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			603 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			603 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * cipher_driver.c
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|  *
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|  * A driver for the generic cipher type
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|  *
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|  * David A. McGrew
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|  * Cisco Systems, Inc.
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|  */
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| 
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| /*
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|  *
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|  * Copyright (c) 2001-2017 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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|  * All rights reserved.
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|  *
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|  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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|  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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|  * are met:
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|  *
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|  *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|  *
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|  *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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|  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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|  *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
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|  *   with the distribution.
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|  *
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|  *   Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
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|  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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|  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
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|  *
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|  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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|  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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|  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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|  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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|  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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|  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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|  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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|  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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|  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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|  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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|  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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|  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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|  *
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|  */
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| 
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| #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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| #include <config.h>
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| #endif
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| 
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| #include <stdio.h> /* for printf() */
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| #include "getopt_s.h"
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| #include "cipher.h"
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| #include "cipher_priv.h"
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| #ifdef GCM
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| #include "aes_icm_ext.h"
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| #include "aes_gcm.h"
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| #else
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| #include "aes_icm.h"
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| #endif
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| 
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| #define PRINT_DEBUG 0
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| 
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| void cipher_driver_test_throughput(srtp_cipher_t *c);
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| 
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_driver_self_test(srtp_cipher_type_t *ct);
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| 
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| /*
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|  * cipher_driver_test_buffering(ct) tests the cipher's output
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|  * buffering for correctness by checking the consistency of succesive
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|  * calls
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|  */
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| 
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_driver_test_buffering(srtp_cipher_t *c);
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| 
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| /*
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|  * functions for testing cipher cache thrash
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|  */
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(srtp_cipher_type_t *ct,
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|                                                       int klen,
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|                                                       int num_cipher);
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| 
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| void cipher_array_test_throughput(srtp_cipher_t *ca[], int num_cipher);
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| 
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| uint64_t cipher_array_bits_per_second(srtp_cipher_t *cipher_array[],
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|                                       int num_cipher,
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|                                       unsigned octets_in_buffer,
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|                                       int num_trials);
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| 
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_array_delete(srtp_cipher_t *cipher_array[],
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|                                       int num_cipher);
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| 
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_array_alloc_init(srtp_cipher_t ***cipher_array,
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|                                           int num_ciphers,
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|                                           srtp_cipher_type_t *ctype,
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|                                           int klen);
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| 
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| void usage(char *prog_name)
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| {
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|     printf("usage: %s [ -t | -v | -a ]\n", prog_name);
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|     exit(255);
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| }
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| 
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| void check_status(srtp_err_status_t s)
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| {
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|     if (s) {
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|         printf("error (code %d)\n", s);
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|         exit(s);
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|     }
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|     return;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * null_cipher and srtp_aes_icm are the cipher meta-objects
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|  * defined in the files in crypto/cipher subdirectory.  these are
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|  * declared external so that we can use these cipher types here
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|  */
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| 
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| extern srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_null_cipher;
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| extern srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_icm_128;
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| extern srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_icm_256;
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| #ifdef GCM
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| extern srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_icm_192;
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| extern srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_gcm_128;
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| extern srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_gcm_256;
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| #endif
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| 
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| int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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| {
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|     srtp_cipher_t *c = NULL;
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|     srtp_err_status_t status;
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|     /* clang-format off */
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|     unsigned char test_key[48] = {
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|         0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
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|         0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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|         0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
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|         0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
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|         0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
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|         0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
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|     };
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|     /* clang-format on */
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|     int q;
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|     unsigned do_timing_test = 0;
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|     unsigned do_validation = 0;
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|     unsigned do_array_timing_test = 0;
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| 
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|     /* process input arguments */
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|     while (1) {
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|         q = getopt_s(argc, argv, "tva");
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|         if (q == -1)
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|             break;
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|         switch (q) {
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|         case 't':
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|             do_timing_test = 1;
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|             break;
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|         case 'v':
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|             do_validation = 1;
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|             break;
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|         case 'a':
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|             do_array_timing_test = 1;
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|             break;
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|         default:
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|             usage(argv[0]);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     printf("cipher test driver\n"
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|            "David A. McGrew\n"
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|            "Cisco Systems, Inc.\n");
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| 
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|     if (!do_validation && !do_timing_test && !do_array_timing_test)
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|         usage(argv[0]);
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| 
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|     /* arry timing (cache thrash) test */
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|     if (do_array_timing_test) {
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|         int max_num_cipher = 1 << 16; /* number of ciphers in cipher_array */
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|         int num_cipher;
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| 
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|         for (num_cipher = 1; num_cipher < max_num_cipher; num_cipher *= 8)
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|             cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(&srtp_null_cipher, 0,
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|                                                 num_cipher);
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| 
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|         for (num_cipher = 1; num_cipher < max_num_cipher; num_cipher *= 8)
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|             cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(
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|                 &srtp_aes_icm_128, SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT, num_cipher);
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| 
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|         for (num_cipher = 1; num_cipher < max_num_cipher; num_cipher *= 8)
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|             cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(
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|                 &srtp_aes_icm_256, SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT, num_cipher);
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| 
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| #ifdef GCM
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|         for (num_cipher = 1; num_cipher < max_num_cipher; num_cipher *= 8)
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|             cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(
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|                 &srtp_aes_icm_192, SRTP_AES_ICM_192_KEY_LEN_WSALT, num_cipher);
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| 
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|         for (num_cipher = 1; num_cipher < max_num_cipher; num_cipher *= 8) {
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|             cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(
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|                 &srtp_aes_gcm_128, SRTP_AES_GCM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT, num_cipher);
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|         }
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| 
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|         for (num_cipher = 1; num_cipher < max_num_cipher; num_cipher *= 8) {
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|             cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(
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|                 &srtp_aes_gcm_256, SRTP_AES_GCM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT, num_cipher);
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|         }
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| #endif
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (do_validation) {
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|         cipher_driver_self_test(&srtp_null_cipher);
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|         cipher_driver_self_test(&srtp_aes_icm_128);
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|         cipher_driver_self_test(&srtp_aes_icm_256);
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| #ifdef GCM
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|         cipher_driver_self_test(&srtp_aes_icm_192);
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|         cipher_driver_self_test(&srtp_aes_gcm_128);
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|         cipher_driver_self_test(&srtp_aes_gcm_256);
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| #endif
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* do timing and/or buffer_test on srtp_null_cipher */
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|     status = srtp_cipher_type_alloc(&srtp_null_cipher, &c, 0, 0);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_init(c, NULL);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     if (do_timing_test)
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|         cipher_driver_test_throughput(c);
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|     if (do_validation) {
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|         status = cipher_driver_test_buffering(c);
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|         check_status(status);
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|     }
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|     status = srtp_cipher_dealloc(c);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     /* run the throughput test on the aes_icm cipher (128-bit key) */
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|     status = srtp_cipher_type_alloc(&srtp_aes_icm_128, &c,
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|                                     SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT, 0);
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|     if (status) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "error: can't allocate cipher\n");
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|         exit(status);
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|     }
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_init(c, test_key);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     if (do_timing_test)
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|         cipher_driver_test_throughput(c);
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| 
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|     if (do_validation) {
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|         status = cipher_driver_test_buffering(c);
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|         check_status(status);
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|     }
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_dealloc(c);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     /* repeat the tests with 256-bit keys */
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|     status = srtp_cipher_type_alloc(&srtp_aes_icm_256, &c,
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|                                     SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT, 0);
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|     if (status) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "error: can't allocate cipher\n");
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|         exit(status);
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|     }
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_init(c, test_key);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     if (do_timing_test)
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|         cipher_driver_test_throughput(c);
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| 
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|     if (do_validation) {
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|         status = cipher_driver_test_buffering(c);
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|         check_status(status);
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|     }
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_dealloc(c);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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| #ifdef GCM
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|     /* run the throughput test on the aes_gcm_128 cipher */
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|     status = srtp_cipher_type_alloc(&srtp_aes_gcm_128, &c,
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|                                     SRTP_AES_GCM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT, 8);
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|     if (status) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "error: can't allocate GCM 128 cipher\n");
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|         exit(status);
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|     }
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|     status = srtp_cipher_init(c, test_key);
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|     check_status(status);
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|     if (do_timing_test) {
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|         cipher_driver_test_throughput(c);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // GCM ciphers don't do buffering; they're "one shot"
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_dealloc(c);
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|     check_status(status);
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| 
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|     /* run the throughput test on the aes_gcm_256 cipher */
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|     status = srtp_cipher_type_alloc(&srtp_aes_gcm_256, &c,
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|                                     SRTP_AES_GCM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT, 16);
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|     if (status) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "error: can't allocate GCM 256 cipher\n");
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|         exit(status);
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|     }
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|     status = srtp_cipher_init(c, test_key);
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|     check_status(status);
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|     if (do_timing_test) {
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|         cipher_driver_test_throughput(c);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // GCM ciphers don't do buffering; they're "one shot"
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| 
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|     status = srtp_cipher_dealloc(c);
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|     check_status(status);
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| #endif
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| 
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| void cipher_driver_test_throughput(srtp_cipher_t *c)
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| {
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|     int i;
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|     int min_enc_len = 32;
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|     int max_enc_len = 2048; /* should be a power of two */
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|     int num_trials = 1000000;
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| 
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|     printf("timing %s throughput, key length %d:\n", c->type->description,
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|            c->key_len);
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|     fflush(stdout);
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|     for (i = min_enc_len; i <= max_enc_len; i = i * 2)
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|         printf("msg len: %d\tgigabits per second: %f\n", i,
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|                srtp_cipher_bits_per_second(c, i, num_trials) / 1e9);
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| }
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| 
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_driver_self_test(srtp_cipher_type_t *ct)
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| {
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|     srtp_err_status_t status;
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| 
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|     printf("running cipher self-test for %s...", ct->description);
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|     status = srtp_cipher_type_self_test(ct);
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|     if (status) {
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|         printf("failed with error code %d\n", status);
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|         exit(status);
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|     }
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|     printf("passed\n");
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| 
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|     return srtp_err_status_ok;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * cipher_driver_test_buffering(ct) tests the cipher's output
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|  * buffering for correctness by checking the consistency of succesive
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|  * calls
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|  */
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| 
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| #define INITIAL_BUFLEN 1024
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_driver_test_buffering(srtp_cipher_t *c)
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| {
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|     int i, j, num_trials = 1000;
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|     unsigned len, buflen = INITIAL_BUFLEN;
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|     uint8_t buffer0[INITIAL_BUFLEN], buffer1[INITIAL_BUFLEN], *current, *end;
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|     uint8_t idx[16] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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|                         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34 };
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|     srtp_err_status_t status;
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| 
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|     printf("testing output buffering for cipher %s...", c->type->description);
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| 
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|     for (i = 0; i < num_trials; i++) {
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|         /* set buffers to zero */
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|         for (j = 0; j < (int)buflen; j++) {
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|             buffer0[j] = buffer1[j] = 0;
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|         }
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| 
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|         /* initialize cipher  */
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|         status = srtp_cipher_set_iv(c, (uint8_t *)idx, srtp_direction_encrypt);
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|         if (status)
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|             return status;
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| 
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|         /* generate 'reference' value by encrypting all at once */
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|         status = srtp_cipher_encrypt(c, buffer0, &buflen);
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|         if (status)
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|             return status;
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| 
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|         /* re-initialize cipher */
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|         status = srtp_cipher_set_iv(c, (uint8_t *)idx, srtp_direction_encrypt);
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|         if (status)
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|             return status;
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| 
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|         /* now loop over short lengths until buffer1 is encrypted */
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|         current = buffer1;
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|         end = buffer1 + buflen;
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|         while (current < end) {
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|             /* choose a short length */
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|             len = srtp_cipher_rand_u32_for_tests() & 0x01f;
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| 
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|             /* make sure that len doesn't cause us to overreach the buffer */
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|             if (current + len > end)
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|                 len = end - current;
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| 
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|             status = srtp_cipher_encrypt(c, current, &len);
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|             if (status)
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|                 return status;
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| 
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|             /* advance pointer into buffer1 to reflect encryption */
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|             current += len;
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| 
 | |
|             /* if buffer1 is all encrypted, break out of loop */
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|             if (current == end)
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|                 break;
 | |
|         }
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| 
 | |
|         /* compare buffers */
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|         for (j = 0; j < (int)buflen; j++) {
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|             if (buffer0[j] != buffer1[j]) {
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| #if PRINT_DEBUG
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|                 printf("test case %d failed at byte %d\n", i, j);
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|                 printf("computed: %s\n",
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|                        octet_string_hex_string(buffer1, buflen));
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|                 printf("expected: %s\n",
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|                        octet_string_hex_string(buffer0, buflen));
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| #endif
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|                 return srtp_err_status_algo_fail;
 | |
|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
 | |
|     printf("passed\n");
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return srtp_err_status_ok;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
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|  * The function cipher_test_throughput_array() tests the effect of CPU
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|  * cache thrash on cipher throughput.
 | |
|  *
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|  * cipher_array_alloc_init(ctype, array, num_ciphers) creates an array
 | |
|  * of srtp_cipher_t of type ctype
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|  */
 | |
| 
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| srtp_err_status_t cipher_array_alloc_init(srtp_cipher_t ***ca,
 | |
|                                           int num_ciphers,
 | |
|                                           srtp_cipher_type_t *ctype,
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|                                           int klen)
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| {
 | |
|     int i, j;
 | |
|     srtp_err_status_t status;
 | |
|     uint8_t *key;
 | |
|     srtp_cipher_t **cipher_array;
 | |
|     /* pad klen allocation, to handle aes_icm reading 16 bytes for the
 | |
|        14-byte salt */
 | |
|     int klen_pad = ((klen + 15) >> 4) << 4;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* allocate array of pointers to ciphers */
 | |
|     cipher_array = (srtp_cipher_t **)srtp_crypto_alloc(sizeof(srtp_cipher_t *) *
 | |
|                                                        num_ciphers);
 | |
|     if (cipher_array == NULL)
 | |
|         return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* set ca to location of cipher_array */
 | |
|     *ca = cipher_array;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* allocate key */
 | |
|     key = srtp_crypto_alloc(klen_pad);
 | |
|     if (key == NULL) {
 | |
|         srtp_crypto_free(cipher_array);
 | |
|         return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* allocate and initialize an array of ciphers */
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < num_ciphers; i++) {
 | |
|         /* allocate cipher */
 | |
|         status = srtp_cipher_type_alloc(ctype, cipher_array, klen, 16);
 | |
|         if (status)
 | |
|             return status;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* generate random key and initialize cipher */
 | |
|         srtp_cipher_rand_for_tests(key, klen);
 | |
|         for (j = klen; j < klen_pad; j++)
 | |
|             key[j] = 0;
 | |
|         status = srtp_cipher_init(*cipher_array, key);
 | |
|         if (status)
 | |
|             return status;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /*     printf("%dth cipher is at %p\n", i, *cipher_array); */
 | |
|         /*     printf("%dth cipher description: %s\n", i,  */
 | |
|         /* 	   (*cipher_array)->type->description); */
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* advance cipher array pointer */
 | |
|         cipher_array++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     srtp_crypto_free(key);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return srtp_err_status_ok;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| srtp_err_status_t cipher_array_delete(srtp_cipher_t *cipher_array[],
 | |
|                                       int num_cipher)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < num_cipher; i++) {
 | |
|         srtp_cipher_dealloc(cipher_array[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     srtp_crypto_free(cipher_array);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return srtp_err_status_ok;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * cipher_array_bits_per_second(c, l, t) computes (an estimate of) the
 | |
|  * number of bits that a cipher implementation can encrypt in a second
 | |
|  * when distinct keys are used to encrypt distinct messages
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * c is a cipher (which MUST be allocated an initialized already), l
 | |
|  * is the length in octets of the test data to be encrypted, and t is
 | |
|  * the number of trials
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * if an error is encountered, the value 0 is returned
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| uint64_t cipher_array_bits_per_second(srtp_cipher_t *cipher_array[],
 | |
|                                       int num_cipher,
 | |
|                                       unsigned octets_in_buffer,
 | |
|                                       int num_trials)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
|     v128_t nonce;
 | |
|     clock_t timer;
 | |
|     unsigned char *enc_buf;
 | |
|     int cipher_index = srtp_cipher_rand_u32_for_tests() % num_cipher;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Over-alloc, for NIST CBC padding */
 | |
|     enc_buf = srtp_crypto_alloc(octets_in_buffer + 17);
 | |
|     if (enc_buf == NULL)
 | |
|         return 0; /* indicate bad parameters by returning null */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* time repeated trials */
 | |
|     v128_set_to_zero(&nonce);
 | |
|     timer = clock();
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < num_trials; i++, nonce.v32[3] = i) {
 | |
|         /* length parameter to srtp_cipher_encrypt is in/out -- out is total,
 | |
|          * padded
 | |
|          * length -- so reset it each time. */
 | |
|         unsigned octets_to_encrypt = octets_in_buffer;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* encrypt buffer with cipher */
 | |
|         srtp_cipher_set_iv(cipher_array[cipher_index], (uint8_t *)&nonce,
 | |
|                            srtp_direction_encrypt);
 | |
|         srtp_cipher_encrypt(cipher_array[cipher_index], enc_buf,
 | |
|                             &octets_to_encrypt);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* choose a cipher at random from the array*/
 | |
|         cipher_index = (*((uint32_t *)enc_buf)) % num_cipher;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     timer = clock() - timer;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     srtp_crypto_free(enc_buf);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (timer == 0) {
 | |
|         /* Too fast! */
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return (uint64_t)CLOCKS_PER_SEC * num_trials * 8 * octets_in_buffer / timer;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void cipher_array_test_throughput(srtp_cipher_t *ca[], int num_cipher)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
|     int min_enc_len = 16;
 | |
|     int max_enc_len = 2048; /* should be a power of two */
 | |
|     int num_trials = 1000000;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     printf("timing %s throughput with key length %d, array size %d:\n",
 | |
|            (ca[0])->type->description, (ca[0])->key_len, num_cipher);
 | |
|     fflush(stdout);
 | |
|     for (i = min_enc_len; i <= max_enc_len; i = i * 4)
 | |
|         printf("msg len: %d\tgigabits per second: %f\n", i,
 | |
|                cipher_array_bits_per_second(ca, num_cipher, i, num_trials) /
 | |
|                    1e9);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| srtp_err_status_t cipher_driver_test_array_throughput(srtp_cipher_type_t *ct,
 | |
|                                                       int klen,
 | |
|                                                       int num_cipher)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     srtp_cipher_t **ca = NULL;
 | |
|     srtp_err_status_t status;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     status = cipher_array_alloc_init(&ca, num_cipher, ct, klen);
 | |
|     if (status) {
 | |
|         printf("error: cipher_array_alloc_init() failed with error code %d\n",
 | |
|                status);
 | |
|         return status;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cipher_array_test_throughput(ca, num_cipher);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cipher_array_delete(ca, num_cipher);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return srtp_err_status_ok;
 | |
| }
 |