iiab/roles/1-prep/templates/iiab-expand-rootfs

#!/bin/bash -xe

# Expand rootfs partition to its maximum size, if /.expand-rootfs exists.
# Used by /etc/systemd/system/iiab-expand-rootfs.service on IIAB boot.

# Should work with all Linux OS's boot disks -- regardless whether Raspberry Pi
# microSD cards, external USB drives, internal spinning disks or SSD's, etc.

# Verifies that rootfs is the last partition.

# RELATED:
# 1. https://github.com/iiab/iiab-factory/blob/master/box/rpi/min-sd
# 2. https://github.com/iiab/iiab-factory/blob/master/box/rpi/cp-sd
# 3. https://github.com/iiab/iiab-factory/blob/master/box/rpi/xz-json-sd
# OR https://github.com/iiab/iiab-factory/blob/master/box/rpi/exp-sd

if [ -f /.expand-rootfs ] || [ -f /.resize-rootfs ]; then
    echo "$0: Expanding rootfs partition"

    if [ -x /usr/bin/raspi-config ]; then    # Raspberry Pi OS -- WARNING: their fdisk-centric approach of course FAILS with "Hybrid MBR" or GPT partition tables, as required by any drive > 2TB :/
        # 2022-02-17: Uses do_expand_rootfs() from:
        # https://github.com/RPi-Distro/raspi-config/blob/master/raspi-config
        # 2023-10-05: Official new RPi instructions:
        # sudo raspi-config nonint do_expand_rootfs
        # https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/configuration.html#expand-filesystem-nonint
        raspi-config --expand-rootfs    # REQUIRES A REBOOT
        rm -f /.expand-rootfs /.resize-rootfs
        reboot                          # In future, we might warn interactive users that a reboot is coming?
    else                                # REQUIRES NO REBOOT; BEWARE iiab-expand-rootfs.service RACE CONDITION WITH fsck (PR #2522 & #3325)
        # 2022-03-15: Borrows from above raspi-config URL's do_expand_rootfs()
        ROOT_PART="$(findmnt / -o SOURCE -n)"    # e.g. /dev/sda2 or /dev/mmcblk0p2
        ROOT_DEV="/dev/$(lsblk -no pkname "$ROOT_PART")"    # e.g. /dev/sda or /dev/mmcblk0

        ROOT_PART_NUM="$(echo "$ROOT_PART" | grep -o "[[:digit:]]*$")"    # e.g. 2
        # SLOW (~10 seconds) but it works!
        LAST_PART_NUM=$(parted "$ROOT_DEV" -ms unit s p | tail -n 1 | cut -f 1 -d:)

        if [ $ROOT_PART_NUM -ne $LAST_PART_NUM ]; then
            echo "ERROR: $ROOT_PART partition ($ROOT_PART_NUM) is not the last partition ($LAST_PART_NUM). Don't know how to expand."
            exit 1
        fi

        # Expand partition
        growpart $ROOT_DEV $ROOT_PART_NUM || true    # raspi-config instead uses fdisk (assuming MBR).  They really should transition to gdisk, as required by any drive > 2TB.  WARNING: growpart RC 2 is more severe than RC 1, and should possibly be handled separately in future?
        rc=$?    # Make Return Code visible, for 'bash -x'
        resize2fs $ROOT_PART
        rc=$?    # Make RC visible (as above)

        # 2022-03-15: Legacy code below worked with Raspberry Pi microSD cards
        # but *not* with USB boot drives, internal spinning disks/SSD's, etc.

        # # ASSUMES SD CARD STYLE PARTITION NAME LIKE <device>p<partition number>
        # # e.g. /dev/mmcblk0p2 mounts at /           (typical RasPiOS microSD)
        # # BUT  /dev/sda2      mounts at /media/usb1 (RasPiOS USB boot disk...
        # #                              ...WON'T WORK BELOW; recap @ PR #3121)

        # # Calculate root partition
        # root_part=`lsblk -aP -o NAME,MOUNTPOINT | grep 'MOUNTPOINT="/"' | awk -F\" '{ print $2 }'`    # e.g. mmcblk0p2
        # root_dev=${root_part:0:-2}    # e.g. mmcblk0
        # # bash substring expansion: "negative offset [below, but not above]
        # # must be separated from the colon by at least one space to avoid
        # # being confused with the ‘:-’ expansion"
        # # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Parameter-Expansion.html
        # root_part_no=${root_part: -1}    # e.g. 2

        # # Resize partition
        # growpart /dev/$root_dev $root_part_no
        # resize2fs /dev/$root_part
        
        rm -f /.expand-rootfs /.resize-rootfs
    fi
fi