used_pos;	/* used positional parameter */\
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	char		universe; \
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	char		winch; \
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	char		inarith; 	/* set when in POSIX arith context, i.e. leading zero = octal, e.g. in ((...)) */ \
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	short		arithrecursion;	/* current arithmetic recursion level */ \
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	char		indebug; 	/* set when in debug trap */ \
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	unsigned char	ignsig;		/* ignored signal in subshell */ \
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| 
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| 
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			@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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#define SH_RELEASE_FORK	"93u+m"		/* only change if you develop a new ksh93 fork */
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#define SH_RELEASE_SVER	"1.0.0-beta.2"	/* semantic version number: https://semver.org */
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#define SH_RELEASE_DATE	"2021-11-15"	/* must be in this format for $((.sh.version)) */
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#define SH_RELEASE_DATE	"2021-11-16"	/* must be in this format for $((.sh.version)) */
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#define SH_RELEASE_CPYR	"(c) 2020-2021 Contributors to ksh " SH_RELEASE_FORK
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/* Scripts sometimes field-split ${.sh.version}, so don't change amount of whitespace. */
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| 
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| 
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			@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ The arithmetic expression
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.I expr1
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is evaluated first
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(see
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.I "Arithmetic evaluation"
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.I "Arithmetic Evaluation"
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below).
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The arithmetic expression
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.I expr2
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| 
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			@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ for an indexed array is denoted by
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an
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.I arithmetic expression\^
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(see
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.I "Arithmetic evaluation"
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.I "Arithmetic Evaluation"
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below)
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between a
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.B [
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| 
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			@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ is assigned a new value.
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.B .sh.math
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Used for defining arithmetic functions
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(see
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.I "Arithmetic evaluation"
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.I "Arithmetic Evaluation"
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below)
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and stores the list of user defined arithmetic functions.
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.TP
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			@ -6447,7 +6447,7 @@ is a separate
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.I "arithmetic expression"
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to be evaluated.
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.B let
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only recognizes octal constants starting with
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only recognizes octal numbers starting with
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.B 0
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when the
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.B set
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			@ -6456,7 +6456,7 @@ option
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is on.
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See
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.I "Arithmetic Evaluation"
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above, for a description of arithmetic expression evaluation.
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above for a description of arithmetic expression evaluation.
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.sp .5
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The exit status is
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0 if the value of the last expression
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -7174,7 +7174,7 @@ Same as
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.B letoctal
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The
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.B let
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command allows octal constants starting with
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command allows octal numbers starting with
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.BR 0 .
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On by default if ksh is invoked as \fBsh\fR or \fBrsh\fR.
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.TP 8
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| 
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			@ -7250,6 +7250,10 @@ disables the special floating point constants \fBInf\fR and \fBNaN\fR in
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arithmetic evaluation so that, e.g., \fB$((inf))\fR and \fB$((nan))\fR refer
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to the variables by those names;
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.IP \[bu]
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enables the recognition of a leading zero as introducing an octal number in
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all arithmetic evaluation contexts, except in the \fBlet\fR built-in while
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\fBletoctal\fR is off;
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.IP \[bu]
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changes the \fBtest\fR/\fB[\fR built-in command to make its deprecated
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\fIexpr1\fR \fB-a\fR \fIexpr2\fR and \fIexpr1\fR \fB-o\fR \fIexpr2\fR operators
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work even if \fIexpr1\fR equals "\fB!\fR" or "\fb(\fR" (which means the
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| 
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -664,8 +664,6 @@ char **sh_argbuild(Shell_t *shp,int *nargs, const struct comnod *comptr,int flag
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		*nargs = 0;
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		if(ac)
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		{
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			if(ac->comnamp == SYSLET)
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				flag |= ARG_LET;
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			argp = ac->comarg;
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			while(argp)
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			{
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -405,11 +405,9 @@ static Sfdouble_t arith(const char **ptr, struct lval *lvalue, int type, Sfdoubl
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			const char radix = GETDECIMAL(0);
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			lvalue->eflag = 0;
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			errno = 0;
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			if(shp->bltindata.bnode==SYSLET && !sh_isoption(SH_LETOCTAL))
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			{	/*
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				 * Since we're running the "let" builtin, disable octal number processing by
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				 * skipping all initial zeros, unless the 'letoctal' option is on.
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				 */
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			if(!sh_isoption(shp->bltindata.bnode==SYSLET ? SH_LETOCTAL : SH_POSIX))
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			{
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				/* Skip leading zeros to avoid parsing as octal */
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				while(*val=='0' && isdigit(val[1]))
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					val++;
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			}
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -534,7 +532,7 @@ Sfdouble_t sh_strnum(register const char *str, char** ptr, int mode)
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{
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	Shell_t	*shp = sh_getinterp();
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	register Sfdouble_t d;
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	char base=(shp->inarith?0:10), *last;
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	char base = (sh_isoption(shp->bltindata.bnode==SYSLET ? SH_LETOCTAL : SH_POSIX) ? 0 : 10), *last;
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	if(*str==0)
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	{
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		d = 0.0;
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						 | 
				
			
			@ -544,7 +542,7 @@ Sfdouble_t sh_strnum(register const char *str, char** ptr, int mode)
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	{
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		errno = 0;
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		d = strtonll(str,&last,&base,-1);
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		if(*last && !shp->inarith && sh_isstate(SH_INIT))
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		if(*last && sh_isstate(SH_INIT))
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		{
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			/* This call is to handle "base#value" literals if we're importing untrusted env vars. */
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			errno = 0;
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -580,6 +578,7 @@ Sfdouble_t sh_strnum(register const char *str, char** ptr, int mode)
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Sfdouble_t sh_arith(Shell_t *shp,register const char *str)
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{
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	NOT_USED(shp);
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	return(sh_strnum(str, (char**)0, 1));
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}
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ typedef struct  _mac_
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	char		patfound;	/* set if pattern character found */
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	char		assign;		/* set for assignments */
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	char		arith;		/* set for ((...)) */
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	char		let;		/* set when expanding let arguments */
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	char		zeros;		/* strip leading zeros when set */
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	char		arrayok;	/* $x[] ok for arrays */
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	char		subcopy;	/* set when copying subscript */
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	int		dotdot;		/* set for .. in subscript */
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			@ -161,7 +159,6 @@ char *sh_mactrim(Shell_t *shp, char *str, register int mode)
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	savemac = *mp;
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	stkseek(stkp,0);
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	mp->arith = (mode==3);
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	mp->let = 0;
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	shp->argaddr = 0;
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	mp->pattern = (mode==1||mode==2);
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	mp->patfound = 0;
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -219,7 +216,6 @@ int sh_macexpand(Shell_t* shp, register struct argnod *argp, struct argnod **arg
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	mp->arghead = arghead;
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	mp->quoted = mp->lit = mp->quote = 0;
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	mp->arith = ((flag&ARG_ARITH)!=0);
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	mp->let = ((flag&ARG_LET)!=0);
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	mp->split = !(flag&ARG_ASSIGN);
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	mp->assign = !mp->split;
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	mp->pattern = mp->split && !(flag&ARG_NOGLOB) && !sh_isoption(SH_NOGLOB);
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -279,7 +275,7 @@ void sh_machere(Shell_t *shp,Sfio_t *infile, Sfio_t *outfile, char *string)
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	stkseek(stkp,0);
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	shp->argaddr = 0;
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	mp->sp = outfile;
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	mp->split = mp->assign = mp->pattern = mp->patfound = mp->lit = mp->arith = mp->let = 0;
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		||||
	mp->split = mp->assign = mp->pattern = mp->patfound = mp->lit = mp->arith = 0;
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	mp->quote = 1;
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	mp->ifsp = nv_getval(sh_scoped(shp,IFSNOD));
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	mp->ifs = ' ';
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -1101,7 +1097,6 @@ static int varsub(Mac_t *mp)
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	int		var=1,addsub=0,oldpat=mp->pattern,idnum=0,flag=0,d;
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		||||
	Stk_t		*stkp = mp->shp->stk;
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		||||
retry1:
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		||||
	mp->zeros = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
	idbuff[0] = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
	idbuff[1] = 0;
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		||||
	c = fcmbget(&LEN);
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		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -1466,9 +1461,6 @@ retry1:
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				else
 | 
			
		||||
					v = nv_getval(np);
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		||||
				mp->atmode = (v && mp->quoted && mode=='@');
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		||||
				/* special case --- ignore leading zeros */  
 | 
			
		||||
				if((mp->let || (mp->arith&&nv_isattr(np,(NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL)))) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_INTEGER) && (offset==0 || isspace(c) || strchr(",.+-*/=%&|^?!<>",c)))
 | 
			
		||||
					mp->zeros = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
			}
 | 
			
		||||
			if(savptr==stakptr(0))
 | 
			
		||||
				stkseek(stkp,offset);
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -1621,7 +1613,6 @@ retry1:
 | 
			
		|||
				int split = mp->split;
 | 
			
		||||
				int quoted = mp->quoted;
 | 
			
		||||
				int arith = mp->arith;
 | 
			
		||||
				int zeros = mp->zeros;
 | 
			
		||||
				int assign = mp->assign;
 | 
			
		||||
				if(newops)
 | 
			
		||||
				{
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -1638,7 +1629,7 @@ retry1:
 | 
			
		|||
					mp->split = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
					mp->quoted = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
					mp->assign &= ~1;
 | 
			
		||||
					mp->arith = mp->zeros = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
					mp->arith = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
					newquote = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
				}
 | 
			
		||||
				else if(c=='?' || c=='=')
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -1650,7 +1641,6 @@ retry1:
 | 
			
		|||
				mp->split = split;
 | 
			
		||||
				mp->quoted = quoted;
 | 
			
		||||
				mp->arith = arith;
 | 
			
		||||
				mp->zeros = zeros;
 | 
			
		||||
				mp->assign = assign;
 | 
			
		||||
				/* add null byte */
 | 
			
		||||
				sfputc(stkp,0);
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -2111,7 +2101,6 @@ static void comsubst(Mac_t *mp,register Shnode_t* t, int type)
 | 
			
		|||
			t = sh_dolparen((Lex_t*)mp->shp->lex_context);
 | 
			
		||||
		if(t && t->tre.tretyp==TARITH)
 | 
			
		||||
		{
 | 
			
		||||
			mp->shp->inarith = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
			fcsave(&save);
 | 
			
		||||
			if(t->ar.arcomp)
 | 
			
		||||
				num = arith_exec(t->ar.arcomp);
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -2119,7 +2108,6 @@ static void comsubst(Mac_t *mp,register Shnode_t* t, int type)
 | 
			
		|||
				num = sh_arith(mp->shp,t->ar.arexpr->argval);
 | 
			
		||||
			else
 | 
			
		||||
				num = sh_arith(mp->shp,sh_mactrim(mp->shp,t->ar.arexpr->argval,3));
 | 
			
		||||
			mp->shp->inarith = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
		out_offset:
 | 
			
		||||
			stkset(stkp,savptr,savtop);
 | 
			
		||||
			*mp = savemac;
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -2330,18 +2318,6 @@ static void mac_copy(register Mac_t *mp,register const char *str, register int s
 | 
			
		|||
	Stk_t			*stkp=mp->shp->stk;
 | 
			
		||||
	int			oldpat = mp->pattern;
 | 
			
		||||
	nopat = (mp->quote||(mp->assign==1)||mp->arith);
 | 
			
		||||
	if(mp->zeros)
 | 
			
		||||
	{
 | 
			
		||||
		/* prevent leading 0's from becoming octal constants */
 | 
			
		||||
		while(size>1 && *str=='0')
 | 
			
		||||
		{
 | 
			
		||||
			if(str[1]=='x' || str[1]=='X')
 | 
			
		||||
				break;
 | 
			
		||||
			str++,size--;
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
		mp->zeros = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
		cp = str;
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	if(mp->sp)
 | 
			
		||||
		sfwrite(mp->sp,str,size);
 | 
			
		||||
	else if(mp->pattern>=2 || (mp->pattern && nopat) || mp->assign==3)
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -2954,14 +2954,7 @@ Sfdouble_t nv_getnum(register Namval_t *np)
 | 
			
		|||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	else if((str=nv_getval(np)) && *str!=0)
 | 
			
		||||
	{
 | 
			
		||||
		if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST) || (*str=='0' && !(str[1]=='x'||str[1]=='X')))
 | 
			
		||||
		{
 | 
			
		||||
			while(*str=='0')
 | 
			
		||||
				str++;
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
		r = sh_arith(shp,str);
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	return(r);
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -105,15 +105,8 @@ Sfdouble_t nv_getn(Namval_t *np, register Namfun_t *nfp)
 | 
			
		|||
		else
 | 
			
		||||
			str = nv_getv(np,fp?fp:nfp);
 | 
			
		||||
		if(str && *str)
 | 
			
		||||
		{
 | 
			
		||||
			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST) || (*str=='0' && !(str[1]=='x'||str[1]=='X')))
 | 
			
		||||
			{
 | 
			
		||||
				while(*str=='0')
 | 
			
		||||
					str++;
 | 
			
		||||
			}
 | 
			
		||||
			d = sh_arith(shp,str);
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	return(d);
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -470,7 +470,6 @@ Sfio_t *sh_subshell(Shell_t *shp,Shnode_t *t, volatile int flags, int comsub)
 | 
			
		|||
	struct rand *rp;		/* current $RANDOM discipline function data */
 | 
			
		||||
	unsigned int save_rand_seed;	/* parent shell $RANDOM seed */
 | 
			
		||||
	int save_rand_last;		/* last random number from $RANDOM in parent shell */
 | 
			
		||||
	char save_inarith;		/* flag indicating POSIX arithmetic context */
 | 
			
		||||
	memset((char*)sp, 0, sizeof(*sp));
 | 
			
		||||
	sfsync(shp->outpool);
 | 
			
		||||
	sh_sigcheck(shp);
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -592,9 +591,6 @@ Sfio_t *sh_subshell(Shell_t *shp,Shnode_t *t, volatile int flags, int comsub)
 | 
			
		|||
	{
 | 
			
		||||
		if(comsub)
 | 
			
		||||
		{
 | 
			
		||||
			/* a comsub within an arithmetic expression must not itself be in an arithmetic context */
 | 
			
		||||
			save_inarith = shp->inarith;
 | 
			
		||||
			shp->inarith = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
			/* disable job control */
 | 
			
		||||
			shp->spid = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
			sp->jobcontrol = job.jobcontrol;
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -738,8 +734,6 @@ Sfio_t *sh_subshell(Shell_t *shp,Shnode_t *t, volatile int flags, int comsub)
 | 
			
		|||
			sh_close(sp->tmpfd);
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
		shp->fdstatus[1] = sp->fdstatus;
 | 
			
		||||
		/* restore POSIX arithmetic context flag */
 | 
			
		||||
		shp->inarith = save_inarith;
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	if(!shp->subshare)
 | 
			
		||||
	{
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
. "${SHTESTS_COMMON:-${0%/*}/_common}"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
integer hasposix=0
 | 
			
		||||
(set -o posix) 2>/dev/null && ((hasposix++))	# not using [[ -o ?posix ]] as it's broken on 93v-
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
trap '' FPE # NOTE: osf.alpha requires this (no ieee math)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
integer x=1 y=2 z=3
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -346,8 +349,14 @@ do	(( ipx = ip % 256 ))
 | 
			
		|||
done
 | 
			
		||||
unset x
 | 
			
		||||
x=010
 | 
			
		||||
(( x == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros in x treated as octal arithmetic with $((x))'
 | 
			
		||||
(( $x == 8 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not treated as octal arithmetic with $x'
 | 
			
		||||
(( x == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros in x treated as octal arithmetic with ((x))'
 | 
			
		||||
(( $x == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros in x treated as octal arithmetic with (($x))'
 | 
			
		||||
if	((hasposix))
 | 
			
		||||
then	set --posix
 | 
			
		||||
	((x == 8)) || err_exit 'posix: leading zeros in x not treated as octal arithmetic with ((x))'
 | 
			
		||||
	(($x == 8)) || err_exit 'posix: leading zeros in x not treated as octal arithmetic with (($x))'
 | 
			
		||||
	set --noposix
 | 
			
		||||
fi
 | 
			
		||||
unset x
 | 
			
		||||
typeset -Z x=010
 | 
			
		||||
(( x == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not ignored for arithmetic'
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -728,15 +737,26 @@ unset A
 | 
			
		|||
unset r x
 | 
			
		||||
integer x
 | 
			
		||||
r=020
 | 
			
		||||
(($r == 16)) || err_exit 'leading 0 not treated as octal inside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
(($r == 20)) || err_exit 'leading 0 treated as octal inside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
x=$(($r))
 | 
			
		||||
(( x == 16 )) || err_exit 'leading 0 not treated as octal inside $((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
((x == 20)) || err_exit 'leading 0 treated as octal inside $((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
x=$r
 | 
			
		||||
((x == 20 )) || err_exit 'leading 0 should not be treated as octal outside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
((x == 20)) || err_exit 'leading 0 treated as octal outside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
print -- -020 | read x
 | 
			
		||||
((x == -20)) || err_exit 'numbers with leading -0 should not be treated as octal outside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
((x == -20)) || err_exit 'numbers with leading -0 treated as octal outside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
print -- -8#20 | read x
 | 
			
		||||
((x == -16)) || err_exit 'numbers with leading -8# should be treated as octal'
 | 
			
		||||
if	((hasposix))
 | 
			
		||||
then	set --posix
 | 
			
		||||
	(($r == 16)) || err_exit 'posix: leading 0 not treated as octal inside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
	x=$(($r))
 | 
			
		||||
	(( x == 16 )) || err_exit 'posix: leading 0 not treated as octal inside $((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
	x=$r
 | 
			
		||||
	((x == 16)) || err_exit 'posix: leading 0 not as octal outside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
	print -- -020 | read x
 | 
			
		||||
	((x == -16)) || err_exit 'posix: numbers with leading -0 should be treated as octal outside ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
	set --noposix
 | 
			
		||||
fi
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
unset x
 | 
			
		||||
x=0x1
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -750,8 +770,13 @@ let "$x==10" || err_exit 'arithmetic with $x where $x is 010 should be decimal i
 | 
			
		|||
(( 9.$x == 9.01 )) || err_exit 'arithmetic with 9.$x where x=010 should be 9.01' 
 | 
			
		||||
(( 9$x == 9010 )) || err_exit 'arithmetic with 9$x where x=010 should be 9010' 
 | 
			
		||||
x010=99
 | 
			
		||||
((x$x == 99 )) || err_exit 'arithtmetic with x$x where x=010 should be $x010'
 | 
			
		||||
(( 3+$x == 11 )) || err_exit '3+$x where x=010 should be 11 in ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
((x$x == 99 )) || err_exit 'arithmetic with x$x where x=010 should be $x010'
 | 
			
		||||
(( 3+$x == 13 )) || err_exit '3+$x where x=010 should be 13 in ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
if	((hasposix))
 | 
			
		||||
then	set --posix
 | 
			
		||||
	(( 3+$x == 11 )) || err_exit 'posix: 3+$x where x=010 should be 11 in ((...))'
 | 
			
		||||
	set --noposix
 | 
			
		||||
fi
 | 
			
		||||
let "(3+$x)==13" || err_exit 'let should not recognize leading 0 as octal'
 | 
			
		||||
unset x
 | 
			
		||||
typeset -RZ3 x=10 
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -878,8 +903,9 @@ unset got
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
# ======
 | 
			
		||||
# https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/326
 | 
			
		||||
for m in u d i o x X
 | 
			
		||||
((hasposix)) && for m in u d i o x X
 | 
			
		||||
do
 | 
			
		||||
	set --posix
 | 
			
		||||
	case $m in
 | 
			
		||||
	o)	exp="10;21;32;" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
	x)	exp="8;11;1a;" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -887,22 +913,16 @@ do
 | 
			
		|||
	*)	exp="8;17;26;" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
	esac
 | 
			
		||||
	got=${ printf "%$m;" 010 021 032; }
 | 
			
		||||
	[[ $got == "$exp" ]] || err_exit "printf %$m does not recognize octal arguments" \
 | 
			
		||||
	[[ $got == "$exp" ]] || err_exit "posix: printf %$m does not recognize octal arguments" \
 | 
			
		||||
		"(expected $(printf %q "$exp"), got $(printf %q "$got"))"
 | 
			
		||||
	set --noposix
 | 
			
		||||
done
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/326#issuecomment-917707463
 | 
			
		||||
exp=18
 | 
			
		||||
got=$(( $(integer x; x=010; echo $x) + 010 ))
 | 
			
		||||
#		       ^^^ decimal     ^^^ octal
 | 
			
		||||
[[ $got == "$exp" ]] || err_exit 'Integer with leading zero incorrectly interpreted as octal in non-POSIX arith context' \
 | 
			
		||||
	"(expected $(printf %q "$exp"), got $(printf %q "$got"))"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# ======
 | 
			
		||||
# BUG_ARITHNAN: In ksh <= 93u+m 2021-11-15 and zsh 5.6 - 5.8, the case-insensitive
 | 
			
		||||
# floating point constants Inf and NaN are recognised in arithmetic evaluation,
 | 
			
		||||
# overriding any variables with the names Inf, NaN, INF, nan, etc.
 | 
			
		||||
if	(set --posix) 2>/dev/null
 | 
			
		||||
if	((hasposix))
 | 
			
		||||
then	set --posix
 | 
			
		||||
	Inf=42 NaN=13
 | 
			
		||||
	inf=421 nan=137
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -920,5 +940,12 @@ then	set --posix
 | 
			
		|||
	set --noposix
 | 
			
		||||
fi
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# ======
 | 
			
		||||
# https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/334#issuecomment-968603087
 | 
			
		||||
exp=21
 | 
			
		||||
got=$(typeset -Z x=0x15; { echo $((x)); } 2>&1)
 | 
			
		||||
[[ $got == "$exp" ]] || err_exit "typeset -Z corrupts hexadecimal number in arithmetic context" \
 | 
			
		||||
	"(expected $(printf %q "$exp"), got $(printf %q "$got"))"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# ======
 | 
			
		||||
exit $((Errors<125?Errors:125))
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
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