srs/trunk/src/protocol/srs_rtmp_stack.hpp

/**
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Winlin
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef SRS_PROTOCOL_RTMP_HPP
#define SRS_PROTOCOL_RTMP_HPP

#include <srs_core.hpp>

#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

// for srs-librtmp, @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/213
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/uio.h>
#endif

#include <srs_kernel_log.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_error.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_consts.hpp>
#include <srs_core_performance.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_flv.hpp>

class SrsFastStream;
class SrsBuffer;
class SrsAmf0Any;
class SrsMessageHeader;
class SrsChunkStream;
class SrsSharedPtrMessage;

class SrsProtocol;
class ISrsProtocolReadWriter;
class SrsCreateStreamPacket;
class SrsFMLEStartPacket;
class SrsPublishPacket;
class SrsOnMetaDataPacket;
class SrsPlayPacket;
class SrsCommonMessage;
class SrsPacket;
class SrsAmf0Object;
class IMergeReadHandler;
class SrsCallPacket;

/****************************************************************************
 *****************************************************************************
 ****************************************************************************/
/**
 * amf0 command message, command name macros
 */
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_CONNECT               "connect"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_CREATE_STREAM         "createStream"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_CLOSE_STREAM          "closeStream"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_PLAY                  "play"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_PAUSE                 "pause"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_ON_BW_DONE            "onBWDone"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_ON_STATUS             "onStatus"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_RESULT                "_result"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_ERROR                 "_error"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_RELEASE_STREAM        "releaseStream"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_FC_PUBLISH            "FCPublish"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_UNPUBLISH             "FCUnpublish"
#define RTMP_AMF0_COMMAND_PUBLISH               "publish"
#define RTMP_AMF0_DATA_SAMPLE_ACCESS            "|RtmpSampleAccess"

/**
 * the signature for packets to client.
 */
#define RTMP_SIG_FMS_VER                        "3,5,3,888"
#define RTMP_SIG_AMF0_VER                       0
#define RTMP_SIG_CLIENT_ID                      "ASAICiss"

/**
 * onStatus consts.
 */
#define StatusLevel                             "level"
#define StatusCode                              "code"
#define StatusDescription                       "description"
#define StatusDetails                           "details"
#define StatusClientId                          "clientid"
// status value
#define StatusLevelStatus                       "status"
// status error
#define StatusLevelError                        "error"
// code value
#define StatusCodeConnectSuccess                "NetConnection.Connect.Success"
#define StatusCodeConnectRejected               "NetConnection.Connect.Rejected"
#define StatusCodeStreamReset                   "NetStream.Play.Reset"
#define StatusCodeStreamStart                   "NetStream.Play.Start"
#define StatusCodeStreamPause                   "NetStream.Pause.Notify"
#define StatusCodeStreamUnpause                 "NetStream.Unpause.Notify"
#define StatusCodePublishStart                  "NetStream.Publish.Start"
#define StatusCodeDataStart                     "NetStream.Data.Start"
#define StatusCodeUnpublishSuccess              "NetStream.Unpublish.Success"

/****************************************************************************
 *****************************************************************************
 ****************************************************************************/

/**
 * the decoded message payload.
 * @remark we seperate the packet from message,
 *        for the packet focus on logic and domain data,
 *        the message bind to the protocol and focus on protocol, such as header.
 *         we can merge the message and packet, using OOAD hierachy, packet extends from message,
 *         it's better for me to use components -- the message use the packet as payload.
 */
class SrsPacket
{
public:
    SrsPacket();
    virtual ~SrsPacket();
public:
    /**
     * the subpacket can override this encode,
     * for example, video and audio will directly set the payload withou memory copy,
     * other packet which need to serialize/encode to bytes by override the
     * get_size and encode_packet.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t encode(int& size, char*& payload);
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    /**
     * subpacket must override to decode packet from stream.
     * @remark never invoke the super.decode, it always failed.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    /**
     * the cid(chunk id) specifies the chunk to send data over.
     * generally, each message perfer some cid, for example,
     * all protocol control messages perfer RTMP_CID_ProtocolControl,
     * SrsSetWindowAckSizePacket is protocol control message.
     */
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    /**
     * subpacket must override to provide the right message type.
     * the message type set the RTMP message type in header.
     */
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    /**
     * subpacket can override to calc the packet size.
     */
    virtual int get_size();
    /**
     * subpacket can override to encode the payload to stream.
     * @remark never invoke the super.encode_packet, it always failed.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * the protocol provides the rtmp-message-protocol services,
 * to recv RTMP message from RTMP chunk stream,
 * and to send out RTMP message over RTMP chunk stream.
 */
class SrsProtocol
{
private:
    class AckWindowSize
    {
    public:
        uint32_t window;
        // number of received bytes.
        int64_t nb_recv_bytes;
        // previous responsed sequence number.
        uint32_t sequence_number;
        
        AckWindowSize();
    };
    // peer in/out
private:
    /**
     * underlayer socket object, send/recv bytes.
     */
    ISrsProtocolReadWriter* skt;
    /**
     * requests sent out, used to build the response.
     * key: transactionId
     * value: the request command name
     */
    std::map<double, std::string> requests;
// peer in
private:
    /**
     * chunk stream to decode RTMP messages.
     */
    std::map<int, SrsChunkStream*> chunk_streams;
    /**
     * cache some frequently used chunk header.
     * cs_cache, the chunk stream cache.
     * @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/249
     */
    SrsChunkStream** cs_cache;
    /**
     * bytes buffer cache, recv from skt, provide services for stream.
     */
    SrsFastStream* in_buffer;
    /**
     * input chunk size, default to 128, set by peer packet.
     */
    int32_t in_chunk_size;
    // The input ack window, to response acknowledge to peer,
    // for example, to respose the encoder, for server got lots of packets.
    AckWindowSize in_ack_size;
    // The output ack window, to require peer to response the ack.
    AckWindowSize out_ack_size;
    // The buffer length set by peer.
    int32_t in_buffer_length;
    // Whether print the protocol level debug info.
    // Generally we print the debug info when got or send first A/V packet.
    bool show_debug_info;
    /**
     * whether auto response when recv messages.
     * default to true for it's very easy to use the protocol stack.
     * @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/217
     */
    bool auto_response_when_recv;
    /**
     * when not auto response message, manual flush the messages in queue.
     */
    std::vector<SrsPacket*> manual_response_queue;
// peer out
private:
    /**
     * cache for multiple messages send,
     * initialize to iovec[SRS_CONSTS_IOVS_MAX] and realloc when consumed,
     * it's ok to realloc the iovs cache, for all ptr is ok.
     */
    iovec* out_iovs;
    int nb_out_iovs;
    /**
     * output header cache.
     * used for type0, 11bytes(or 15bytes with extended timestamp) header.
     * or for type3, 1bytes(or 5bytes with extended timestamp) header.
     * the c0c3 caches must use unit SRS_CONSTS_RTMP_MAX_FMT0_HEADER_SIZE bytes.
     *
     * @remark, the c0c3 cache cannot be realloc.
     */
    char out_c0c3_caches[SRS_CONSTS_C0C3_HEADERS_MAX];
    // whether warned user to increase the c0c3 header cache.
    bool warned_c0c3_cache_dry;
    /**
     * output chunk size, default to 128, set by config.
     */
    int32_t out_chunk_size;
public:
    SrsProtocol(ISrsProtocolReadWriter* io);
    virtual ~SrsProtocol();
public:
    /**
     * set the auto response message when recv for protocol stack.
     * @param v, whether auto response message when recv message.
     * @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/217
     */
    virtual void set_auto_response(bool v);
    /**
     * flush for manual response when the auto response is disabled
     * by set_auto_response(false), we default use auto response, so donot
     * need to call this api(the protocol sdk will auto send message).
     * @see the auto_response_when_recv and manual_response_queue.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t manual_response_flush();
public:
#ifdef SRS_PERF_MERGED_READ
    /**
     * to improve read performance, merge some packets then read,
     * when it on and read small bytes, we sleep to wait more data.,
     * that is, we merge some data to read together.
     * @param v true to ename merged read.
     * @param handler the handler when merge read is enabled.
     * @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/241
     */
    virtual void set_merge_read(bool v, IMergeReadHandler* handler);
    /**
     * create buffer with specifeid size.
     * @param buffer the size of buffer.
     * @remark when MR(SRS_PERF_MERGED_READ) disabled, always set to 8K.
     * @remark when buffer changed, the previous ptr maybe invalid.
     * @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/241
     */
    virtual void set_recv_buffer(int buffer_size);
#endif
public:
    /**
     * set/get the recv timeout in srs_utime_t.
     * if timeout, recv/send message return ERROR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT.
     */
    virtual void set_recv_timeout(srs_utime_t tm);
    virtual srs_utime_t get_recv_timeout();
    /**
     * set/get the send timeout in srs_utime_t.
     * if timeout, recv/send message return ERROR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT.
     */
    virtual void set_send_timeout(srs_utime_t tm);
    virtual srs_utime_t get_send_timeout();
    /**
     * get recv/send bytes.
     */
    virtual int64_t get_recv_bytes();
    virtual int64_t get_send_bytes();
public:
    // Set the input default ack size. This is generally set by the message from peer,
    // but for some encoder, it never send the ack message while it default to a none zone size.
    // This will cause the encoder to block after publishing some messages to server,
    // because it wait for server to send acknowledge, but server default to 0 which means no need
    // to ack encoder. We can change the default input ack size. We will always response the
    // ack size whatever the encoder set or not.
    virtual srs_error_t set_in_window_ack_size(int ack_size);
public:
    /**
     * recv a RTMP message, which is bytes oriented.
     * user can use decode_message to get the decoded RTMP packet.
     * @param pmsg, set the received message,
     *       always NULL if error,
     *       NULL for unknown packet but return success.
     *       never NULL if decode success.
     * @remark, drop message when msg is empty or payload length is empty.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t recv_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg);
    /**
     * decode bytes oriented RTMP message to RTMP packet,
     * @param ppacket, output decoded packet,
     *       always NULL if error, never NULL if success.
     * @return error when unknown packet, error when decode failed.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t decode_message(SrsCommonMessage* msg, SrsPacket** ppacket);
    /**
     * send the RTMP message and always free it.
     * user must never free or use the msg after this method,
     * for it will always free the msg.
     * @param msg, the msg to send out, never be NULL.
     * @param stream_id, the stream id of packet to send over, 0 for control message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_message(SrsSharedPtrMessage* msg, int stream_id);
    /**
     * send the RTMP message and always free it.
     * user must never free or use the msg after this method,
     * for it will always free the msg.
     * @param msgs, the msgs to send out, never be NULL.
     * @param nb_msgs, the size of msgs to send out.
     * @param stream_id, the stream id of packet to send over, 0 for control message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_messages(SrsSharedPtrMessage** msgs, int nb_msgs, int stream_id);
    /**
     * send the RTMP packet and always free it.
     * user must never free or use the packet after this method,
     * for it will always free the packet.
     * @param packet, the packet to send out, never be NULL.
     * @param stream_id, the stream id of packet to send over, 0 for control message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_packet(SrsPacket* packet, int stream_id);
public:
    /**
     * expect a specified message, drop others util got specified one.
     * @pmsg, user must free it. NULL if not success.
     * @ppacket, user must free it, which decode from payload of message. NULL if not success.
     * @remark, only when success, user can use and must free the pmsg and ppacket.
     * for example:
     *          SrsCommonMessage* msg = NULL;
     *          SrsConnectAppResPacket* pkt = NULL;
     *          if ((ret = protocol->expect_message<SrsConnectAppResPacket>(protocol, &msg, &pkt)) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
     *              return ret;
     *          }
     *          // use then free msg and pkt
     *          srs_freep(msg);
     *          srs_freep(pkt);
     * user should never recv message and convert it, use this method instead.
     * if need to set timeout, use set timeout of SrsProtocol.
     */
    template<class T>
    srs_error_t expect_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg, T** ppacket)
    {
        *pmsg = NULL;
        *ppacket = NULL;
        
        srs_error_t err = srs_success;
        
        while (true) {
            SrsCommonMessage* msg = NULL;
            if ((err = recv_message(&msg)) != srs_success) {
                return srs_error_wrap(err, "recv message");
            }
            
            SrsPacket* packet = NULL;
            if ((err = decode_message(msg, &packet)) != srs_success) {
                srs_freep(msg);
                srs_freep(packet);
                return srs_error_wrap(err, "decode message");
            }
            
            T* pkt = dynamic_cast<T*>(packet);
            if (!pkt) {
                srs_freep(msg);
                srs_freep(packet);
                continue;
            }
            
            *pmsg = msg;
            *ppacket = pkt;
            break;
        }
        
        return err;
    }
private:
    /**
     * send out the messages, donot free it,
     * the caller must free the param msgs.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t do_send_messages(SrsSharedPtrMessage** msgs, int nb_msgs);
    /**
     * send iovs. send multiple times if exceed limits.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t do_iovs_send(iovec* iovs, int size);
    /**
     * underlayer api for send and free packet.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t do_send_and_free_packet(SrsPacket* packet, int stream_id);
    /**
     * use simple algorithm to send the header and bytes.
     * @remark, for do_send_and_free_packet to send.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t do_simple_send(SrsMessageHeader* mh, char* payload, int size);
    /**
     * imp for decode_message
     */
    virtual srs_error_t do_decode_message(SrsMessageHeader& header, SrsBuffer* stream, SrsPacket** ppacket);
    /**
     * recv bytes oriented RTMP message from protocol stack.
     * return error if error occur and nerver set the pmsg,
     * return success and pmsg set to NULL if no entire message got,
     * return success and pmsg set to entire message if got one.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t recv_interlaced_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg);
    /**
     * read the chunk basic header(fmt, cid) from chunk stream.
     * user can discovery a SrsChunkStream by cid.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t read_basic_header(char& fmt, int& cid);
    /**
     * read the chunk message header(timestamp, payload_length, message_type, stream_id)
     * from chunk stream and save to SrsChunkStream.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t read_message_header(SrsChunkStream* chunk, char fmt);
    /**
     * read the chunk payload, remove the used bytes in buffer,
     * if got entire message, set the pmsg.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t read_message_payload(SrsChunkStream* chunk, SrsCommonMessage** pmsg);
    /**
     * when recv message, update the context.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t on_recv_message(SrsCommonMessage* msg);
    /**
     * when message sentout, update the context.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t on_send_packet(SrsMessageHeader* mh, SrsPacket* packet);
private:
    /**
     * auto response the ack message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t response_acknowledgement_message();
    /**
     * auto response the ping message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t response_ping_message(int32_t timestamp);
private:
    virtual void print_debug_info();
};

/**
 * incoming chunk stream maybe interlaced,
 * use the chunk stream to cache the input RTMP chunk streams.
 */
class SrsChunkStream
{
public:
    /**
     * represents the basic header fmt,
     * which used to identify the variant message header type.
     */
    char fmt;
    /**
     * represents the basic header cid,
     * which is the chunk stream id.
     */
    int cid;
    /**
     * cached message header
     */
    SrsMessageHeader header;
    /**
     * whether the chunk message header has extended timestamp.
     */
    bool extended_timestamp;
    /**
     * partially read message.
     */
    SrsCommonMessage* msg;
    /**
     * decoded msg count, to identify whether the chunk stream is fresh.
     */
    int64_t msg_count;
public:
    SrsChunkStream(int _cid);
    virtual ~SrsChunkStream();
};

/**
 * the original request from client.
 */
class SrsRequest
{
public:
    // client ip.
    std::string ip;
public:
    /**
     * tcUrl: rtmp://request_vhost:port/app/stream
     * support pass vhost in query string, such as:
     *    rtmp://ip:port/app?vhost=request_vhost/stream
     *    rtmp://ip:port/app...vhost...request_vhost/stream
     */
    std::string tcUrl;
    std::string pageUrl;
    std::string swfUrl;
    double objectEncoding;
    // data discovery from request.
public:
    // discovery from tcUrl and play/publish.
    std::string schema;
    // the vhost in tcUrl.
    std::string vhost;
    // the host in tcUrl.
    std::string host;
    // the port in tcUrl.
    int port;
    // the app in tcUrl, without param.
    std::string app;
    // the param in tcUrl(app).
    std::string param;
    // the stream in play/publish
    std::string stream;
    // for play live stream,
    // used to specified the stop when exceed the duration.
    // @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/45
    // in ms.
    double duration;
    // the token in the connect request,
    // used for edge traverse to origin authentication,
    // @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/104
    SrsAmf0Object* args;
public:
    SrsRequest();
    virtual ~SrsRequest();
public:
    /**
     * deep copy the request, for source to use it to support reload,
     * for when initialize the source, the request is valid,
     * when reload it, the request maybe invalid, so need to copy it.
     */
    virtual SrsRequest* copy();
    /**
     * update the auth info of request,
     * to keep the current request ptr is ok,
     * for many components use the ptr of request.
     */
    virtual void update_auth(SrsRequest* req);
    /**
     * get the stream identify, vhost/app/stream.
     */
    virtual std::string get_stream_url();
    /**
     * strip url, user must strip when update the url.
     */
    virtual void strip();
public:
    // Transform it as HTTP request.
    virtual SrsRequest* as_http();
};

/**
 * the response to client.
 */
class SrsResponse
{
public:
    /**
     * the stream id to response client createStream.
     */
    int stream_id;
public:
    SrsResponse();
    virtual ~SrsResponse();
};

/**
 * the rtmp client type.
 */
enum SrsRtmpConnType
{
    SrsRtmpConnUnknown,
    SrsRtmpConnPlay,
    SrsRtmpConnFMLEPublish,
    SrsRtmpConnFlashPublish,
    SrsRtmpConnHaivisionPublish,
};
std::string srs_client_type_string(SrsRtmpConnType type);
bool srs_client_type_is_publish(SrsRtmpConnType type);

/**
 * store the handshake bytes,
 * for smart switch between complex and simple handshake.
 */
class SrsHandshakeBytes
{
public:
    // [1+1536]
    char* c0c1;
    // [1+1536+1536]
    char* s0s1s2;
    // [1536]
    char* c2;
public:
    SrsHandshakeBytes();
    virtual ~SrsHandshakeBytes();
public:
    virtual srs_error_t read_c0c1(ISrsProtocolReadWriter* io);
    virtual srs_error_t read_s0s1s2(ISrsProtocolReadWriter* io);
    virtual srs_error_t read_c2(ISrsProtocolReadWriter* io);
    virtual srs_error_t create_c0c1();
    virtual srs_error_t create_s0s1s2(const char* c1 = NULL);
    virtual srs_error_t create_c2();
};

/**
 * The information return from RTMP server.
 */
struct SrsServerInfo
{
    std::string ip;
    std::string sig;
    int pid;
    int cid;
    int major;
    int minor;
    int revision;
    int build;
    
    SrsServerInfo();
};

/**
 * implements the client role protocol.
 */
class SrsRtmpClient
{
private:
    SrsHandshakeBytes* hs_bytes;
protected:
    SrsProtocol* protocol;
    ISrsProtocolReadWriter* io;
public:
    SrsRtmpClient(ISrsProtocolReadWriter* skt);
    virtual ~SrsRtmpClient();
// protocol methods proxy
public:
    virtual void set_recv_timeout(srs_utime_t tm);
    virtual void set_send_timeout(srs_utime_t tm);
    virtual int64_t get_recv_bytes();
    virtual int64_t get_send_bytes();
    virtual srs_error_t recv_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg);
    virtual srs_error_t decode_message(SrsCommonMessage* msg, SrsPacket** ppacket);
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_message(SrsSharedPtrMessage* msg, int stream_id);
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_messages(SrsSharedPtrMessage** msgs, int nb_msgs, int stream_id);
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_packet(SrsPacket* packet, int stream_id);
public:
    /**
     * handshake with server, try complex, then simple handshake.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t handshake();
    /**
     * only use simple handshake
     */
    virtual srs_error_t simple_handshake();
    /**
     * only use complex handshake
     */
    virtual srs_error_t complex_handshake();
    /**
     * Connect to RTMP tcUrl and app, get the server info.
     *
     * @param app, The app to connect at, for example, live.
     * @param tcUrl, The tcUrl to connect at, for example, rtmp://ossrs.net/live.
     * @param req, the optional req object, use the swfUrl/pageUrl if specified. NULL to ignore.
     * @param dsu, Whether debug SRS upnode. For edge, set to true to send its info to upnode.
     * @param si, The server information, retrieve from response of connect app request. NULL to ignore.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t connect_app(std::string app, std::string tcUrl, SrsRequest* r, bool dsu, SrsServerInfo* si);
    /**
     * create a stream, then play/publish data over this stream.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t create_stream(int& stream_id);
    /**
     * start play stream.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t play(std::string stream, int stream_id, int chunk_size);
    /**
     * start publish stream. use flash publish workflow:
     *       connect-app => create-stream => flash-publish
     */
    virtual srs_error_t publish(std::string stream, int stream_id, int chunk_size);
    /**
     * start publish stream. use FMLE publish workflow:
     *       connect-app => FMLE publish
     */
    virtual srs_error_t fmle_publish(std::string stream, int& stream_id);
public:
    /**
     * expect a specified message, drop others util got specified one.
     * @pmsg, user must free it. NULL if not success.
     * @ppacket, user must free it, which decode from payload of message. NULL if not success.
     * @remark, only when success, user can use and must free the pmsg and ppacket.
     * for example:
     *          SrsCommonMessage* msg = NULL;
     *          SrsConnectAppResPacket* pkt = NULL;
     *          if ((ret = client->expect_message<SrsConnectAppResPacket>(protocol, &msg, &pkt)) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
     *              return ret;
     *          }
     *          // use then free msg and pkt
     *          srs_freep(msg);
     *          srs_freep(pkt);
     * user should never recv message and convert it, use this method instead.
     * if need to set timeout, use set timeout of SrsProtocol.
     */
    template<class T>
    srs_error_t expect_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg, T** ppacket)
    {
        return protocol->expect_message<T>(pmsg, ppacket);
    }
};

/**
 * the rtmp provices rtmp-command-protocol services,
 * a high level protocol, media stream oriented services,
 * such as connect to vhost/app, play stream, get audio/video data.
 */
class SrsRtmpServer
{
private:
    SrsHandshakeBytes* hs_bytes;
    SrsProtocol* protocol;
    ISrsProtocolReadWriter* io;
public:
    SrsRtmpServer(ISrsProtocolReadWriter* skt);
    virtual ~SrsRtmpServer();
// protocol methods proxy
public:
    /**
     * set the auto response message when recv for protocol stack.
     * @param v, whether auto response message when recv message.
     * @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/217
     */
    virtual void set_auto_response(bool v);
#ifdef SRS_PERF_MERGED_READ
    /**
     * to improve read performance, merge some packets then read,
     * when it on and read small bytes, we sleep to wait more data.,
     * that is, we merge some data to read together.
     * @param v true to ename merged read.
     * @param handler the handler when merge read is enabled.
     * @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/241
     */
    virtual void set_merge_read(bool v, IMergeReadHandler* handler);
    /**
     * create buffer with specifeid size.
     * @param buffer the size of buffer.
     * @remark when MR(SRS_PERF_MERGED_READ) disabled, always set to 8K.
     * @remark when buffer changed, the previous ptr maybe invalid.
     * @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/241
     */
    virtual void set_recv_buffer(int buffer_size);
#endif
    /**
     * set/get the recv timeout in srs_utime_t.
     * if timeout, recv/send message return ERROR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT.
     */
    virtual void set_recv_timeout(srs_utime_t tm);
    virtual srs_utime_t get_recv_timeout();
    /**
     * set/get the send timeout in srs_utime_t.
     * if timeout, recv/send message return ERROR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT.
     */
    virtual void set_send_timeout(srs_utime_t tm);
    virtual srs_utime_t get_send_timeout();
    /**
     * get recv/send bytes.
     */
    virtual int64_t get_recv_bytes();
    virtual int64_t get_send_bytes();
    /**
     * recv a RTMP message, which is bytes oriented.
     * user can use decode_message to get the decoded RTMP packet.
     * @param pmsg, set the received message,
     *       always NULL if error,
     *       NULL for unknown packet but return success.
     *       never NULL if decode success.
     * @remark, drop message when msg is empty or payload length is empty.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t recv_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg);
    /**
     * decode bytes oriented RTMP message to RTMP packet,
     * @param ppacket, output decoded packet,
     *       always NULL if error, never NULL if success.
     * @return error when unknown packet, error when decode failed.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t decode_message(SrsCommonMessage* msg, SrsPacket** ppacket);
    /**
     * send the RTMP message and always free it.
     * user must never free or use the msg after this method,
     * for it will always free the msg.
     * @param msg, the msg to send out, never be NULL.
     * @param stream_id, the stream id of packet to send over, 0 for control message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_message(SrsSharedPtrMessage* msg, int stream_id);
    /**
     * send the RTMP message and always free it.
     * user must never free or use the msg after this method,
     * for it will always free the msg.
     * @param msgs, the msgs to send out, never be NULL.
     * @param nb_msgs, the size of msgs to send out.
     * @param stream_id, the stream id of packet to send over, 0 for control message.
     *
     * @remark performance issue, to support 6k+ 250kbps client,
     *       @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/194
     */
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_messages(SrsSharedPtrMessage** msgs, int nb_msgs, int stream_id);
    /**
     * send the RTMP packet and always free it.
     * user must never free or use the packet after this method,
     * for it will always free the packet.
     * @param packet, the packet to send out, never be NULL.
     * @param stream_id, the stream id of packet to send over, 0 for control message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t send_and_free_packet(SrsPacket* packet, int stream_id);
public:
    /**
     * handshake with client, try complex then simple.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t handshake();
    /**
     * do connect app with client, to discovery tcUrl.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t connect_app(SrsRequest* req);
    /**
     * set output ack size to client, client will send ack-size for each ack window
     */
    virtual srs_error_t set_window_ack_size(int ack_size);
    // Set the default input ack size value.
    virtual srs_error_t set_in_window_ack_size(int ack_size);
    /**
     * @type: The sender can mark this message hard (0), soft (1), or dynamic (2)
     * using the Limit type field.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t set_peer_bandwidth(int bandwidth, int type);
    /**
     * @param server_ip the ip of server.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t response_connect_app(SrsRequest* req, const char* server_ip = NULL);
    /**
     * redirect the connection to another rtmp server.
     * @param the hostname or ip of target.
     * @param whether the client accept the redirect.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t redirect(SrsRequest* r, std::string host, int port, bool& accepted);
    /**
     * reject the connect app request.
     */
    virtual void response_connect_reject(SrsRequest* req, const char* desc);
    /**
     * response client the onBWDone message.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t on_bw_done();
    /**
     * recv some message to identify the client.
     * @stream_id, client will createStream to play or publish by flash,
     *         the stream_id used to response the createStream request.
     * @type, output the client type.
     * @stream_name, output the client publish/play stream name. @see: SrsRequest.stream
     * @duration, output the play client duration. @see: SrsRequest.duration
     */
    virtual srs_error_t identify_client(int stream_id, SrsRtmpConnType& type, std::string& stream_name, double& duration);
    /**
     * set the chunk size when client type identified.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t set_chunk_size(int chunk_size);
    /**
     * when client type is play, response with packets:
     * StreamBegin,
     * onStatus(NetStream.Play.Reset), onStatus(NetStream.Play.Start).,
     * |RtmpSampleAccess(false, false),
     * onStatus(NetStream.Data.Start).
     */
    virtual srs_error_t start_play(int stream_id);
    /**
     * when client(type is play) send pause message,
     * if is_pause, response the following packets:
     *     onStatus(NetStream.Pause.Notify)
     *     StreamEOF
     * if not is_pause, response the following packets:
     *     onStatus(NetStream.Unpause.Notify)
     *     StreamBegin
     */
    virtual srs_error_t on_play_client_pause(int stream_id, bool is_pause);
    /**
     * when client type is publish, response with packets:
     * releaseStream response
     * FCPublish
     * FCPublish response
     * createStream response
     * onFCPublish(NetStream.Publish.Start)
     * onStatus(NetStream.Publish.Start)
     */
    virtual srs_error_t start_fmle_publish(int stream_id);
    /**
     * For encoder of Haivision, response the startup request.
     * @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/844
     */
    virtual srs_error_t start_haivision_publish(int stream_id);
    /**
     * process the FMLE unpublish event.
     * @unpublish_tid the unpublish request transaction id.
     */
    virtual srs_error_t fmle_unpublish(int stream_id, double unpublish_tid);
    /**
     * when client type is publish, response with packets:
     * onStatus(NetStream.Publish.Start)
     */
    virtual srs_error_t start_flash_publish(int stream_id);
public:
    /**
     * expect a specified message, drop others util got specified one.
     * @pmsg, user must free it. NULL if not success.
     * @ppacket, user must free it, which decode from payload of message. NULL if not success.
     * @remark, only when success, user can use and must free the pmsg and ppacket.
     * for example:
     *          SrsCommonMessage* msg = NULL;
     *          SrsConnectAppResPacket* pkt = NULL;
     *          if ((ret = server->expect_message<SrsConnectAppResPacket>(&msg, &pkt)) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
     *              return ret;
     *          }
     *          // use then free msg and pkt
     *          srs_freep(msg);
     *          srs_freep(pkt);
     * user should never recv message and convert it, use this method instead.
     * if need to set timeout, use set timeout of SrsProtocol.
     */
    template<class T>
    srs_error_t expect_message(SrsCommonMessage** pmsg, T** ppacket)
    {
        return protocol->expect_message<T>(pmsg, ppacket);
    }
private:
    virtual srs_error_t identify_create_stream_client(SrsCreateStreamPacket* req, int stream_id, SrsRtmpConnType& type, std::string& stream_name, double& duration);
    virtual srs_error_t identify_fmle_publish_client(SrsFMLEStartPacket* req, SrsRtmpConnType& type, std::string& stream_name);
    virtual srs_error_t identify_haivision_publish_client(SrsFMLEStartPacket* req, SrsRtmpConnType& type, std::string& stream_name);
    virtual srs_error_t identify_flash_publish_client(SrsPublishPacket* req, SrsRtmpConnType& type, std::string& stream_name);
private:
    virtual srs_error_t identify_play_client(SrsPlayPacket* req, SrsRtmpConnType& type, std::string& stream_name, double& duration);
};

/**
 * 4.1.1. connect
 * The client sends the connect command to the server to request
 * connection to a server application instance.
 */
class SrsConnectAppPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command. Set to "connect".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Always set to 1.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information object which has the name-value pairs.
     * @remark: alloc in packet constructor, user can directly use it,
     *       user should never alloc it again which will cause memory leak.
     * @remark, never be NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* command_object;
    /**
     * Any optional information
     * @remark, optional, init to and maybe NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* args;
public:
    SrsConnectAppPacket();
    virtual ~SrsConnectAppPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};
/**
 * response for SrsConnectAppPacket.
 */
class SrsConnectAppResPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * _result or _error; indicates whether the response is result or error.
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID is 1 for call connect responses
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Name-value pairs that describe the properties(fmsver etc.) of the connection.
     * @remark, never be NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* props;
    /**
     * Name-value pairs that describe the response from|the server. 'code',
     * 'level', 'description' are names of few among such information.
     * @remark, never be NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* info;
public:
    SrsConnectAppResPacket();
    virtual ~SrsConnectAppResPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 4.1.2. Call
 * The call method of the NetConnection object runs remote procedure
 * calls (RPC) at the receiving end. The called RPC name is passed as a
 * parameter to the call command.
 */
class SrsCallPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the remote procedure that is called.
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * If a response is expected we give a transaction Id. Else we pass a value of 0
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * If there exists any command info this
     * is set, else this is set to null type.
     * @remark, optional, init to and maybe NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object;
    /**
     * Any optional arguments to be provided
     * @remark, optional, init to and maybe NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* arguments;
public:
    SrsCallPacket();
    virtual ~SrsCallPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};
/**
 * response for SrsCallPacket.
 */
class SrsCallResPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command.
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * ID of the command, to which the response belongs to
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * If there exists any command info this is set, else this is set to null type.
     * @remark, optional, init to and maybe NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object;
    /**
     * Response from the method that was called.
     * @remark, optional, init to and maybe NULL.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* response;
public:
    SrsCallResPacket(double _transaction_id);
    virtual ~SrsCallResPacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 4.1.3. createStream
 * The client sends this command to the server to create a logical
 * channel for message communication The publishing of audio, video, and
 * metadata is carried out over stream channel created using the
 * createStream command.
 */
class SrsCreateStreamPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command. Set to "createStream".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID of the command.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * If there exists any command info this is set, else this is set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
public:
    SrsCreateStreamPacket();
    virtual ~SrsCreateStreamPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};
/**
 * response for SrsCreateStreamPacket.
 */
class SrsCreateStreamResPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * _result or _error; indicates whether the response is result or error.
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * ID of the command that response belongs to.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * If there exists any command info this is set, else this is set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * The return value is either a stream ID or an error information object.
     */
    double stream_id;
public:
    SrsCreateStreamResPacket(double _transaction_id, double _stream_id);
    virtual ~SrsCreateStreamResPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * client close stream packet.
 */
class SrsCloseStreamPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command, set to "closeStream".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information object does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
public:
    SrsCloseStreamPacket();
    virtual ~SrsCloseStreamPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * FMLE start publish: ReleaseStream/PublishStream/FCPublish/FCUnpublish
 */
class SrsFMLEStartPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * the transaction ID to get the response.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * If there exists any command info this is set, else this is set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * the stream name to start publish or release.
     */
    std::string stream_name;
public:
    SrsFMLEStartPacket();
    virtual ~SrsFMLEStartPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
// factory method to create specified FMLE packet.
public:
    static SrsFMLEStartPacket* create_release_stream(std::string stream);
    static SrsFMLEStartPacket* create_FC_publish(std::string stream);
};
/**
 * response for SrsFMLEStartPacket.
 */
class SrsFMLEStartResPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * the transaction ID to get the response.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * If there exists any command info this is set, else this is set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * the optional args, set to undefined.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 undefined instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* args; // undefined
public:
    SrsFMLEStartResPacket(double _transaction_id);
    virtual ~SrsFMLEStartResPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * FMLE/flash publish
 * 4.2.6. Publish
 * The client sends the publish command to publish a named stream to the
 * server. Using this name, any client can play this stream and receive
 * the published audio, video, and data messages.
 */
class SrsPublishPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command, set to "publish".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information object does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * Name with which the stream is published.
     */
    std::string stream_name;
    /**
     * Type of publishing. Set to "live", "record", or "append".
     *   record: The stream is published and the data is recorded to a new file.The file
     *           is stored on the server in a subdirectory within the directory that
     *           contains the server application. If the file already exists, it is
     *           overwritten.
     *   append: The stream is published and the data is appended to a file. If no file
     *           is found, it is created.
     *   live: Live data is published without recording it in a file.
     * @remark, SRS only support live.
     * @remark, optional, default to live.
     */
    std::string type;
public:
    SrsPublishPacket();
    virtual ~SrsPublishPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 4.2.8. pause
 * The client sends the pause command to tell the server to pause or
 * start playing.
 */
class SrsPausePacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command, set to "pause".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * There is no transaction ID for this command. Set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information object does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * true or false, to indicate pausing or resuming play
     */
    bool is_pause;
    /**
     * Number of milliseconds at which the the stream is paused or play resumed.
     * This is the current stream time at the Client when stream was paused. When the
     * playback is resumed, the server will only send messages with timestamps
     * greater than this value.
     */
    double time_ms;
public:
    SrsPausePacket();
    virtual ~SrsPausePacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 4.2.1. play
 * The client sends this command to the server to play a stream.
 */
class SrsPlayPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command. Set to "play".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * Name of the stream to play.
     * To play video (FLV) files, specify the name of the stream without a file
     *       extension (for example, "sample").
     * To play back MP3 or ID3 tags, you must precede the stream name with mp3:
     *       (for example, "mp3:sample".)
     * To play H.264/AAC files, you must precede the stream name with mp4: and specify the
     *       file extension. For example, to play the file sample.m4v, specify
     *       "mp4:sample.m4v"
     */
    std::string stream_name;
    /**
     * An optional parameter that specifies the start time in seconds.
     * The default value is -2, which means the subscriber first tries to play the live
     *       stream specified in the Stream Name field. If a live stream of that name is
     *       not found, it plays the recorded stream specified in the Stream Name field.
     * If you pass -1 in the Start field, only the live stream specified in the Stream
     *       Name field is played.
     * If you pass 0 or a positive number in the Start field, a recorded stream specified
     *       in the Stream Name field is played beginning from the time specified in the
     *       Start field.
     * If no recorded stream is found, the next item in the playlist is played.
     */
    double start;
    /**
     * An optional parameter that specifies the duration of playback in seconds.
     * The default value is -1. The -1 value means a live stream is played until it is no
     *       longer available or a recorded stream is played until it ends.
     * If u pass 0, it plays the single frame since the time specified in the Start field
     *       from the beginning of a recorded stream. It is assumed that the value specified
     *       in the Start field is equal to or greater than 0.
     * If you pass a positive number, it plays a live stream for the time period specified
     *       in the Duration field. After that it becomes available or plays a recorded
     *       stream for the time specified in the Duration field. (If a stream ends before the
     *       time specified in the Duration field, playback ends when the stream ends.)
     * If you pass a negative number other than -1 in the Duration field, it interprets the
     *       value as if it were -1.
     */
    double duration;
    /**
     * An optional Boolean value or number that specifies whether to flush any
     * previous playlist.
     */
    bool reset;
public:
    SrsPlayPacket();
    virtual ~SrsPlayPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * response for SrsPlayPacket.
 * @remark, user must set the stream_id in header.
 */
class SrsPlayResPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of the command. If the play command is successful, the command
     * name is set to onStatus.
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* command_object; // null
    /**
     * If the play command is successful, the client receives OnStatus message from
     * server which is NetStream.Play.Start. If the specified stream is not found,
     * NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound is received.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 object instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* desc;
public:
    SrsPlayResPacket();
    virtual ~SrsPlayResPacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * when bandwidth test done, notice client.
 */
class SrsOnBWDonePacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of command. Set to "onBWDone"
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* args; // null
public:
    SrsOnBWDonePacket();
    virtual ~SrsOnBWDonePacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * onStatus command, AMF0 Call
 * @remark, user must set the stream_id by SrsCommonMessage.set_packet().
 */
class SrsOnStatusCallPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of command. Set to "onStatus"
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* args; // null
    /**
     * Name-value pairs that describe the response from the server.
     * 'code','level', 'description' are names of few among such information.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 object instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* data;
public:
    SrsOnStatusCallPacket();
    virtual ~SrsOnStatusCallPacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * the special packet for the bandwidth test.
 * actually, it's a SrsOnStatusCallPacket, but
 * 1. encode with data field, to send data to client.
 * 2. decode ignore the data field, donot care.
 */
class SrsBandwidthPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of command.
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Transaction ID set to 0.
     */
    double transaction_id;
    /**
     * Command information does not exist. Set to null type.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 null instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Any* args; // null
    /**
     * Name-value pairs that describe the response from the server.
     * 'code','level', 'description' are names of few among such information.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 object instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* data;
public:
    SrsBandwidthPacket();
    virtual ~SrsBandwidthPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
// help function for bandwidth packet.
public:
    virtual bool is_start_play();
    virtual bool is_starting_play();
    virtual bool is_stop_play();
    virtual bool is_stopped_play();
    virtual bool is_start_publish();
    virtual bool is_starting_publish();
    virtual bool is_stop_publish();
    virtual bool is_stopped_publish();
    virtual bool is_finish();
    virtual bool is_final();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_start_play();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_starting_play();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_playing();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_stop_play();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_stopped_play();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_start_publish();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_starting_publish();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_publishing();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_stop_publish();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_stopped_publish();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_finish();
    static SrsBandwidthPacket* create_final();
private:
    virtual SrsBandwidthPacket* set_command(std::string command);
};

/**
 * onStatus data, AMF0 Data
 * @remark, user must set the stream_id by SrsCommonMessage.set_packet().
 */
class SrsOnStatusDataPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of command. Set to "onStatus"
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * Name-value pairs that describe the response from the server.
     * 'code', are names of few among such information.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 object instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* data;
public:
    SrsOnStatusDataPacket();
    virtual ~SrsOnStatusDataPacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * AMF0Data RtmpSampleAccess
 * @remark, user must set the stream_id by SrsCommonMessage.set_packet().
 */
class SrsSampleAccessPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of command. Set to "|RtmpSampleAccess".
     */
    std::string command_name;
    /**
     * whether allow access the sample of video.
     * @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/49
     * @see: http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/net/NetStream.html#videoSampleAccess
     */
    bool video_sample_access;
    /**
     * whether allow access the sample of audio.
     * @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/49
     * @see: http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/net/NetStream.html#audioSampleAccess
     */
    bool audio_sample_access;
public:
    SrsSampleAccessPacket();
    virtual ~SrsSampleAccessPacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * the stream metadata.
 * FMLE: @setDataFrame
 * others: onMetaData
 */
class SrsOnMetaDataPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Name of metadata. Set to "onMetaData"
     */
    std::string name;
    /**
     * Metadata of stream.
     * @remark, never be NULL, an AMF0 object instance.
     */
    SrsAmf0Object* metadata;
public:
    SrsOnMetaDataPacket();
    virtual ~SrsOnMetaDataPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 5.5. Window Acknowledgement Size (5)
 * The client or the server sends this message to inform the peer which
 * window size to use when sending acknowledgment.
 */
class SrsSetWindowAckSizePacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    int32_t ackowledgement_window_size;
public:
    SrsSetWindowAckSizePacket();
    virtual ~SrsSetWindowAckSizePacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 5.3. Acknowledgement (3)
 * The client or the server sends the acknowledgment to the peer after
 * receiving bytes equal to the window size.
 */
class SrsAcknowledgementPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    uint32_t sequence_number;
public:
    SrsAcknowledgementPacket();
    virtual ~SrsAcknowledgementPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

/**
 * 7.1. Set Chunk Size
 * Protocol control message 1, Set Chunk Size, is used to notify the
 * peer about the new maximum chunk size.
 */
class SrsSetChunkSizePacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * The maximum chunk size can be 65536 bytes. The chunk size is
     * maintained independently for each direction.
     */
    int32_t chunk_size;
public:
    SrsSetChunkSizePacket();
    virtual ~SrsSetChunkSizePacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

// 5.6. Set Peer Bandwidth (6)
enum SrsPeerBandwidthType
{
    // The sender can mark this message hard (0), soft (1), or dynamic (2)
    // using the Limit type field.
    SrsPeerBandwidthHard = 0,
    SrsPeerBandwidthSoft = 1,
    SrsPeerBandwidthDynamic = 2,
};

/**
 * 5.6. Set Peer Bandwidth (6)
 * The client or the server sends this message to update the output
 * bandwidth of the peer.
 */
class SrsSetPeerBandwidthPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    int32_t bandwidth;
    // @see: SrsPeerBandwidthType
    int8_t type;
public:
    SrsSetPeerBandwidthPacket();
    virtual ~SrsSetPeerBandwidthPacket();
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

// 3.7. User Control message
enum SrcPCUCEventType
{
    // generally, 4bytes event-data
    
    /**
     * The server sends this event to notify the client
     * that a stream has become functional and can be
     * used for communication. By default, this event
     * is sent on ID 0 after the application connect
     * command is successfully received from the
     * client. The event data is 4-byte and represents
     * the stream ID of the stream that became
     * functional.
     */
    SrcPCUCStreamBegin = 0x00,
    
    /**
     * The server sends this event to notify the client
     * that the playback of data is over as requested
     * on this stream. No more data is sent without
     * issuing additional commands. The client discards
     * the messages received for the stream. The
     * 4 bytes of event data represent the ID of the
     * stream on which playback has ended.
     */
    SrcPCUCStreamEOF = 0x01,
    
    /**
     * The server sends this event to notify the client
     * that there is no more data on the stream. If the
     * server does not detect any message for a time
     * period, it can notify the subscribed clients
     * that the stream is dry. The 4 bytes of event
     * data represent the stream ID of the dry stream.
     */
    SrcPCUCStreamDry = 0x02,
    
    /**
     * The client sends this event to inform the server
     * of the buffer size (in milliseconds) that is
     * used to buffer any data coming over a stream.
     * This event is sent before the server starts
     * processing the stream. The first 4 bytes of the
     * event data represent the stream ID and the next
     * 4 bytes represent the buffer length, in
     * milliseconds.
     */
    SrcPCUCSetBufferLength = 0x03, // 8bytes event-data
    
    /**
     * The server sends this event to notify the client
     * that the stream is a recorded stream. The
     * 4 bytes event data represent the stream ID of
     * the recorded stream.
     */
    SrcPCUCStreamIsRecorded = 0x04,
    
    /**
     * The server sends this event to test whether the
     * client is reachable. Event data is a 4-byte
     * timestamp, representing the local server time
     * when the server dispatched the command. The
     * client responds with kMsgPingResponse on
     * receiving kMsgPingRequest.
     */
    SrcPCUCPingRequest = 0x06,
    
    /**
     * The client sends this event to the server in
     * response to the ping request. The event data is
     * a 4-byte timestamp, which was received with the
     * kMsgPingRequest request.
     */
    SrcPCUCPingResponse = 0x07,
    
    /**
     * For PCUC size=3, for example the payload is "00 1A 01",
     * it's a FMS control event, where the event type is 0x001a and event data is 0x01,
     * please notice that the event data is only 1 byte for this event.
     */
    SrsPCUCFmsEvent0 = 0x1a,
};

/**
 * 5.4. User Control Message (4)
 *
 * for the EventData is 4bytes.
 * Stream Begin(=0)              4-bytes stream ID
 * Stream EOF(=1)                4-bytes stream ID
 * StreamDry(=2)                 4-bytes stream ID
 * SetBufferLength(=3)           8-bytes 4bytes stream ID, 4bytes buffer length.
 * StreamIsRecorded(=4)          4-bytes stream ID
 * PingRequest(=6)               4-bytes timestamp local server time
 * PingResponse(=7)              4-bytes timestamp received ping request.
 *
 * 3.7. User Control message
 * +------------------------------+-------------------------
 * | Event Type ( 2- bytes ) | Event Data
 * +------------------------------+-------------------------
 * Figure 5 Pay load for the 'User Control Message'.
 */
class SrsUserControlPacket : public SrsPacket
{
public:
    /**
     * Event type is followed by Event data.
     * @see: SrcPCUCEventType
     */
    int16_t event_type;
    /**
     * the event data generally in 4bytes.
     * @remark for event type is 0x001a, only 1bytes.
     * @see SrsPCUCFmsEvent0
     */
    int32_t event_data;
    /**
     * 4bytes if event_type is SetBufferLength; otherwise 0.
     */
    int32_t extra_data;
public:
    SrsUserControlPacket();
    virtual ~SrsUserControlPacket();
// decode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual srs_error_t decode(SrsBuffer* stream);
// encode functions for concrete packet to override.
public:
    virtual int get_prefer_cid();
    virtual int get_message_type();
protected:
    virtual int get_size();
    virtual srs_error_t encode_packet(SrsBuffer* stream);
};

#endif