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cde/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/arith.c
Johnothan King c4f980eb29
Introduce usage of __builtin_unreachable() and noreturn (#248)
This commit adds an UNREACHABLE() macro that expands to either the
__builtin_unreachable() compiler builtin (for release builds) or
abort(3) (for development builds). This is used to mark code paths
that are never to be reached.

It also adds the 'noreturn' attribute to functions that never
return: path_exec(), sh_done() and sh_syntax(). The UNREACHABLE()
macro is not added after calling these.

The purpose of these is:
* to slightly improve GCC/Clang compiler optimizations;
* to fix a few compiler warnings;
* to add code clarity.

Changes of note:

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/io.c: outexcept():
- Avoid using __builtin_unreachable() here since errormsg can
  return despite using ERROR_system(1), as shp->jmplist->mode is
  temporarily set to 0. See: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/1336

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/io.sh:
- Add a regression test for the ksh2020 bug referenced above.

src/lib/libast/features/common:
- Detect the existence of either the C11 stdnoreturn.h header or
  the GCC noreturn attribute, preferring the former when available.
- Test for the existence of __builtin_unreachable(). Use it for
  release builds. On development builds, use abort() instead, which
  crahses reliably for debugging when unreachable code is reached.

Co-authored-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
2021-04-05 00:28:24 +01:00

578 lines
14 KiB
C

/***********************************************************************
* *
* This software is part of the ast package *
* Copyright (c) 1982-2012 AT&T Intellectual Property *
* and is licensed under the *
* Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0 *
* by AT&T Intellectual Property *
* *
* A copy of the License is available at *
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.html *
* (with md5 checksum b35adb5213ca9657e911e9befb180842) *
* *
* Information and Software Systems Research *
* AT&T Research *
* Florham Park NJ *
* *
* David Korn <dgk@research.att.com> *
* *
***********************************************************************/
#pragma prototyped
/*
* Shell arithmetic - uses streval library
* David Korn
* AT&T Labs
*/
#include "defs.h"
#include "lexstates.h"
#include "name.h"
#include "streval.h"
#include "variables.h"
#include "builtins.h"
/* POSIX requires error status > 1 if called from test builtin */
#undef ERROR_exit
#define ERROR_exit(n) _ERROR_exit_b_test(n)
#ifndef LLONG_MAX
#define LLONG_MAX LONG_MAX
#endif
typedef Sfdouble_t (*Math_f)(Sfdouble_t, ...);
extern const Namdisc_t ENUM_disc;
static Sfdouble_t NaN, Inf, Fun;
static Namval_t Infnod =
{
{ 0 },
"Inf",
};
static Namval_t NaNnod =
{
{ 0 },
"NaN",
};
static Namval_t FunNode =
{
{ 0 },
"?",
};
static Namval_t *scope(register Namval_t *np,register struct lval *lvalue,int assign)
{
register int flag = lvalue->flag;
register char *sub=0, *cp=(char*)np;
register Namval_t *mp;
Shell_t *shp = lvalue->shp;
int flags = HASH_NOSCOPE|HASH_SCOPE|HASH_BUCKET;
int c=0,nosub = lvalue->nosub;
Dt_t *sdict = (shp->st.real_fun? shp->st.real_fun->sdict:0);
Dt_t *nsdict = (shp->namespace?nv_dict(shp->namespace):0);
Dt_t *root = shp->var_tree;
assign = assign?NV_ASSIGN:NV_NOASSIGN;
lvalue->nosub = 0;
if(nosub<0 && lvalue->ovalue)
return((Namval_t*)lvalue->ovalue);
lvalue->ovalue = 0;
if(cp>=lvalue->expr && cp < lvalue->expr+lvalue->elen)
{
int offset;
/* do binding to node now */
int c = cp[flag];
cp[flag] = 0;
if((!(np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,assign|NV_VARNAME|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL)) || nv_isnull(np)) && sh_macfun(shp,cp, offset = staktell()))
{
Fun = sh_arith(shp,sub=stakptr(offset));
FunNode.nvalue.ldp = &Fun;
nv_onattr(&FunNode,NV_NOFREE|NV_LDOUBLE|NV_RDONLY);
cp[flag] = c;
return(&FunNode);
}
if(!np && assign)
np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,assign|NV_VARNAME);
cp[flag] = c;
if(!np)
return(0);
root = shp->last_root;
if(cp[flag+1]=='[')
flag++;
else
flag = 0;
cp = (char*)np;
}
else if(assign==NV_ASSIGN && nv_isnull(np) && !nv_isattr(np, ~(NV_MINIMAL|NV_NOFREE)))
flags |= NV_ADD;
if((lvalue->emode&ARITH_COMP) && dtvnext(root) && ((sdict && (mp=nv_search(cp,sdict,flags&~NV_ADD))) || (mp=nv_search(cp,root,flags&~(NV_ADD))) || (nsdict && (mp=nv_search(cp,nsdict,flags&~(NV_ADD|HASH_NOSCOPE)))) ))
np = mp;
while(nv_isref(np))
{
#if SHOPT_FIXEDARRAY
int n,dim;
dim = nv_refdimen(np);
n = nv_refindex(np);
#endif /* SHOPT_FIXEDARRAY */
sub = nv_refsub(np);
np = nv_refnode(np);
#if SHOPT_FIXEDARRAY
if(n)
{
Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
ap->nelem = dim;
nv_putsub(np,(char*)0,n);
}
else
#endif /* SHOPT_FIXEDARRAY */
if(sub)
nv_putsub(np,sub,assign==NV_ASSIGN?ARRAY_ADD:0);
}
if(!nosub && flag)
{
int hasdot = 0;
cp = (char*)&lvalue->expr[flag];
if(sub)
{
goto skip;
}
sub = cp;
while(1)
{
Namarr_t *ap;
Namval_t *nq;
cp = nv_endsubscript(np,cp,0);
if(c || *cp=='.')
{
c = '.';
while(*cp=='.')
{
hasdot=1;
cp++;
while(c=mbchar(cp),isaname(c));
}
if(c=='[')
continue;
}
flag = *cp;
*cp = 0;
if(c || hasdot)
{
sfprintf(shp->strbuf,"%s%s%c",nv_name(np),sub,0);
sub = sfstruse(shp->strbuf);
}
*cp = flag;
if(c || hasdot)
{
np = nv_open(sub,shp->var_tree,NV_VARNAME|assign);
return(np);
}
#if SHOPT_FIXEDARRAY
ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
cp = nv_endsubscript(np,sub,NV_ADD|(ap&&ap->fixed?NV_FARRAY:0));
#else
cp = nv_endsubscript(np,sub,NV_ADD);
#endif /* SHOPT_FIXEDARRAY */
if(*cp!='[')
break;
skip:
if(nq = nv_opensub(np))
np = nq;
else
{
ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
if(ap && !ap->table)
{
ap->table = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
dtuserdata(ap->table,shp,1);
}
if(ap && ap->table && (nq=nv_search(nv_getsub(np),ap->table,NV_ADD)))
nq->nvenv = (char*)np;
if(nq && nv_isnull(nq))
np = nv_arraychild(np,nq,0);
}
sub = cp;
}
}
else if(nosub>0)
nv_putsub(np,(char*)0,nosub-1);
return(np);
}
static Math_f sh_mathstdfun(const char *fname, size_t fsize, short * nargs)
{
register const struct mathtab *tp;
register char c = fname[0];
for(tp=shtab_math; *tp->fname; tp++)
{
if(*tp->fname > c)
break;
if(tp->fname[1]==c && tp->fname[fsize+1]==0 && strncmp(&tp->fname[1],fname,fsize)==0)
{
if(nargs)
*nargs = *tp->fname;
return(tp->fnptr);
}
}
return(0);
}
int sh_mathstd(const char *name)
{
return(sh_mathstdfun(name,strlen(name),NULL)!=0);
}
static Sfdouble_t arith(const char **ptr, struct lval *lvalue, int type, Sfdouble_t n)
{
Shell_t *shp = lvalue->shp;
register Sfdouble_t r= 0;
char *str = (char*)*ptr;
register char *cp;
switch(type)
{
case ASSIGN:
{
register Namval_t *np = (Namval_t*)(lvalue->value);
np = scope(np,lvalue,1);
nv_putval(np, (char*)&n, NV_LDOUBLE);
if(lvalue->eflag)
lvalue->ptr = (void*)nv_hasdisc(np,&ENUM_disc);
lvalue->eflag = 0;
r=nv_getnum(np);
lvalue->value = (char*)np;
break;
}
case LOOKUP:
{
register int c = *str;
register char *xp=str;
lvalue->value = (char*)0;
if(c=='.')
str++;
c = mbchar(str);
if(isaletter(c))
{
register Namval_t *np;
int dot=0;
while(1)
{
while(xp=str, c=mbchar(str), isaname(c));
str = xp;
while(c=='[' && dot==NV_NOADD)
{
str = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,str,0);
c = *str;
}
if(c!='.')
break;
dot=NV_NOADD;
if((c = *++str) !='[')
continue;
str = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,cp=str,0)-1;
if(sh_checkid(cp+1,(char*)0))
str -=2;
}
if(c=='(')
{
int off=stktell(shp->stk);
int fsize = str- (char*)(*ptr);
const struct mathtab *tp;
Namval_t *np;
c = **ptr;
lvalue->fun = 0;
sfprintf(shp->stk,".sh.math.%.*s%c",fsize,*ptr,0);
stkseek(shp->stk,off);
if(np=nv_search(stkptr(shp->stk,off),shp->fun_tree,0))
{
lvalue->nargs = -np->nvalue.rp->argc;
lvalue->fun = (Math_f)np;
break;
}
if(fsize<=(sizeof(tp->fname)-2))
lvalue->fun = (Math_f)sh_mathstdfun(*ptr,fsize,&lvalue->nargs);
if(lvalue->fun)
break;
if(lvalue->emode&ARITH_COMP)
lvalue->value = (char*)e_function;
else
lvalue->value = (char*)ERROR_dictionary(e_function);
return(r);
}
if((lvalue->emode&ARITH_COMP) && dot)
{
lvalue->value = (char*)*ptr;
lvalue->flag = str-lvalue->value;
break;
}
*str = 0;
if(sh_isoption(SH_NOEXEC))
np = L_ARGNOD;
else
{
int offset = staktell();
char *saveptr = stakfreeze(0);
Dt_t *root = (lvalue->emode&ARITH_COMP)?shp->var_base:shp->var_tree;
*str = c;
cp = str;
while(c=='[' || c=='.')
{
if(c=='[')
{
str = nv_endsubscript(np,str,0);
if((c= *str)!='[' && c!='.')
{
str = cp;
c = '[';
break;
}
}
else
{
dot = NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL;
str++;
while(xp=str, c=mbchar(str), isaname(c));
str = xp;
}
}
*str = 0;
cp = (char*)*ptr;
if ((cp[0] == 'i' || cp[0] == 'I') && (cp[1] == 'n' || cp[1] == 'N') && (cp[2] == 'f' || cp[2] == 'F') && cp[3] == 0)
{
Inf = strtold("Inf", NiL);
Infnod.nvalue.ldp = &Inf;
np = &Infnod;
nv_onattr(np,NV_NOFREE|NV_LDOUBLE|NV_RDONLY);
}
else if ((cp[0] == 'n' || cp[0] == 'N') && (cp[1] == 'a' || cp[1] == 'A') && (cp[2] == 'n' || cp[2] == 'N') && cp[3] == 0)
{
NaN = strtold("NaN", NiL);
NaNnod.nvalue.ldp = &NaN;
np = &NaNnod;
nv_onattr(np,NV_NOFREE|NV_LDOUBLE|NV_RDONLY);
}
else if(!(np = nv_open(*ptr,root,NV_NOREF|NV_NOASSIGN|NV_VARNAME|dot)))
{
lvalue->value = (char*)*ptr;
lvalue->flag = str-lvalue->value;
}
if(saveptr != stakptr(0))
stakset(saveptr,offset);
else
stakseek(offset);
}
*str = c;
if(!np && lvalue->value)
break;
lvalue->value = (char*)np;
/* bind subscript later */
if(nv_isattr(np,NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
lvalue->isfloat=1;
lvalue->flag = 0;
if(c=='[')
{
lvalue->flag = (str-lvalue->expr);
do
{
while(c=='.')
{
str++;
while(xp=str, c=mbchar(str), isaname(c));
c = *(str = xp);
}
if(c=='[')
str = nv_endsubscript(np,str,0);
}
while((c= *str)=='[' || c=='.');
break;
}
}
else
{
char lastbase=0, *val = xp, oerrno = errno;
const char radix = GETDECIMAL(0);
lvalue->eflag = 0;
errno = 0;
if(shp->bltindata.bnode==SYSLET && !sh_isoption(SH_LETOCTAL))
{ /*
* Since we're running the "let" builtin, disable octal number processing by
* skipping all initial zeros, unless the 'letoctal' option is on.
*/
while(*val=='0' && isdigit(val[1]))
val++;
}
r = strtonll(val,&str, &lastbase,-1);
if(*str=='8' || *str=='9')
{
lastbase=10;
errno = 0;
r = strtonll(val,&str, &lastbase,-1);
}
if(lastbase<=1)
lastbase=10;
if(*val=='0')
{
while(*val=='0')
val++;
if(*val==0 || *val=='.' || *val=='x' || *val=='X')
val--;
}
if(r==LLONG_MAX && errno)
c='e';
else
c = *str;
if(c=='.' && radix!='.')
{
errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),"%s: radix point '.' requires LC_NUMERIC=C",val);
UNREACHABLE();
}
if(c==radix || c=='e' || c == 'E' || lastbase == 16 && (c == 'p' || c == 'P'))
{
lvalue->isfloat=1;
r = strtold(val,&str);
}
else if(lastbase==10 && val[1])
{
if(val[2]=='#')
val += 3;
if((str-val)>2*sizeof(Sflong_t))
{
Sfdouble_t rr;
rr = strtold(val,&str);
if(rr!=r)
{
r = rr;
lvalue->isfloat=1;
}
}
}
errno = oerrno;
}
break;
}
case VALUE:
{
register Namval_t *np = (Namval_t*)(lvalue->value);
if(sh_isoption(SH_NOEXEC))
return(0);
np = scope(np,lvalue,0);
if(!np)
{
if(sh_isoption(SH_NOUNSET))
{
*ptr = lvalue->value;
goto skip;
}
return(0);
}
lvalue->ovalue = (char*)np;
if(lvalue->eflag)
lvalue->ptr = (void*)nv_hasdisc(np,&ENUM_disc);
else if((Namfun_t*)lvalue->ptr && !nv_hasdisc(np,&ENUM_disc) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_INTEGER))
{
Namval_t *mp,node;
mp = ((Namfun_t*)lvalue->ptr)->type;
memset(&node,0,sizeof(node));
nv_clone(mp,&node,0);
nv_offattr(&node,NV_RDONLY|NV_NOFREE);
nv_putval(&node,np->nvname,0);
if(nv_isattr(&node,NV_NOFREE))
return(r=nv_getnum(&node));
}
lvalue->eflag = 0;
if(((lvalue->emode&2) || lvalue->level>1 || sh_isoption(SH_NOUNSET)) && nv_isnull(np) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_INTEGER))
{
*ptr = nv_name(np);
skip:
lvalue->value = (char*)ERROR_dictionary(e_notset);
lvalue->emode |= 010;
return(0);
}
r = nv_getnum(np);
if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INTEGER|NV_BINARY)==(NV_INTEGER|NV_BINARY))
lvalue->isfloat= (r!=(Sflong_t)r);
else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
lvalue->isfloat=1;
if((lvalue->emode&ARITH_ASSIGNOP) && nv_isarray(np))
lvalue->nosub = nv_aindex(np)+1;
return(r);
}
case MESSAGE:
sfsync(NIL(Sfio_t*));
if(lvalue->emode&ARITH_COMP)
return(-1);
errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit((lvalue->emode&3)!=0),lvalue->value,*ptr);
}
*ptr = str;
return(r);
}
/*
* convert number defined by string to a Sfdouble_t
* ptr is set to the last character processed
* if mode>0, an error will be fatal with value <mode>
*/
Sfdouble_t sh_strnum(register const char *str, char** ptr, int mode)
{
Shell_t *shp = sh_getinterp();
register Sfdouble_t d;
char base=(shp->inarith?0:10), *last;
if(*str==0)
{
d = 0.0;
last = (char*)str;
} else {
errno = 0;
d = strtonll(str,&last,&base,-1);
if (*last && !shp->inarith && sh_isstate(SH_INIT)) {
/* This call is to handle "base#value" literals if we're importing untrusted env vars. */
errno = 0;
d = strtonll(str, &last, NULL, -1);
}
if(*last || errno)
{
if (sh_isstate(SH_INIT)) {
/*
* Initializing means importing untrusted env vars. The string does not appear to be
* a recognized numeric literal, so give up. We can't safely call strval(), because
* that allows arbitrary expressions, causing security vulnerability CVE-2019-14868.
*/
d = 0.0;
} else {
if(!last || *last!='.' || last[1]!='.')
d = strval(shp,str,&last,arith,mode);
if(!ptr && *last && mode>0)
{
errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_lexbadchar,*last,str);
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
} else if (!d && *str=='-') {
d = -0.0;
}
}
if(ptr)
*ptr = last;
return(d);
}
Sfdouble_t sh_arith(Shell_t *shp,register const char *str)
{
return(sh_strnum(str, (char**)0, 1));
}
void *sh_arithcomp(Shell_t *shp,register char *str)
{
const char *ptr = str;
Arith_t *ep;
ep = arith_compile(shp,str,(char**)&ptr,arith,ARITH_COMP|1);
if(*ptr)
{
errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_lexbadchar,*ptr,str);
UNREACHABLE();
}
return((void*)ep);
}