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cde/NEWS
Johnothan King 4cecde1dd3 Fix buggy completion of ~/some in vi mode (#41)
This commit fixes the bug reported in:
https://github.com/att/ast/issues/682
The following sequence fails in vi mode because ksh looks in the
wrong part of the 'virtual' buffer:

$ touch ~/testfile
$ ls ~/test<tab>

The fix is to change 'virtual[i]' to 'virtual[last_virt]' in the
bugged section of code. The other changes are to make sure listing
files in a directory with something like 'ls /etc/<tab>' calls the
code for Ctrl+L to preserve 'ls /etc/' rather than try (and fail)
to complete the directory name, producing 'ls /etc\n/'. This bugfix
was backported from ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha.

src/cmd/ksh93/edit/vi.c
 - Backport the bugfix from ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha for this
   problem.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh
 - Add a regression test for this issue using pty, adjusted slightly
   for a fake home directory in /tmp.
2020-06-25 23:13:45 +02:00

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This documents significant changes in the 93u+m branch of AT&T ksh93.
For full details, see the git log at: https://github.com/ksh93/ksh
Any uppercase BUG_* names are modernish shell bug IDs.
2020-06-24:
- Fixed buggy tab completion of tilde-expanded paths such as
~/some in 'vi' mode.
2020-06-23:
- Fixed a bug that caused combining process substitution with redirection
to create a bizarre file in the user's current working directory.
- Using process substitution while the shell is interactive no longer
causes the process ID of the asynchronous process to be printed.
2020-06-22:
- The 'stop' and 'suspend' default aliases have been converted into regular
built-in commands, so that 'unalias -a' does not remove them, 'suspend'
can do a couple of sanity checks, and something like
cmd=stop; $cmd $!
will now work. See 'stop --man' and 'suspend --man' for more information.
- Fixed a bug that caused the kill and stop commands to segfault when given
a non-existent job.
- Nested functions no longer ignore variable assignments that were prefixed
to their parent function, i.e. 'VAR=foo func' will now set $VAR to 'foo'
in the scope of any nested function 'func' runs.
2020-06-20:
- Fixed a bug that caused setting the following variables as readonly in
a virtual subshell to affect the environment outside of the subshell:
$_
${.sh.name}
${.sh.subscript}
${.sh.level}
$RANDOM
$LINENO
- Fixed two bugs that caused `unset .sh.lineno` to always produce a memory
fault and `(unset .sh.level)` to memory fault when run in nested
functions.
2020-06-18:
- A two decade old bug that caused 'whence -a' to base the path of
tracked aliases on the user's current working directory has been
fixed. Now the real path to tracked aliases is shown when '-a' is
passed to the whence command.
2020-06-17:
- A bug in 'unset -f' was fixed that prevented shell functions from
unsetting themselves while they were running. A POSIX function no longer
crashes when doing so, and a KornShell-style function no longer silently
ignores an 'unset -f' on itself. A function of either form now continues
running after unsetting itself, and is removed at the end of the run.
2020-06-16:
- Passing the '-d' flag to the read builtin will no longer cause the '-r'
flag to be discarded when 'read -r -d' is run.
- Fix BUG_CMDSPASGN: preceding a "special builtin"[*] with 'command' now
prevents preceding invocation-local variable assignments from becoming global.
[*] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_14
2020-06-15:
- The 'source' alias has been converted into a regular built-in command.
- Functions that set variables in a virtual subshell will no longer affect
variables of the same name outside of the virtual subshell's environment.
- Terse usage messages written by builtin commands now point the user to
the --help and --man options for more information.
2020-06-14:
- 'read -S' is now able to correctly handle strings with double quotes
nested inside of double quotes.
2020-06-13:
- Fixed a timezone name determination bug on FreeBSD that caused the
output from `LC_ALL=C printf '%T' now` to print the wrong time zone name.
2020-06-11:
- Fixed a bug that caused running 'builtin -d' on a special builtin to
delete it. The man page for the 'builtin' command documents that special
builtins cannot be deleted.
- POSIX compliance fix: It is now possible to set shell functions named
'alias' or 'unalias', overriding the commands by the same names. In
technical terms, they are now regular builtins, not special builtins.
- The redirect='command exec' alias has been converted to a regular
'redirect' builtin command that only accepts I/O redirections, which
persist as in 'exec'. This means that:
* 'unlias -a' no longer removes the 'redirect' command;
* users no longer accidentally get logged out of their shells if
they type something intuitive but wrong, like 'redirect ls >file'.
- The undocumented 'login' and 'newgrp' builtin commands have been removed.
These replaced your shell session with the external commands by the same
name, as in 'exec'. If an error occurred (e.g. due to a typo), you would
end up immediately logged out.
If you do want this behaviour, you can restore it by setting:
alias login='exec login'
alias newgrp='exec newgrp'
2020-06-10:
- The 'hash' utility is now a regular builtin instead of an alias to
'alias -t --'. The functionality of the old command has been removed
from the alias builtin.
- Changing the hash table in a subshell will no longer affect the parent
shell's hash table. This fix applies to the hash utility and when the
PATH is reset manually.
- 'set +r' is no longer able to unset the restricted option. This change
makes the behavior of 'set +r' identical to 'set +o restricted'.
2020-06-09:
- The 'unalias' builtin will now return a non-zero status if it tries
to remove a previously set alias that is not currently set.
2020-06-08:
- Fix an issue with the up arrow key in Emacs editing mode.
Emacs editing mode is bugged in ksh93u+ and ksh2020. Let's
say you were to run the following commands after starting
a fresh instance of ksh:
$ alias foo='true'
$ unalias foo
If you type 'a' and then press the up arrow on your keyboard,
ksh will complete 'a' to `alias foo='true'` by doing a reverse
search for the last command that starts with 'a'.
Run the alias command again, then type 'u' and press the up
arrow key again. If ksh is in Vi mode, you will get `unalias foo`,
but in Emacs mode you will get `alias foo='true'` again.
All subsequent commands were ignored as ksh was saving the first
command and only based later searches off of it.
- If 'set -u'/'set -o nounset' is active, then the shell now errors out if a
nonexistent positional parameter such as $1, $2, ... is accessed, as other
shells do and POSIX requires. (This does *not* apply to "$@" and "$*".)
- If 'set -u'/'set -o nounset' is active, then the shell now errors out if $!
is accessed before the shell has launched any background process.
- Removed support for an obscure early 1990s Bell Labs file system research
project called 3DFS, which has not existed for decades. This removes:
- an obnoxious default alias 2d='set -f;_2d' that turned off your file name
wildcard expansion and then tried to run a nonexistent '_2d' command
- undocumented builtins 'vmap' and 'vpath' that only printed error messages
- a non-functional -V unary operator for the test and [[ commands
- If the last program run by a ksh script exits with a signal (e.g. crashed),
ksh itself now exits normally instead of repeating that same signal.
In addition, using 'exit x' for x > 256 no longer makes ksh issue a signal.
2020-06-06:
- The 'times' command is now a builtin command that conforms to POSIX
instead of an alias for the 'time' command. It displays the accumulated
user and system CPU times, one line with the times used by the shell and
another with those used by all of the shell's child processes.
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_27
- The default aliases command='command ' and nohup='nohup ' have been
removed because they caused breakage in an attempt to circumvent other
breakage which is being fixed. In the unlikely even that anyone still
needs alias substitution to continue on the command argument following
'command' or 'nohup', it's easy to set these aliases yourself.
2020-06-05:
- Fix a bug that caused special variables such as PATH, LANG, LC_ALL,
etc. to lose their effect after being unset in a subshell. For example:
(unset PATH; PATH=/dev/null; ls); : wrongly ran 'ls'
(unset LC_ALL; LC_ALL=badlocale); : failed to print a diagnostic
This also fixes BUG_KUNSETIFS: unsetting IFS in a subshell failed if IFS
was set to the empty value in the parent shell.
- Fix crashes on some systems, including at least a crash in 'print -v' on
macOS, by eliminating an invalid/undefined use of memccpy() on overlapping
buffers in the commonly used sfputr() function.
- Fix the ${.sh.subshell} level counter; it is no longer reset to zero when a
non-forked subshell happens to fork into a separate process for some reason
(an internal implementation detail that should be unnoticeable to scripts).
2020-06-04:
- Fix BUG_KBGPID: the $! special parameter was not set if a background job
(somecommand &) or co-process (somecommand |&) was launched as the only
command within a braces block with an attached redirection, for example:
{
somecommand &
} >&2
With the bug, $! was unchanged; now it contains the PID of somecommand.
2020-05-31:
- Fix a bug in autoloading functions. Directories in the path search list
which should be skipped (e.g. because they don't exist) did not interact
correctly with autoloaded functions, so that a function to autoload was
not always found correctly.
Details: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/1454
2020-05-30:
- Fix POSIX compliance of 'test'/'[' exit status on error. The command now
returns status 2 instead of 1 when given an invalid number or arithmetic
expression, e.g.:
[ 123 -eq 123x ]; echo $?
now outputs 2 instead of 1.
2020-05-29:
- Fix BUG_FNSUBSH: functions can now be correctly redefined and unset in
subshell environments (such as ( ... ), $(command substitutions), etc).
Before this fix, this was silently ignored, causing the function by the
same name from the parent shell environment to be executed instead.
fn() { echo mainsh; }
(fn() { echo subsh; }; fn); fn
This now correctly outputs "subsh mainsh" instead of "mainsh mainsh".
ls() { echo "ls executed"; }
(unset -f ls; ls); ls
This now correctly lists your directory and then prints "ls executed",
instead of printing "ls executed" twice.
- Fix a similar bug with aliases. These can now be correctly unset
in subshell environments.
2020-05-21:
- Fix truncating of files with the combined redirections '<>;file' and
'<#pattern'. The bug was caused by out-of-sync streams.
Details and discussion: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/61
- Patched code injection vulnerability CVE-2019-14868. As a result, you can
no longer use expressions in imported numeric environment variables; only
integer literals are allowed.
2020-05-20:
- Fix BUG_ISSETLOOP. Expansions like ${var+set} remained static when used
within a 'for', 'while' or 'until' loop; the expansions din't change along
with the state of the variable, so they could not be used to check whether a
variable is set within a loop if the state of that variable changed in the
course of the loop.
- Fix BUG_IFSISSET. ${IFS+s} always yielded 's', and [[ -v IFS ]] always
yielded true, even if IFS is unset. This applied to IFS only.
2020-05-19:
- Fix 'command -p'. The -p option causes the operating system's standard
utilities path (as output by 'getconf PATH') to be searched instead of $PATH.
Before this fix, this was broken on non-interactive shells as the internal
variable holding the default PATH value was not correctly initialised.
2020-05-16:
- Fix 'test -t 1', '[ -t 1 ]', '[[ -t 1 ]]' in command substitutions.
Standard output (file descriptor 1) tested as being on a terminal within a
command substitution, which makes no sense as the command substitution is
supposed to be catching standard output.
v=$(echo begincomsub
[ -t 1 ] && echo oops
echo endcomsub)
echo "$v"
This now does not output "oops".
2020-05-14:
- Fix syncing history when print -s -f is used. For example, the
following now correctly adds a 'cd' command to the history:
print -s -f 'cd -- %q\n' "$PWD"
Ref.: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/425
https://github.com/att/ast/pull/442
- Fix BUG_PUTIOERR: Output builtins now correctly detect
input/output errors. This allows scripts to check for a nonzero exit
status on the 'print', 'printf' and 'echo' builtins and prevent possible
infinite loops if SIGPIPE is ignored.
- Add a convenient bin/run_ksh_tests script to the source tree that
sets up the necessary environment and runs the ksh regression tests.
2020-05-13:
- Fix BUG_CASELIT: an undocumented 'case' pattern matching misbehaviour that
goes back to the original Bourne shell, but wasn't discovered until 2018.
If a pattern doesn't match as a pattern, it was tried again as a literal
string. This broke common validation use cases, e.g.:
n='[0-9]'
case $n in
( [0-9] ) echo "$n is a number" ;;
esac
would output "[0-9] is a number" as the literal string fallback matches the
pattern. As this misbehaviour was never documented anywhere (not for Bourne,
ksh88, or ksh93), and it was never replicated in other shells (not even in
ksh88 clones pdksh and mksh), it is unlikely any scripts rely on it.
Of course, a literal string fallback, should it be needed, is trivial to
implement correctly without this breakage:
case $n in
( [0-9] | "[0-9]") echo "$n is a number or the number pattern" ;;
esac
Ref.: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/476
- Fix BUG_REDIRIO: ksh used to redirect standard output by default when no
file descriptor was specified with the rarely used '<>' reading/writing
redirection operator. It now redirects standard input by default, as POSIX
specifies and as all other POSIX shells do. To redirect standard output
for reading and writing, you now need '1<>'.
Ref.: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/75
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_07_07