Fix unsetting aliases in subshells

Aliases can now be correctly unset within subshell environments
(such as ( ... ), $(command substitutions), etc), as well as
non-subshell "shared" command substitutions (${ ...; }). Before,
attempts to unset aliases within these were silently ignored.

Prior discussion: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/108

Subshell alias trees are only referenced in a few places in the
code, *and* have always been broken, so this commit gets rid of the
whole notion of a subshell alias tree. Instead, there is now just
one flat alias tree, and subshells fork into a separate process
when aliases are set or unset within them. It is not really
conceivable that this could be a performance-sensitive operation,
or even a common one, so this is a clean fix with no downside.

src/cmd/ksh93/include/defs.h:
- Remove sh_subaliastree() definition.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/subshell.c:
- Remove salias element (pointer to subshell alias tree) from
  subshell struct.
- Remove sh_subaliastree() function.
- sh_subshell(): Remove alias subshell tree cleanup.

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/typeset.c:
- b_alias(): If in subshell, fork before setting alias.
- b_unalias(): If in subshell, fork before unsetting alias.
- unall(): Remove sh_subaliastree() call.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/name.c:
- nv_open(): Remove sh_subaliastree() call.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/subshell.sh:
- Add regression tests for unsetting or redefining aliases within
  subshells.

(cherry picked from commit 12a15605b9521a2564a6e657905705a060e89095)

NEWS

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ Any uppercase BUG_* names are modernish shell bug IDs.
   This now correctly lists your directory and then prints "ls executed",
   instead of printing "ls executed" twice.
 
+- Fix a similar bug with aliases. These can now be correctly unset
+  in subshell environments.
+
 2020-05-21:
 
 - Fix truncating of files with the combined redirections '<>;file' and