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Table of contents. Links, other cleanups.
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@ -6,14 +6,12 @@ We gladly credit all contributors and authors.
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Here are few notes before you jump in.
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**Questions and discussion**:
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[File issues](https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws/issues) liberally! Don’t be shy about creating issues — they are the only way to discuss things here. Just tag it as a question or discussion. We or others can answer, and it may lead to improvements to the guide.
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[File issues](https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws/issues) liberally. Don’t be shy about creating issues — they are the only way to discuss things here. Just tag it as a question or discussion. We or others can answer, and it may lead to improvements to the guide.
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**Corrections and improvements**:
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[File issues](https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws/issues) describing the problem. Use them to discuss topics, ask questions, identify issues, or suggest improvements. [Pull requests](https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws/pulls) with changes are even better. Please keep them small and focused, so we can add items individually.
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[File issues](https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws/issues) describing the problem. Use them to discuss topics, ask questions, identify issues, or suggest improvements. [Pull requests](https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws/pulls) with changes are even better. Please keep them small and focused, so we can add items individually, and review the conventions below.
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Of course, please review current issues and pull requests to avoid duplication.
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Finally, if an issue isn't appropriate, please shoot an e-mail to [@jlevy](https://github.com/jlevy).
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Please review current issues and pull requests to avoid duplication. Finally, if an issue isn't appropriate, please shoot an e-mail to [@jlevy](https://github.com/jlevy).
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### Conventions
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@ -25,7 +23,6 @@ When you contribute, keep in mind these conventions:
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* Key and important statistics are **boldfaced **(illustrative numbers should not be).
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* References, including all references to books, are linked in brackets at the end of the bulleted entry.
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* Typographical conventions:
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* Prefer use of % for boldfaced statistics and ratios and prefer writing “percent” for interest rates.
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* Use Unicode open and close quotes “like this” and not "like this".
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* Use oriented apostrophes (Unicode’s, not ASCII's).
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* Use em dashes — like this (not two hyphens -- like this).
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145
README.md
145
README.md
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@ -1,5 +1,32 @@
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# The Open Guide to Amazon Web Services
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* [Why an Open Guide?](#why-an-open-guide)
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* [Scope](#scope)
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* [General Information](#general-information)
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* [Managing AWS](#managing-aws)
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* [Managing Servers](#managing-servers)
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* [Billing and Cost Management](#billing-and-cost-management)
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* [AWS Security and IAM](#aws-security-and-iam)
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* [EC2](#ec2)
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* [AMIs](#amis)
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* [EBS](#ebs)
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* [ELBs](#elbs)
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* [Elastic IPs](#elastic-ips)
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* [S3](#s3)
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* [Glacier](#glacier)
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* [RDS](#rds)
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* [DynamoDB](#dynamodb)
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* [Route 53](#route-53)
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* [CloudFormation](#cloudformation)
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* [VPCs, Network Security, and Security Groups](#vpcs-network-security-and-security-groups)
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* [CloudFront](#cloudfront)
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* [DirectConnect](#directconnect)
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* [High Availability](#high-availability)
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* [Redshift](#redshift)
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* [EMR](#emr)
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* [Further Reading](#further-reading)
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* [Disclaimer](#disclaimer)
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* [License](#license)
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## Why an Open Guide?
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### Please help
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**This is an early in-progress draft!**
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It’s our first attempt at assembling this information, so is certain to have errors or shortcomings. It only covers some AWS services currently, but we expect it to expand.
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It’s our first attempt at assembling this information, so is certain to have errors or shortcomings.
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[**Please contribute**](CONTRIBUTING.md) by filing issues or PRs to expand, correct, or otherwise improve it.
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## Scope
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* Currently, this guide covers selected “core” services, such as EC2, S3, ELBs, EBS, and IAM, and some details around other services.
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* Currently, this guide covers selected “core” services, such as EC2, S3, ELBs, EBS, and IAM, and some details around other services. We expect it to expand.
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* It is not a tutorial, but rather a collection of information you can read and return to. It is for both beginners and the experienced.
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* The goal of this guide is to be:
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* **Brief**: Keep it dense and use links
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| Service | AWS | Google Cloud | Google Internal | Microsoft | Other providers | Open source “build your own” |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Virtual Server | EC2 | Compute Engine (GCE) | | | DigitalOcean | OpenStack |
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| Virtual server | EC2 | Compute Engine (GCE) | | | DigitalOcean | OpenStack |
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| PaaS | Elastic Beanstalk | App Engine | App Engine | | Heroku | Meteor, AppScale |
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| Serverless/Microservices | Lambda | Functions | | | | |
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| Container/cluster manager | ECS | Container Engine/Kubernetes | Borg or Omega | | | Kubernetes, Mesos/Aurora |
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| Serverless, microservices | Lambda | Functions | | | | |
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| Container, cluster manager | ECS | Container Engine/Kubernetes | Borg or Omega | | | Kubernetes, Mesos/Aurora |
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| File storage | S3 | Cloud Storage | GFS | | | Swift, HDFS |
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| Block storage | EBS | Persistent Disk | | | | NFS |
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| SQL datastore | RDS | Cloud SQL | | | | MySQL, PostgreSQL |
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| Memory cache | ElastiCache | App Engine Memcache | | | | Memcached, Redis |
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| Search | CloudSearch | | | | Algolia, QBox | Elasticsearch, Solr |
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| Data warehouse | Redshift | BigQuery | | | Oracle, IBM, SAP, HP, many others | Greenplum |
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| Business Intelligence | QuickSight | | | | Tableau |
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| Business intelligence | QuickSight | | | | Tableau |
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| Lock manager | [DynamoDB (weak)](https://gist.github.com/ryandotsmith/c95fd21fab91b0823328) | | Chubby | | | ZooKeeper, Etcd, Consul |
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| Message broker | SQS | Pub/Sub | PubSub2 | | | RabbitMQ, Kafka, 0MQ |
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| Streaming/Distributed log | Kinesis | Dataflow | PubSub2 | Event Hubs | | Kafka Streams, Apex, Flink, Spark Streaming, Storm |
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| Streaming, distributed log | Kinesis | Dataflow | PubSub2 | Event Hubs | | Kafka Streams, Apex, Flink, Spark Streaming, Storm |
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| MapReduce | EMR | Dataproc | MapReduce | | Qubole | Hadoop |
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| Monitoring | CloudWatch | Monitoring | Borgmon | | | Prometheus(?) |
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| Metric management | | | Borgmon, TSDB | | | Graphite, InfluxDB, OpenTSDB, Grafana, Riemann, Prometheus |
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* Google internal: [MapReduce](http://research.google.com/archive/mapreduce.html), [Bigtable](http://research.google.com/archive/bigtable.html), [Spanner](http://research.google.com/archive/spanner.html), [F1 vs Spanner](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/10/8/f1-and-spanner-holistically-compared.html), [Bigtable vs Megastore](http://perspectives.mvdirona.com/2008/07/google-megastore/)
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### Maturity
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### Maturity and Releases
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One way to assess maturity is to know how long each product has been released. Here is a mostly complete list, based on [release notes](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/). Not all services are available in all regions; see [this table](https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regional-product-services/).
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It’s important to know the maturity of each product. Here is a mostly complete list of first release date, with links to the [release notes](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/). Most recently released services are first. Not all services are available in all regions; see [this table](https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regional-product-services/).
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| Current status (preview/general) | Original release | Availability |
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| Service | Original release | Availability |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| Database Migration Service | 2016-03 | General |
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| WAF | 2015-10 | General |
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| Data Pipeline | 2015-10 | General |
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| Elasticsearch | 2015-10 | General |
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| Service Catalog | 2015-07 | General |
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| CodePipeline | 2015-07 | General |
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| CodeCommit | 2015-07 | General |
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| API Gateway | 2015-07 | General |
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| Config | 2015-06 | General |
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| EFS | 2015-05 | Preview |
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| Machine Learning | 2015-04 | General |
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| Lambda | 2014-11 | General |
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| KMS | 2014-11 | General |
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| CodeDeploy | 2014-11 | General |
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| Kinesis | 2013-12 | General |
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| CloudTrail | 2013-11 | General |
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| AppStream | 2013-11 | Preview |
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| CloudHSM | 2013-03 | General |
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| Silk | 2013-03 | Obsolete? |
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| OpsWorks | 2013-02 | General |
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| Redshift | 2013-02 | General |
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| Elastic Transcoder | 2013-01 | General |
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| Glacier | 2012-08 | General |
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| CloudSearch | 2012-04 | General |
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| SWF | 2012-02 | General |
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| Storage Gateway | 2012-01 | General |
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| DynamoDB | 2012-01 | General |
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| DirectConnect | 2011-08 | General |
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| ElastiCache | 2011-08 | General |
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| CloudFormation | 2011-04 | General |
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| SES | 2011-01 | General |
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| Elastic Beanstalk | 2010-12 | General |
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| Route 53 | 2010-10 | General |
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| IAM | 2010-09 | General |
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| SNS | 2010-04 | General |
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| EMR | 2010-04 | General |
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| RDS | 2009-12 | General |
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| VPC | 2009-08 | General |
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| Snowball | 2009-05 | General |
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| CloudWatch | 2009-05 | General |
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| CloudFront | 2008-11 | General |
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| Fulfillment Web Service | 2008-03 | Obsolete? |
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| SimpleDB | 2007-12 | Obsolete |
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| DevPay | 2007-12 | General |
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| Flexible Payments Service | 2007-08 | Retired |
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| EC2 | 2006-08 | General |
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| SQS | 2006-07 | General |
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| S3 | 2006-03 | General |
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| [Database Migration Service](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Database-Migration-Service?browse=1) | 2016-03 | General |
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| [WAF](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-WAF?browse=1) | 2015-10 | General |
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| [Data Pipeline](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Data-Pipeline?browse=1) | 2015-10 | General |
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| [Elasticsearch](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Elasticsearch-Service?browse=1) | 2015-10 | General |
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| [Service Catalog](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Service-Catalog?browse=1) | 2015-07 | General |
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| [CodePipeline](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-CodePipeline?browse=1) | 2015-07 | General |
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| [CodeCommit](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-CodeCommit?browse=1) | 2015-07 | General |
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| [API Gateway](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-API-Gateway?browse=1) | 2015-07 | General |
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| [Config](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Config?browse=1) | 2015-06 | General |
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| [EFS](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-EFS?browse=1) | 2015-05 | Preview |
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| [Machine Learning](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AmazonML?browse=1) | 2015-04 | General |
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| [Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Lambda?browse=1) | 2014-11 | General |
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| [KMS](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-KMS?browse=1) | 2014-11 | General |
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| [CodeDeploy](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-CodeDeploy?browse=1) | 2014-11 | General |
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| [Kinesis](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Kinesis?browse=1) | 2013-12 | General |
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| [CloudTrail](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-CloudTrail?browse=1) | 2013-11 | General |
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| [AppStream](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-AppStream?browse=1) | 2013-11 | Preview |
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| [CloudHSM](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-CloudHSM?browse=1) | 2013-03 | General |
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| [Silk](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Silk?browse=1) | 2013-03 | Obsolete? |
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| [OpsWorks](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-OpsWorks?browse=1) | 2013-02 | General |
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| [Redshift](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Redshift?browse=1) | 2013-02 | General |
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| [Elastic Transcoder](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Elastic-Transcoder?browse=1) | 2013-01 | General |
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| [Glacier](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Glacier?browse=1) | 2012-08 | General |
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| [CloudSearch](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-CloudSearch?browse=1) | 2012-04 | General |
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| [SWF](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-SWF?browse=1) | 2012-02 | General |
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| [Storage Gateway](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Storage-Gateway?browse=1) | 2012-01 | General |
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| [DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-DynamoDB?browse=1) | 2012-01 | General |
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| [DirectConnect](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Direct-Connect?browse=1) | 2011-08 | General |
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| [ElastiCache](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-ElastiCache?browse=1) | 2011-08 | General |
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| [CloudFormation](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-CloudFormation?browse=1) | 2011-04 | General |
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| [SES](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-SES?browse=1) | 2011-01 | General |
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| [Elastic Beanstalk](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Elastic-Beanstalk?browse=1) | 2010-12 | General |
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| [Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-Route-53?browse=1) | 2010-10 | General |
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| [IAM](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-Identity-and-Access-Management?browse=1) | 2010-09 | General |
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| [SNS](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-SNS?browse=1) | 2010-04 | General |
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| [EMR](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Elastic-MapReduce?browse=1) | 2010-04 | General |
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| [RDS](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-RDS?browse=1) | 2009-12 | General |
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| [VPC](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-VPC?browse=1) | 2009-08 | General |
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| [Snowball](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/AWS-ImportExport?browse=1) | 2009-05 | General |
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| [CloudWatch](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/CloudWatch?browse=1) | 2009-05 | General |
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| [CloudFront](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/CloudFront?browse=1) | 2008-11 | General |
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| [Fulfillment Web Service](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-FWS?browse=1) | 2008-03 | Obsolete? |
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| [SimpleDB](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-SimpleDB?browse=1) | 2007-12 | Obsolete |
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| [DevPay](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/DevPay?browse=1) | 2007-12 | General |
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| [Flexible Payments Service](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-FPS?browse=1) | 2007-08 | Retired |
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| [EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-EC2?browse=1) | 2006-08 | General |
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| [SQS](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-SQS?browse=1) | 2006-07 | General |
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| [S3](https://aws.amazon.com/releasenotes/Amazon-S3?browse=1) | 2006-03 | General |
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### Compliance
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* Doesn’t support custom domains / certificates.
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## 💸 Billing and Cost Management
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## Billing and Cost Management
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* AWS offers a [**free tier**](https://aws.amazon.com/free/) of service, that allows very limited usage of resources at no cost. For example, a micro instance and small amount of storage is available for no charge. (If you have an old account but starting fresh, sign up for a new one to qualify for the free tier.) [AWS Activate](https://aws.amazon.com/activate/) extends this to tens of thousands of dollars of free credits to startups in [certain funds or accelerators](https://aws.amazon.com/activate/portfolio-detail/).
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* You can set [**billing alerts**](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/free-tier-alarms.html) to be notified of unexpected costs, such as costs exceeding the free tier.
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