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srs/trunk/src/app/srs_app_hls.cpp
2020-08-21 21:14:18 +08:00

1369 lines
40 KiB
C++

/**
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Winlin
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <srs_app_hls.hpp>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
#include <srs_kernel_error.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_codec.hpp>
#include <srs_protocol_amf0.hpp>
#include <srs_rtmp_stack.hpp>
#include <srs_app_config.hpp>
#include <srs_app_source.hpp>
#include <srs_core_autofree.hpp>
#include <srs_rtmp_stack.hpp>
#include <srs_app_pithy_print.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_utility.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_codec.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_file.hpp>
#include <srs_protocol_stream.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_ts.hpp>
#include <srs_app_utility.hpp>
#include <srs_app_http_hooks.hpp>
#include <srs_protocol_format.hpp>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// drop the segment when duration of ts too small.
// TODO: FIXME: Refine to time unit.
#define SRS_HLS_SEGMENT_MIN_DURATION (100 * SRS_UTIME_MILLISECONDS)
// fragment plus the deviation percent.
#define SRS_HLS_FLOOR_REAP_PERCENT 0.3
// reset the piece id when deviation overflow this.
#define SRS_JUMP_WHEN_PIECE_DEVIATION 20
SrsHlsSegment::SrsHlsSegment(SrsTsContext* c, SrsAudioCodecId ac, SrsVideoCodecId vc, SrsFileWriter* w)
{
sequence_no = 0;
writer = w;
tscw = new SrsTsContextWriter(writer, c, ac, vc);
}
SrsHlsSegment::~SrsHlsSegment()
{
srs_freep(tscw);
}
void SrsHlsSegment::config_cipher(unsigned char* key,unsigned char* iv)
{
memcpy(this->iv, iv,16);
SrsEncFileWriter* fw = (SrsEncFileWriter*)writer;
fw->config_cipher(key, iv);
}
SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls::SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls(SrsContextId c, SrsRequest* r, string p, string t, string m, string mu, int s, srs_utime_t d)
{
req = r->copy();
cid = c;
path = p;
ts_url = t;
m3u8 = m;
m3u8_url = mu;
seq_no = s;
duration = d;
}
SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls::~SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls()
{
srs_freep(req);
}
srs_error_t SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls::call()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!_srs_config->get_vhost_http_hooks_enabled(req->vhost)) {
return err;
}
// the http hooks will cause context switch,
// so we must copy all hooks for the on_connect may freed.
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/475
vector<string> hooks;
if (true) {
SrsConfDirective* conf = _srs_config->get_vhost_on_hls(req->vhost);
if (!conf) {
return err;
}
hooks = conf->args;
}
for (int i = 0; i < (int)hooks.size(); i++) {
std::string url = hooks.at(i);
if ((err = SrsHttpHooks::on_hls(cid, url, req, path, ts_url, m3u8, m3u8_url, seq_no, duration)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "callback on_hls %s", url.c_str());
}
}
return err;
}
string SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls::to_string()
{
return "on_hls: " + path;
}
SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify::SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify(SrsContextId c, SrsRequest* r, string u)
{
cid = c;
req = r->copy();
ts_url = u;
}
SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify::~SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify()
{
srs_freep(req);
}
srs_error_t SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify::call()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!_srs_config->get_vhost_http_hooks_enabled(req->vhost)) {
return err;
}
// the http hooks will cause context switch,
// so we must copy all hooks for the on_connect may freed.
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/475
vector<string> hooks;
if (true) {
SrsConfDirective* conf = _srs_config->get_vhost_on_hls_notify(req->vhost);
if (!conf) {
return err;
}
hooks = conf->args;
}
int nb_notify = _srs_config->get_vhost_hls_nb_notify(req->vhost);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)hooks.size(); i++) {
std::string url = hooks.at(i);
if ((err = SrsHttpHooks::on_hls_notify(cid, url, req, ts_url, nb_notify)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "callback on_hls_notify %s", url.c_str());
}
}
return err;
}
string SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify::to_string()
{
return "on_hls_notify: " + ts_url;
}
SrsHlsMuxer::SrsHlsMuxer()
{
req = NULL;
hls_fragment = hls_window = 0;
hls_aof_ratio = 1.0;
deviation_ts = 0;
hls_cleanup = true;
hls_wait_keyframe = true;
previous_floor_ts = 0;
accept_floor_ts = 0;
hls_ts_floor = false;
max_td = 0;
writer = NULL;
_sequence_no = 0;
current = NULL;
hls_keys = false;
hls_fragments_per_key = 0;
async = new SrsAsyncCallWorker();
context = new SrsTsContext();
segments = new SrsFragmentWindow();
memset(key, 0, 16);
memset(iv, 0, 16);
}
SrsHlsMuxer::~SrsHlsMuxer()
{
srs_freep(segments);
srs_freep(current);
srs_freep(req);
srs_freep(async);
srs_freep(context);
srs_freep(writer);
}
void SrsHlsMuxer::dispose()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
segments->dispose();
if (current) {
if ((err = current->unlink_tmpfile()) != srs_success) {
srs_warn("Unlink tmp ts failed %s", srs_error_desc(err).c_str());
srs_freep(err);
}
srs_freep(current);
}
if (unlink(m3u8.c_str()) < 0) {
srs_warn("dispose unlink path failed. file=%s", m3u8.c_str());
}
srs_trace("gracefully dispose hls %s", req? req->get_stream_url().c_str() : "");
}
int SrsHlsMuxer::sequence_no()
{
return _sequence_no;
}
string SrsHlsMuxer::ts_url()
{
return current? current->uri:"";
}
srs_utime_t SrsHlsMuxer::duration()
{
return current? current->duration():0;
}
int SrsHlsMuxer::deviation()
{
// no floor, no deviation.
if (!hls_ts_floor) {
return 0;
}
return deviation_ts;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::initialize()
{
return srs_success;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::on_publish(SrsRequest* req)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if ((err = async->start()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "async start");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::on_unpublish()
{
async->stop();
return srs_success;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::update_config(SrsRequest* r, string entry_prefix,
string path, string m3u8_file, string ts_file, srs_utime_t fragment, srs_utime_t window,
bool ts_floor, double aof_ratio, bool cleanup, bool wait_keyframe, bool keys,
int fragments_per_key, string key_file ,string key_file_path, string key_url)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
srs_freep(req);
req = r->copy();
hls_entry_prefix = entry_prefix;
hls_path = path;
hls_ts_file = ts_file;
hls_fragment = fragment;
hls_aof_ratio = aof_ratio;
hls_ts_floor = ts_floor;
hls_cleanup = cleanup;
hls_wait_keyframe = wait_keyframe;
previous_floor_ts = 0;
accept_floor_ts = 0;
hls_window = window;
deviation_ts = 0;
hls_keys = keys;
hls_fragments_per_key = fragments_per_key;
hls_key_file = key_file;
hls_key_file_path = key_file_path;
hls_key_url = key_url;
// generate the m3u8 dir and path.
m3u8_url = srs_path_build_stream(m3u8_file, req->vhost, req->app, req->stream);
m3u8 = path + "/" + m3u8_url;
// when update config, reset the history target duration.
max_td = fragment * _srs_config->get_hls_td_ratio(r->vhost);
// create m3u8 dir once.
m3u8_dir = srs_path_dirname(m3u8);
if ((err = srs_create_dir_recursively(m3u8_dir)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "create dir");
}
if (hls_keys && (hls_path != hls_key_file_path)) {
string key_file = srs_path_build_stream(hls_key_file, req->vhost, req->app, req->stream);
string key_url = hls_key_file_path + "/" + key_file;
string key_dir = srs_path_dirname(key_url);
if ((err = srs_create_dir_recursively(key_dir)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "create dir");
}
}
if(hls_keys) {
writer = new SrsEncFileWriter();
} else {
writer = new SrsFileWriter();
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::segment_open()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (current) {
srs_warn("ignore the segment open, for segment is already open.");
return err;
}
// when segment open, the current segment must be NULL.
srs_assert(!current);
// load the default acodec from config.
SrsAudioCodecId default_acodec = SrsAudioCodecIdAAC;
if (true) {
std::string default_acodec_str = _srs_config->get_hls_acodec(req->vhost);
if (default_acodec_str == "mp3") {
default_acodec = SrsAudioCodecIdMP3;
} else if (default_acodec_str == "aac") {
default_acodec = SrsAudioCodecIdAAC;
} else if (default_acodec_str == "an") {
default_acodec = SrsAudioCodecIdDisabled;
} else {
srs_warn("hls: use aac for other codec=%s", default_acodec_str.c_str());
}
}
// load the default vcodec from config.
SrsVideoCodecId default_vcodec = SrsVideoCodecIdAVC;
if (true) {
std::string default_vcodec_str = _srs_config->get_hls_vcodec(req->vhost);
if (default_vcodec_str == "h264") {
default_vcodec = SrsVideoCodecIdAVC;
} else if (default_vcodec_str == "vn") {
default_vcodec = SrsVideoCodecIdDisabled;
} else {
srs_warn("hls: use h264 for other codec=%s", default_vcodec_str.c_str());
}
}
// new segment.
current = new SrsHlsSegment(context, default_acodec, default_vcodec, writer);
current->sequence_no = _sequence_no++;
if ((err = write_hls_key()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "write hls key");
}
// generate filename.
std::string ts_file = hls_ts_file;
ts_file = srs_path_build_stream(ts_file, req->vhost, req->app, req->stream);
if (hls_ts_floor) {
// accept the floor ts for the first piece.
int64_t current_floor_ts = srs_update_system_time() / hls_fragment;
if (!accept_floor_ts) {
accept_floor_ts = current_floor_ts - 1;
} else {
accept_floor_ts++;
}
// jump when deviation more than 10p
if (accept_floor_ts - current_floor_ts > SRS_JUMP_WHEN_PIECE_DEVIATION) {
srs_warn("hls: jmp for ts deviation, current=%" PRId64 ", accept=%" PRId64, current_floor_ts, accept_floor_ts);
accept_floor_ts = current_floor_ts - 1;
}
// when reap ts, adjust the deviation.
deviation_ts = (int)(accept_floor_ts - current_floor_ts);
// dup/jmp detect for ts in floor mode.
if (previous_floor_ts && previous_floor_ts != current_floor_ts - 1) {
srs_warn("hls: dup/jmp ts, previous=%" PRId64 ", current=%" PRId64 ", accept=%" PRId64 ", deviation=%d",
previous_floor_ts, current_floor_ts, accept_floor_ts, deviation_ts);
}
previous_floor_ts = current_floor_ts;
// we always ensure the piece is increase one by one.
std::stringstream ts_floor;
ts_floor << accept_floor_ts;
ts_file = srs_string_replace(ts_file, "[timestamp]", ts_floor.str());
// TODO: FIMXE: we must use the accept ts floor time to generate the hour variable.
ts_file = srs_path_build_timestamp(ts_file);
} else {
ts_file = srs_path_build_timestamp(ts_file);
}
if (true) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << current->sequence_no;
ts_file = srs_string_replace(ts_file, "[seq]", ss.str());
}
current->set_path(hls_path + "/" + ts_file);
// the ts url, relative or absolute url.
// TODO: FIXME: Use url and path manager.
std::string ts_url = current->fullpath();
if (srs_string_starts_with(ts_url, m3u8_dir)) {
ts_url = ts_url.substr(m3u8_dir.length());
}
while (srs_string_starts_with(ts_url, "/")) {
ts_url = ts_url.substr(1);
}
current->uri += hls_entry_prefix;
if (!hls_entry_prefix.empty() && !srs_string_ends_with(hls_entry_prefix, "/")) {
current->uri += "/";
// add the http dir to uri.
string http_dir = srs_path_dirname(m3u8_url);
if (!http_dir.empty()) {
current->uri += http_dir + "/";
}
}
current->uri += ts_url;
// create dir recursively for hls.
if ((err = current->create_dir()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "create dir");
}
// open temp ts file.
std::string tmp_file = current->tmppath();
if ((err = current->writer->open(tmp_file)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "open hls muxer");
}
// reset the context for a new ts start.
context->reset();
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::on_sequence_header()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
srs_assert(current);
// set the current segment to sequence header,
// when close the segement, it will write a discontinuity to m3u8 file.
current->set_sequence_header(true);
return err;
}
bool SrsHlsMuxer::is_segment_overflow()
{
srs_assert(current);
// to prevent very small segment.
if (current->duration() < 2 * SRS_HLS_SEGMENT_MIN_DURATION) {
return false;
}
// use N% deviation, to smoother.
srs_utime_t deviation = hls_ts_floor? SRS_HLS_FLOOR_REAP_PERCENT * deviation_ts * hls_fragment : 0;
return current->duration() >= hls_fragment + deviation;
}
bool SrsHlsMuxer::wait_keyframe()
{
return hls_wait_keyframe;
}
bool SrsHlsMuxer::is_segment_absolutely_overflow()
{
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/151#issuecomment-83553950
srs_assert(current);
// to prevent very small segment.
if (current->duration() < 2 * SRS_HLS_SEGMENT_MIN_DURATION) {
return false;
}
// use N% deviation, to smoother.
srs_utime_t deviation = hls_ts_floor? SRS_HLS_FLOOR_REAP_PERCENT * deviation_ts * hls_fragment : 0;
return current->duration() >= hls_aof_ratio * hls_fragment + deviation;
}
bool SrsHlsMuxer::pure_audio()
{
return current && current->tscw && current->tscw->video_codec() == SrsVideoCodecIdDisabled;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::flush_audio(SrsTsMessageCache* cache)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// if current is NULL, segment is not open, ignore the flush event.
if (!current) {
srs_warn("flush audio ignored, for segment is not open.");
return err;
}
if (!cache->audio || cache->audio->payload->length() <= 0) {
return err;
}
// update the duration of segment.
current->append(cache->audio->pts / 90);
if ((err = current->tscw->write_audio(cache->audio)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: write audio");
}
// write success, clear and free the msg
srs_freep(cache->audio);
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::flush_video(SrsTsMessageCache* cache)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// if current is NULL, segment is not open, ignore the flush event.
if (!current) {
srs_warn("flush video ignored, for segment is not open.");
return err;
}
if (!cache->video || cache->video->payload->length() <= 0) {
return err;
}
srs_assert(current);
// update the duration of segment.
current->append(cache->video->dts / 90);
if ((err = current->tscw->write_video(cache->video)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: write video");
}
// write success, clear and free the msg
srs_freep(cache->video);
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::segment_close()
{
srs_error_t err = do_segment_close();
// We always cleanup current segment.
srs_freep(current);
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::do_segment_close()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!current) {
srs_warn("ignore the segment close, for segment is not open.");
return err;
}
// when close current segment, the current segment must not be NULL.
srs_assert(current);
// We should always close the underlayer writer.
if (current && current->writer) {
current->writer->close();
}
// valid, add to segments if segment duration is ok
// when too small, it maybe not enough data to play.
// when too large, it maybe timestamp corrupt.
// make the segment more acceptable, when in [min, max_td * 2], it's ok.
bool matchMinDuration = current->duration() >= SRS_HLS_SEGMENT_MIN_DURATION;
bool matchMaxDuration = current->duration() <= max_td * 2 * 1000;
if (matchMinDuration && matchMaxDuration) {
// use async to call the http hooks, for it will cause thread switch.
if ((err = async->execute(new SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHls(_srs_context->get_id(), req, current->fullpath(),
current->uri, m3u8, m3u8_url, current->sequence_no, current->duration()))) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "segment close");
}
// use async to call the http hooks, for it will cause thread switch.
if ((err = async->execute(new SrsDvrAsyncCallOnHlsNotify(_srs_context->get_id(), req, current->uri))) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "segment close");
}
// close the muxer of finished segment.
srs_freep(current->tscw);
// rename from tmp to real path
if ((err = current->rename()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "rename");
}
segments->append(current);
current = NULL;
} else {
// reuse current segment index.
_sequence_no--;
srs_trace("Drop ts segment, sequence_no=%d, uri=%s, duration=%dms",
current->sequence_no, current->uri.c_str(), srsu2msi(current->duration()));
// rename from tmp to real path
if ((err = current->unlink_tmpfile()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "rename");
}
}
// shrink the segments.
segments->shrink(hls_window);
// refresh the m3u8, donot contains the removed ts
err = refresh_m3u8();
// remove the ts file.
segments->clear_expired(hls_cleanup);
// check ret of refresh m3u8
if (err != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: refresh m3u8");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::write_hls_key()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (hls_keys && current->sequence_no % hls_fragments_per_key == 0) {
if (RAND_bytes(key, 16) < 0) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "rand key failed.");
}
if (RAND_bytes(iv, 16) < 0) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "rand iv failed.");
}
string key_file = srs_path_build_stream(hls_key_file, req->vhost, req->app, req->stream);
key_file = srs_string_replace(key_file, "[seq]", srs_int2str(current->sequence_no));
string key_url = hls_key_file_path + "/" + key_file;
SrsFileWriter fw;
if ((err = fw.open(key_url)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "open file %s", key_url.c_str());
}
err = fw.write(key, 16, NULL);
fw.close();
if (err != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "write key");
}
}
if (hls_keys) {
current->config_cipher(key, iv);
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::refresh_m3u8()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// no segments, also no m3u8, return.
if (segments->empty()) {
return err;
}
std::string temp_m3u8 = m3u8 + ".temp";
if ((err = _refresh_m3u8(temp_m3u8)) == srs_success) {
if (rename(temp_m3u8.c_str(), m3u8.c_str()) < 0) {
err = srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_WRITE_FAILED, "hls: rename m3u8 file failed. %s => %s", temp_m3u8.c_str(), m3u8.c_str());
}
}
// remove the temp file.
if (srs_path_exists(temp_m3u8)) {
if (unlink(temp_m3u8.c_str()) < 0) {
srs_warn("ignore remove m3u8 failed, %s", temp_m3u8.c_str());
}
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsMuxer::_refresh_m3u8(string m3u8_file)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// no segments, return.
if (segments->empty()) {
return err;
}
SrsFileWriter writer;
if ((err = writer.open(m3u8_file)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: open m3u8 file %s", m3u8_file.c_str());
}
// #EXTM3U\n
// #EXT-X-VERSION:3\n
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "#EXTM3U" << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
ss << "#EXT-X-VERSION:3" << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
// #EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:4294967295\n
SrsHlsSegment* first = dynamic_cast<SrsHlsSegment*>(segments->first());
if (first == NULL) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_WRITE_FAILED, "segments cast");
}
ss << "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:" << first->sequence_no << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
// #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4294967295\n
/**
* @see hls-m3u8-draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-12.pdf, page 25
* The Media Playlist file MUST contain an EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag.
* Its value MUST be equal to or greater than the EXTINF duration of any
* media segment that appears or will appear in the Playlist file,
* rounded to the nearest integer. Its value MUST NOT change. A
* typical target duration is 10 seconds.
*/
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/304#issuecomment-74000081
srs_utime_t max_duration = segments->max_duration();
int target_duration = (int)ceil(srsu2msi(srs_max(max_duration, max_td)) / 1000.0);
ss << "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:" << target_duration << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
// write all segments
for (int i = 0; i < segments->size(); i++) {
SrsHlsSegment* segment = dynamic_cast<SrsHlsSegment*>(segments->at(i));
if (segment->is_sequence_header()) {
// #EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY\n
ss << "#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY" << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
}
if(hls_keys && ((segment->sequence_no % hls_fragments_per_key) == 0)) {
char hexiv[33];
srs_data_to_hex(hexiv, segment->iv, 16);
hexiv[32] = '\0';
string key_file = srs_path_build_stream(hls_key_file, req->vhost, req->app, req->stream);
key_file = srs_string_replace(key_file, "[seq]", srs_int2str(segment->sequence_no));
string key_path = key_file;
//if key_url is not set,only use the file name
if (!hls_key_url.empty()) {
key_path = hls_key_url + key_file;
}
ss << "#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI=" << "\"" << key_path << "\",IV=0x" << hexiv << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
}
// "#EXTINF:4294967295.208,\n"
ss.precision(3);
ss.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield);
ss << "#EXTINF:" << srsu2msi(segment->duration()) / 1000.0 << ", no desc" << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
// {file name}\n
std::string seg_uri = segment->uri;
if (true) {
std::stringstream stemp;
stemp << srsu2msi(segment->duration());
seg_uri = srs_string_replace(seg_uri, "[duration]", stemp.str());
}
//ss << segment->uri << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
ss << seg_uri << SRS_CONSTS_LF;
}
// write m3u8 to writer.
std::string m3u8 = ss.str();
if ((err = writer.write((char*)m3u8.c_str(), (int)m3u8.length(), NULL)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: write m3u8");
}
return err;
}
SrsHlsController::SrsHlsController()
{
tsmc = new SrsTsMessageCache();
muxer = new SrsHlsMuxer();
}
SrsHlsController::~SrsHlsController()
{
srs_freep(muxer);
srs_freep(tsmc);
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::initialize()
{
srs_error_t err = muxer->initialize();
if (err != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls muxer initialize");
}
return srs_success;
}
void SrsHlsController::dispose()
{
muxer->dispose();
}
int SrsHlsController::sequence_no()
{
return muxer->sequence_no();
}
string SrsHlsController::ts_url()
{
return muxer->ts_url();
}
srs_utime_t SrsHlsController::duration()
{
return muxer->duration();
}
int SrsHlsController::deviation()
{
return muxer->deviation();
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::on_publish(SrsRequest* req)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
std::string vhost = req->vhost;
std::string stream = req->stream;
std::string app = req->app;
srs_utime_t hls_fragment = _srs_config->get_hls_fragment(vhost);
srs_utime_t hls_window = _srs_config->get_hls_window(vhost);
// get the hls m3u8 ts list entry prefix config
std::string entry_prefix = _srs_config->get_hls_entry_prefix(vhost);
// get the hls path config
std::string path = _srs_config->get_hls_path(vhost);
std::string m3u8_file = _srs_config->get_hls_m3u8_file(vhost);
std::string ts_file = _srs_config->get_hls_ts_file(vhost);
bool cleanup = _srs_config->get_hls_cleanup(vhost);
bool wait_keyframe = _srs_config->get_hls_wait_keyframe(vhost);
// the audio overflow, for pure audio to reap segment.
double hls_aof_ratio = _srs_config->get_hls_aof_ratio(vhost);
// whether use floor(timestamp/hls_fragment) for variable timestamp
bool ts_floor = _srs_config->get_hls_ts_floor(vhost);
// the seconds to dispose the hls.
srs_utime_t hls_dispose = _srs_config->get_hls_dispose(vhost);
bool hls_keys = _srs_config->get_hls_keys(vhost);
int hls_fragments_per_key = _srs_config->get_hls_fragments_per_key(vhost);
string hls_key_file = _srs_config->get_hls_key_file(vhost);
string hls_key_file_path = _srs_config->get_hls_key_file_path(vhost);
string hls_key_url = _srs_config->get_hls_key_url(vhost);
// TODO: FIXME: support load exists m3u8, to continue publish stream.
// for the HLS donot requires the EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE be monotonically increase.
if ((err = muxer->on_publish(req)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "muxer publish");
}
if ((err = muxer->update_config(req, entry_prefix, path, m3u8_file, ts_file, hls_fragment,
hls_window, ts_floor, hls_aof_ratio, cleanup, wait_keyframe,hls_keys,hls_fragments_per_key,
hls_key_file, hls_key_file_path, hls_key_url)) != srs_success ) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: update config");
}
if ((err = muxer->segment_open()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: segment open");
}
// This config item is used in SrsHls, we just log its value here.
bool hls_dts_directly = _srs_config->get_vhost_hls_dts_directly(req->vhost);
srs_trace("hls: win=%dms, frag=%dms, prefix=%s, path=%s, m3u8=%s, ts=%s, aof=%.2f, floor=%d, clean=%d, waitk=%d, dispose=%dms, dts_directly=%d",
srsu2msi(hls_window), srsu2msi(hls_fragment), entry_prefix.c_str(), path.c_str(), m3u8_file.c_str(), ts_file.c_str(),
hls_aof_ratio, ts_floor, cleanup, wait_keyframe, srsu2msi(hls_dispose), hls_dts_directly);
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::on_unpublish()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if ((err = muxer->on_unpublish()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "muxer unpublish");
}
if ((err = muxer->flush_audio(tsmc)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: flush audio");
}
if ((err = muxer->segment_close()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: segment close");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::on_sequence_header()
{
// TODO: support discontinuity for the same stream
// currently we reap and insert discontinity when encoder republish,
// but actually, event when stream is not republish, the
// sequence header may change, for example,
// ffmpeg ingest a external rtmp stream and push to srs,
// when the sequence header changed, the stream is not republish.
return muxer->on_sequence_header();
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::write_audio(SrsAudioFrame* frame, int64_t pts)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// write audio to cache.
if ((err = tsmc->cache_audio(frame, pts)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: cache audio");
}
// reap when current source is pure audio.
// it maybe changed when stream info changed,
// for example, pure audio when start, audio/video when publishing,
// pure audio again for audio disabled.
// so we reap event when the audio incoming when segment overflow.
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/151
// we use absolutely overflow of segment to make jwplayer/ffplay happy
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/151#issuecomment-71155184
if (tsmc->audio && muxer->is_segment_absolutely_overflow()) {
if ((err = reap_segment()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: reap segment");
}
}
// for pure audio, aggregate some frame to one.
// TODO: FIXME: Check whether it's necessary.
if (muxer->pure_audio() && tsmc->audio) {
if (pts - tsmc->audio->start_pts < SRS_CONSTS_HLS_PURE_AUDIO_AGGREGATE) {
return err;
}
}
// directly write the audio frame by frame to ts,
// it's ok for the hls overload, or maybe cause the audio corrupt,
// which introduced by aggregate the audios to a big one.
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/512
if ((err = muxer->flush_audio(tsmc)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: flush audio");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::write_video(SrsVideoFrame* frame, int64_t dts)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// write video to cache.
if ((err = tsmc->cache_video(frame, dts)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: cache video");
}
// when segment overflow, reap if possible.
if (muxer->is_segment_overflow()) {
// do reap ts if any of:
// a. wait keyframe and got keyframe.
// b. always reap when not wait keyframe.
if (!muxer->wait_keyframe() || frame->frame_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTypeKeyFrame) {
// reap the segment, which will also flush the video.
if ((err = reap_segment()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: reap segment");
}
}
}
// flush video when got one
if ((err = muxer->flush_video(tsmc)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: flush video");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHlsController::reap_segment()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// TODO: flush audio before or after segment?
// TODO: fresh segment begin with audio or video?
// close current ts.
if ((err = muxer->segment_close()) != srs_success) {
// When close segment error, we must reopen it for next packet to write.
srs_error_t r0 = muxer->segment_open();
if (r0 != srs_success) {
srs_warn("close segment err %s", srs_error_desc(r0).c_str());
srs_freep(r0);
}
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: segment close");
}
// open new ts.
if ((err = muxer->segment_open()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: segment open");
}
// segment open, flush video first.
if ((err = muxer->flush_video(tsmc)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: flush video");
}
// segment open, flush the audio.
// @see: ngx_rtmp_hls_open_fragment
/* start fragment with audio to make iPhone happy */
if ((err = muxer->flush_audio(tsmc)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: flush audio");
}
return err;
}
SrsHls::SrsHls()
{
req = NULL;
hub = NULL;
enabled = false;
disposable = false;
last_update_time = 0;
hls_dts_directly = false;
previous_audio_dts = 0;
aac_samples = 0;
jitter = new SrsRtmpJitter();
controller = new SrsHlsController();
pprint = SrsPithyPrint::create_hls();
}
SrsHls::~SrsHls()
{
srs_freep(jitter);
srs_freep(controller);
srs_freep(pprint);
}
void SrsHls::dispose()
{
if (enabled) {
on_unpublish();
}
// Ignore when hls_dispose disabled.
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/865
srs_utime_t hls_dispose = _srs_config->get_hls_dispose(req->vhost);
if (!hls_dispose) {
return;
}
controller->dispose();
}
srs_error_t SrsHls::cycle()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (last_update_time <= 0) {
last_update_time = srs_get_system_time();
}
if (!req) {
return err;
}
srs_utime_t hls_dispose = _srs_config->get_hls_dispose(req->vhost);
if (hls_dispose <= 0) {
return err;
}
if (srs_get_system_time() - last_update_time <= hls_dispose) {
return err;
}
last_update_time = srs_get_system_time();
if (!disposable) {
return err;
}
disposable = false;
srs_trace("hls cycle to dispose hls %s, timeout=%dms", req->get_stream_url().c_str(), hls_dispose);
dispose();
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHls::initialize(SrsOriginHub* h, SrsRequest* r)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
hub = h;
req = r;
if ((err = controller->initialize()) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "controller initialize");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHls::on_publish()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// update the hls time, for hls_dispose.
last_update_time = srs_get_system_time();
// support multiple publish.
if (enabled) {
return err;
}
if (!_srs_config->get_hls_enabled(req->vhost)) {
return err;
}
if ((err = controller->on_publish(req)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: on publish");
}
// If enabled, directly turn FLV timestamp to TS DTS.
// @remark It'll be reloaded automatically, because the origin hub will republish while reloading.
hls_dts_directly = _srs_config->get_vhost_hls_dts_directly(req->vhost);
// if enabled, open the muxer.
enabled = true;
// ok, the hls can be dispose, or need to be dispose.
disposable = true;
return err;
}
void SrsHls::on_unpublish()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// support multiple unpublish.
if (!enabled) {
return;
}
if ((err = controller->on_unpublish()) != srs_success) {
srs_warn("hls: ignore unpublish failed %s", srs_error_desc(err).c_str());
srs_freep(err);
}
enabled = false;
}
srs_error_t SrsHls::on_audio(SrsSharedPtrMessage* shared_audio, SrsFormat* format)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!enabled) {
return err;
}
// Ignore if no format->acodec, it means the codec is not parsed, or unknown codec.
// @issue https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/1506#issuecomment-562079474
if (!format->acodec) {
return err;
}
// update the hls time, for hls_dispose.
last_update_time = srs_get_system_time();
SrsSharedPtrMessage* audio = shared_audio->copy();
SrsAutoFree(SrsSharedPtrMessage, audio);
// ts support audio codec: aac/mp3
SrsAudioCodecId acodec = format->acodec->id;
if (acodec != SrsAudioCodecIdAAC && acodec != SrsAudioCodecIdMP3) {
return err;
}
// ignore sequence header
srs_assert(format->audio);
if (acodec == SrsAudioCodecIdAAC && format->audio->aac_packet_type == SrsAudioAacFrameTraitSequenceHeader) {
return controller->on_sequence_header();
}
// TODO: FIXME: config the jitter of HLS.
if ((err = jitter->correct(audio, SrsRtmpJitterAlgorithmOFF)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: jitter");
}
// Reset the aac samples counter when DTS jitter.
if (previous_audio_dts > audio->timestamp) {
previous_audio_dts = audio->timestamp;
aac_samples = 0;
}
// The diff duration in ms between two FLV audio packets.
int diff = ::abs((int)(audio->timestamp - previous_audio_dts));
previous_audio_dts = audio->timestamp;
// Guess the number of samples for each AAC frame.
// If samples is 1024, the sample-rate is 8000HZ, the diff should be 1024/8000s=128ms.
// If samples is 1024, the sample-rate is 44100HZ, the diff should be 1024/44100s=23ms.
// If samples is 2048, the sample-rate is 44100HZ, the diff should be 2048/44100s=46ms.
int nb_samples_per_frame = 0;
int guessNumberOfSamples = diff * srs_flv_srates[format->acodec->sound_rate] / 1000;
if (guessNumberOfSamples > 0) {
if (guessNumberOfSamples < 960) {
nb_samples_per_frame = 960;
} else if (guessNumberOfSamples < 1536) {
nb_samples_per_frame = 1024;
} else if (guessNumberOfSamples < 3072) {
nb_samples_per_frame = 2048;
} else {
nb_samples_per_frame = 4096;
}
}
// Recalc the DTS by the samples of AAC.
aac_samples += nb_samples_per_frame;
int64_t dts = 90000 * aac_samples / srs_flv_srates[format->acodec->sound_rate];
// If directly turn FLV timestamp, overwrite the guessed DTS.
// @doc https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/1506#issuecomment-562063095
if (hls_dts_directly) {
dts = audio->timestamp * 90;
}
if ((err = controller->write_audio(format->audio, dts)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: write audio");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsHls::on_video(SrsSharedPtrMessage* shared_video, SrsFormat* format)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!enabled) {
return err;
}
// Ignore if no format->vcodec, it means the codec is not parsed, or unknown codec.
// @issue https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/1506#issuecomment-562079474
if (!format->vcodec) {
return err;
}
// update the hls time, for hls_dispose.
last_update_time = srs_get_system_time();
SrsSharedPtrMessage* video = shared_video->copy();
SrsAutoFree(SrsSharedPtrMessage, video);
// ignore info frame,
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/288#issuecomment-69863909
srs_assert(format->video);
if (format->video->frame_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTypeVideoInfoFrame) {
return err;
}
srs_assert(format->vcodec);
if (format->vcodec->id != SrsVideoCodecIdAVC) {
return err;
}
// ignore sequence header
if (format->video->avc_packet_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitSequenceHeader) {
return controller->on_sequence_header();
}
// TODO: FIXME: config the jitter of HLS.
if ((err = jitter->correct(video, SrsRtmpJitterAlgorithmOFF)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: jitter");
}
int64_t dts = video->timestamp * 90;
if ((err = controller->write_video(format->video, dts)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "hls: write video");
}
// pithy print message.
hls_show_mux_log();
return err;
}
void SrsHls::hls_show_mux_log()
{
pprint->elapse();
if (!pprint->can_print()) {
return;
}
// the run time is not equals to stream time,
// @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/81#issuecomment-48100994
// it's ok.
srs_trace("-> " SRS_CONSTS_LOG_HLS " time=%dms, sno=%d, ts=%s, dur=%.2f, dva=%dp",
pprint->age(), controller->sequence_no(), controller->ts_url().c_str(),
srsu2msi(controller->duration()), controller->deviation());
}