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ton/tolk/pipe-ast-to-legacy.cpp

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[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
/*
This file is part of TON Blockchain Library.
TON Blockchain Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
TON Blockchain Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with TON Blockchain Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
[Tolk] Compilation pipeline, register global symbols in advance Since I've implemented AST, now I can drop forward declarations. Instead, I traverse AST of all files and register global symbols (functions, constants, global vars) as a separate step, in advance. That's why, while converting AST to Expr/Op, all available symbols are already registered. This greatly simplifies "intermediate state" of yet unknown functions and checking them afterward. Redeclaration of local variables (inside the same scope) is now also prohibited.
2024-10-31 07:04:58 +00:00
#include "tolk.h"
#include "src-file.h"
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
#include "ast.h"
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
#include "ast-visitor.h"
#include "type-system.h"
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
#include "common/refint.h"
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
#include "constant-evaluator.h"
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
/*
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
* This pipe is the last one operating AST: it transforms AST to IR.
* IR is described as "Op" struct. So, here AST is transformed to Ops, and then all the rest "legacy"
* kernel (initially forked from FunC) comes into play.
* Up to this point, all types have been inferred, all validity checks have been passed, etc.
* All properties in AST nodes are assigned and can be safely used (fun_ref, etc.).
* So, if execution reaches this pass, the input is correct, and code generation should succeed.
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
*/
namespace tolk {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
struct LValGlobs {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<std::pair<const GlobalVarData*, std::vector<var_idx_t>>> globs;
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
void add_modified_glob(const GlobalVarData* g_sym, std::vector<var_idx_t> local_ir_idx) {
globs.emplace_back(g_sym, std::move(local_ir_idx));
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
void gen_ops_set_globs(CodeBlob& code, SrcLocation loc) const {
for (const auto& [g_sym, ir_idx] : globs) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
Op& op = code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_SetGlob, std::vector<var_idx_t>{}, ir_idx, g_sym);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
op.set_impure_flag();
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
};
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> pre_compile_expr(AnyExprV v, CodeBlob& code, LValGlobs* lval_globs = nullptr);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
void process_any_statement(AnyV v, CodeBlob& code);
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<std::vector<var_idx_t>> pre_compile_tensor_inner(CodeBlob& code, const std::vector<AnyExprV>& args,
LValGlobs* lval_globs) {
const int n = static_cast<int>(args.size());
if (n == 0) { // just `()`
return {};
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (n == 1) { // just `(x)`: even if x is modified (e.g. `f(x=x+2)`), there are no next arguments
return {pre_compile_expr(args[0], code, lval_globs)};
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
// the purpose is to handle such cases: `return (x, x += y, x)`
// without this, ops will be { _Call $2 = +($0_x, $1_y); _Return $0_x, $2, $0_x } - invalid
// with this, ops will be { _Let $3 = $0_x; _Call $2 = ...; _Return $3, $2, $0_x } - valid, tmp var for x
// how it works: for every arg, after transforming to ops, start tracking ir_idx inside it
// on modification attempt, create Op::_Let to a tmp var and replace old ir_idx with tmp_idx in result
struct WatchingVarList {
std::vector<var_idx_t> watched_vars;
std::vector<std::vector<var_idx_t>> res_lists;
[Tolk] Get rid of ton_crypto dependency, embed address parsing Instead on 'ton_crypto', Tolk now depends on 'ton_crypto_core'. The only purpose of ton_crypto (in FunC also, btw) is address parsing: "EQCRDM9...", "0:52b3..." and so on. Such parsing has been implemented manually exactly the same way.
2024-10-31 07:20:54 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
explicit WatchingVarList(int n_args) {
res_lists.reserve(n_args);
[Tolk] Get rid of ton_crypto dependency, embed address parsing Instead on 'ton_crypto', Tolk now depends on 'ton_crypto_core'. The only purpose of ton_crypto (in FunC also, btw) is address parsing: "EQCRDM9...", "0:52b3..." and so on. Such parsing has been implemented manually exactly the same way.
2024-10-31 07:20:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
bool is_watched(var_idx_t ir_idx) const {
return std::find(watched_vars.begin(), watched_vars.end(), ir_idx) != watched_vars.end();
[Tolk] Get rid of ton_crypto dependency, embed address parsing Instead on 'ton_crypto', Tolk now depends on 'ton_crypto_core'. The only purpose of ton_crypto (in FunC also, btw) is address parsing: "EQCRDM9...", "0:52b3..." and so on. Such parsing has been implemented manually exactly the same way.
2024-10-31 07:20:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
void add_and_watch_modifications(std::vector<var_idx_t>&& vars_of_ith_arg, CodeBlob& code) {
for (var_idx_t ir_idx : vars_of_ith_arg) {
if (code.vars[ir_idx].v_sym && !is_watched(ir_idx)) {
watched_vars.emplace_back(ir_idx);
code.vars[ir_idx].on_modification.emplace_back([this, &code, ir_idx](SrcLocation loc) {
on_var_modified(ir_idx, loc, code);
});
}
}
res_lists.emplace_back(std::move(vars_of_ith_arg));
[Tolk] Get rid of ton_crypto dependency, embed address parsing Instead on 'ton_crypto', Tolk now depends on 'ton_crypto_core'. The only purpose of ton_crypto (in FunC also, btw) is address parsing: "EQCRDM9...", "0:52b3..." and so on. Such parsing has been implemented manually exactly the same way.
2024-10-31 07:20:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Implement logical operators && || Unary logical NOT was already implemented earlier. Logical AND OR are expressed via conditional expression: * a && b -> a ? (b != 0) : 0 * a || b -> a ? 1 : (b != 0) They work as expected in any expressions. For instance, having `cond && f()`, f is called only if cond is true. For primitive cases, like `a > 0 && b > 0`, Fift code is not optimal, it could potentially be without IFs. These are moments of future optimizations. For now, it's more than enough.
2024-10-31 07:22:18 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
void on_var_modified(var_idx_t ir_idx, SrcLocation loc, CodeBlob& code) {
tolk_assert(is_watched(ir_idx));
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> tmp_idx_arr = code.create_tmp_var(code.vars[ir_idx].v_type, loc);
tolk_assert(tmp_idx_arr.size() == 1);
var_idx_t tmp_idx = tmp_idx_arr[0];
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_Let, std::vector{tmp_idx}, std::vector{ir_idx});
for (std::vector<var_idx_t>& prev_vars : res_lists) {
std::replace(prev_vars.begin(), prev_vars.end(), ir_idx, tmp_idx);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<std::vector<var_idx_t>> clear_and_stop_watching(CodeBlob& code) {
for (var_idx_t ir_idx : watched_vars) {
code.vars[ir_idx].on_modification.pop_back();
}
watched_vars.clear();
return std::move(res_lists);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
};
WatchingVarList watched_vars(n);
for (int arg_idx = 0; arg_idx < n; ++arg_idx) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> vars_of_ith_arg = pre_compile_expr(args[arg_idx], code, lval_globs);
watched_vars.add_and_watch_modifications(std::move(vars_of_ith_arg), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return watched_vars.clear_and_stop_watching(code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> pre_compile_tensor(CodeBlob& code, const std::vector<AnyExprV>& args,
LValGlobs* lval_globs = nullptr) {
std::vector<std::vector<var_idx_t>> res_lists = pre_compile_tensor_inner(code, args, lval_globs);
std::vector<var_idx_t> res;
for (const std::vector<var_idx_t>& list : res_lists) {
res.insert(res.end(), list.cbegin(), list.cend());
}
return res;
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> pre_compile_let(CodeBlob& code, AnyExprV lhs, AnyExprV rhs, SrcLocation loc) {
// [lhs] = [rhs]; since type checking is ok, it's the same as "lhs = rhs"
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (lhs->type == ast_typed_tuple && rhs->type == ast_typed_tuple) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> right = pre_compile_tensor(code, rhs->as<ast_typed_tuple>()->get_items());
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
LValGlobs globs;
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> left = pre_compile_tensor(code, lhs->as<ast_typed_tuple>()->get_items(), &globs);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.on_var_modification(left, loc);
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_Let, std::move(left), right);
globs.gen_ops_set_globs(code, loc);
return right;
}
// [lhs] = rhs; it's un-tuple to N left vars
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (lhs->type == ast_typed_tuple) {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> right = pre_compile_expr(rhs, code);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
const TypeDataTypedTuple* inferred_tuple = rhs->inferred_type->try_as<TypeDataTypedTuple>();
std::vector<TypePtr> types_list = inferred_tuple->items;
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(TypeDataTensor::create(std::move(types_list)), rhs->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.emplace_back(lhs->loc, Op::_UnTuple, rvect, std::move(right));
LValGlobs globs;
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> left = pre_compile_tensor(code, lhs->as<ast_typed_tuple>()->get_items(), &globs);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.on_var_modification(left, loc);
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_Let, std::move(left), rvect);
globs.gen_ops_set_globs(code, loc);
return rvect;
}
// lhs = rhs
std::vector<var_idx_t> right = pre_compile_expr(rhs, code);
LValGlobs globs;
std::vector<var_idx_t> left = pre_compile_expr(lhs, code, &globs);
code.on_var_modification(left, loc);
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_Let, std::move(left), right);
globs.gen_ops_set_globs(code, loc);
return right;
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> gen_op_call(CodeBlob& code, TypePtr ret_type, SrcLocation here,
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t>&& args_vars, const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(ret_type, here);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
Op& op = code.emplace_back(here, Op::_Call, rvect, std::move(args_vars), fun_ref);
if (!fun_ref->is_marked_as_pure()) {
op.set_impure_flag();
}
return rvect;
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_symbol(SrcLocation loc, const Symbol* sym, CodeBlob& code, LValGlobs* lval_globs) {
if (const auto* glob_ref = sym->try_as<GlobalVarData>()) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(glob_ref->declared_type, loc);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (lval_globs) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
lval_globs->add_modified_glob(glob_ref, rvect);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
return rvect;
} else {
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_GlobVar, rvect, std::vector<var_idx_t>{}, glob_ref);
return rvect;
}
}
if (const auto* const_ref = sym->try_as<GlobalConstData>()) {
if (const_ref->is_int_const()) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(TypeDataInt::create(), loc);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_IntConst, rvect, const_ref->as_int_const());
return rvect;
} else {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(TypeDataSlice::create(), loc);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_SliceConst, rvect, const_ref->as_slice_const());
return rvect;
}
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (const auto* fun_ref = sym->try_as<FunctionData>()) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(fun_ref->inferred_full_type, loc);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
code.emplace_back(loc, Op::_GlobVar, rvect, std::vector<var_idx_t>{}, fun_ref);
return rvect;
}
if (const auto* var_ref = sym->try_as<LocalVarData>()) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
#ifdef TOLK_DEBUG
tolk_assert(static_cast<int>(var_ref->ir_idx.size()) == var_ref->declared_type->calc_width_on_stack());
#endif
return var_ref->ir_idx;
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
}
throw Fatal("process_symbol");
}
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_assign(V<ast_assign> v, CodeBlob& code) {
if (auto lhs_decl = v->get_lhs()->try_as<ast_local_vars_declaration>()) {
return pre_compile_let(code, lhs_decl->get_expr(), v->get_rhs(), v->loc);
} else {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return pre_compile_let(code, v->get_lhs(), v->get_rhs(), v->loc);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
}
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_set_assign(V<ast_set_assign> v, CodeBlob& code) {
// for "a += b", emulate "a = a + b"
// seems not beautiful, but it works; probably, this transformation should be done at AST level in advance
std::string_view calc_operator = v->operator_name; // "+" for operator +=
auto v_apply = createV<ast_binary_operator>(v->loc, calc_operator, static_cast<TokenType>(v->tok - 1), v->get_lhs(), v->get_rhs());
v_apply->assign_inferred_type(v->inferred_type);
v_apply->assign_fun_ref(v->fun_ref);
return pre_compile_let(code, v->get_lhs(), v_apply, v->loc);
}
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_binary_operator(V<ast_binary_operator> v, CodeBlob& code) {
TokenType t = v->tok;
if (v->fun_ref) { // almost all operators, fun_ref was assigned at type inferring
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars = pre_compile_tensor(code, {v->get_lhs(), v->get_rhs()});
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
return gen_op_call(code, v->inferred_type, v->loc, std::move(args_vars), v->fun_ref);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
if (t == tok_logical_and || t == tok_logical_or) {
[Tolk] Implement logical operators && || Unary logical NOT was already implemented earlier. Logical AND OR are expressed via conditional expression: * a && b -> a ? (b != 0) : 0 * a || b -> a ? 1 : (b != 0) They work as expected in any expressions. For instance, having `cond && f()`, f is called only if cond is true. For primitive cases, like `a > 0 && b > 0`, Fift code is not optimal, it could potentially be without IFs. These are moments of future optimizations. For now, it's more than enough.
2024-10-31 07:22:18 +00:00
// do the following transformations:
// a && b -> a ? (b != 0) : 0
// a || b -> a ? 1 : (b != 0)
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
AnyExprV v_0 = createV<ast_int_const>(v->loc, td::make_refint(0), "0");
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
v_0->mutate()->assign_inferred_type(TypeDataInt::create());
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
AnyExprV v_1 = createV<ast_int_const>(v->loc, td::make_refint(-1), "-1");
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
v_1->mutate()->assign_inferred_type(TypeDataInt::create());
auto v_b_ne_0 = createV<ast_binary_operator>(v->loc, "!=", tok_neq, v->get_rhs(), v_0);
v_b_ne_0->mutate()->assign_inferred_type(TypeDataInt::create());
v_b_ne_0->mutate()->assign_fun_ref(lookup_global_symbol("_!=_")->as<FunctionData>());
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> cond = pre_compile_expr(v->get_lhs(), code);
tolk_assert(cond.size() == 1);
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
Op& if_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_If, cond);
code.push_set_cur(if_op.block0);
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Let, rvect, pre_compile_expr(t == tok_logical_and ? v_b_ne_0 : v_1, code));
code.close_pop_cur(v->loc);
code.push_set_cur(if_op.block1);
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Let, rvect, pre_compile_expr(t == tok_logical_and ? v_0 : v_b_ne_0, code));
code.close_pop_cur(v->loc);
return rvect;
}
throw UnexpectedASTNodeType(v, "process_binary_operator");
}
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_unary_operator(V<ast_unary_operator> v, CodeBlob& code) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars = pre_compile_tensor(code, {v->get_rhs()});
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
return gen_op_call(code, v->inferred_type, v->loc, std::move(args_vars), v->fun_ref);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_ternary_operator(V<ast_ternary_operator> v, CodeBlob& code) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> cond = pre_compile_expr(v->get_cond(), code);
tolk_assert(cond.size() == 1);
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
Op& if_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_If, cond);
code.push_set_cur(if_op.block0);
code.emplace_back(v->get_when_true()->loc, Op::_Let, rvect, pre_compile_expr(v->get_when_true(), code));
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_when_true()->loc);
code.push_set_cur(if_op.block1);
code.emplace_back(v->get_when_false()->loc, Op::_Let, rvect, pre_compile_expr(v->get_when_false(), code));
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_when_false()->loc);
return rvect;
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_dot_access(V<ast_dot_access> v, CodeBlob& code, LValGlobs* lval_globs) {
// it's NOT a method call `t.tupleSize()` (since such cases are handled by process_function_call)
// it's `t.0`, `getUser().id`, and `t.tupleSize` (as a reference, not as a call)
// currently, nothing except a global function can be a target of dot access
const FunctionData* fun_ref = v->target;
tolk_assert(fun_ref);
return process_symbol(v->loc, fun_ref, code, lval_globs);
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_function_call(V<ast_function_call> v, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
// v is `globalF(args)` / `globalF<int>(args)` / `obj.method(args)` / `local_var(args)` / `getF()(args)`
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
const FunctionData* fun_ref = v->fun_maybe;
if (!fun_ref) {
std::vector<AnyExprV> args;
args.reserve(v->get_num_args());
for (int i = 0; i < v->get_num_args(); ++i) {
args.push_back(v->get_arg(i)->get_expr());
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars = pre_compile_tensor(code, args);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> tfunc = pre_compile_expr(v->get_callee(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
tolk_assert(tfunc.size() == 1);
args_vars.push_back(tfunc[0]);
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
Op& op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_CallInd, rvect, std::move(args_vars));
op.set_impure_flag();
return rvect;
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
int delta_self = v->is_dot_call();
AnyExprV obj_leftmost = nullptr;
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<AnyExprV> args;
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
args.reserve(delta_self + v->get_num_args());
if (delta_self) {
args.push_back(v->get_dot_obj());
obj_leftmost = v->get_dot_obj();
while (obj_leftmost->type == ast_function_call && obj_leftmost->as<ast_function_call>()->is_dot_call() && obj_leftmost->as<ast_function_call>()->fun_maybe && obj_leftmost->as<ast_function_call>()->fun_maybe->does_return_self()) {
obj_leftmost = obj_leftmost->as<ast_function_call>()->get_dot_obj();
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
for (int i = 0; i < v->get_num_args(); ++i) {
args.push_back(v->get_arg(i)->get_expr());
}
std::vector<std::vector<var_idx_t>> vars_per_arg = pre_compile_tensor_inner(code, args, nullptr);
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
TypePtr op_call_type = v->inferred_type;
TypePtr real_ret_type = v->inferred_type;
if (delta_self && fun_ref->does_return_self()) {
real_ret_type = TypeDataVoid::create();
if (!fun_ref->parameters[0].is_mutate_parameter()) {
op_call_type = TypeDataVoid::create();
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (fun_ref->has_mutate_params()) {
std::vector<TypePtr> types_list;
for (int i = 0; i < delta_self + v->get_num_args(); ++i) {
if (fun_ref->parameters[i].is_mutate_parameter()) {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
types_list.push_back(args[i]->inferred_type);
}
}
types_list.push_back(real_ret_type);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
op_call_type = TypeDataTensor::create(std::move(types_list));
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars;
for (const std::vector<var_idx_t>& list : vars_per_arg) {
args_vars.insert(args_vars.end(), list.cbegin(), list.cend());
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect_apply = gen_op_call(code, op_call_type, v->loc, std::move(args_vars), fun_ref);
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (fun_ref->has_mutate_params()) {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
LValGlobs local_globs;
std::vector<var_idx_t> left;
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
for (int i = 0; i < delta_self + v->get_num_args(); ++i) {
if (fun_ref->parameters[i].is_mutate_parameter()) {
AnyExprV arg_i = obj_leftmost && i == 0 ? obj_leftmost : args[i];
tolk_assert(arg_i->is_lvalue || i == 0);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (arg_i->is_lvalue) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> ith_var_idx = pre_compile_expr(arg_i, code, &local_globs);
left.insert(left.end(), ith_var_idx.begin(), ith_var_idx.end());
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
} else {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
left.insert(left.end(), vars_per_arg[0].begin(), vars_per_arg[0].end());
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
}
}
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(real_ret_type, v->loc);
left.insert(left.end(), rvect.begin(), rvect.end());
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.on_var_modification(left, v->loc);
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Let, std::move(left), rvect_apply);
local_globs.gen_ops_set_globs(code, v->loc);
rvect_apply = rvect;
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (obj_leftmost && fun_ref->does_return_self()) {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (obj_leftmost->is_lvalue) { // to handle if obj is global var, potentially re-assigned inside a chain
rvect_apply = pre_compile_expr(obj_leftmost, code);
} else { // temporary object, not lvalue, pre_compile_expr
rvect_apply = vars_per_arg[0];
}
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return rvect_apply;
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_tensor(V<ast_tensor> v, CodeBlob& code, LValGlobs* lval_globs) {
return pre_compile_tensor(code, v->get_items(), lval_globs);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_typed_tuple(V<ast_typed_tuple> v, CodeBlob& code, LValGlobs* lval_globs) {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (lval_globs) { // todo some time, make "var (a, [b,c]) = (1, [2,3])" work
v->error("[...] can not be used as lvalue here");
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> left = code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> right = pre_compile_tensor(code, v->get_items());
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Tuple, left, std::move(right));
return left;
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_int_const(V<ast_int_const> v, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_IntConst, rvect, v->intval);
return rvect;
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_string_const(V<ast_string_const> v, CodeBlob& code) {
ConstantValue value = eval_const_init_value(v);
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect = code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (value.is_int()) {
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_IntConst, rvect, value.as_int());
} else {
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_SliceConst, rvect, value.as_slice());
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return rvect;
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_bool_const(V<ast_bool_const> v, CodeBlob& code) {
const FunctionData* builtin_sym = lookup_global_symbol(v->bool_val ? "__true" : "__false")->as<FunctionData>();
return gen_op_call(code, v->inferred_type, v->loc, {}, builtin_sym);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_null_keyword(V<ast_null_keyword> v, CodeBlob& code) {
const FunctionData* builtin_sym = lookup_global_symbol("__null")->as<FunctionData>();
return gen_op_call(code, v->inferred_type, v->loc, {}, builtin_sym);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_local_var(V<ast_local_var_lhs> v, CodeBlob& code) {
if (v->marked_as_redef) {
return process_symbol(v->loc, v->var_ref, code, nullptr);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
tolk_assert(v->var_ref->ir_idx.empty());
v->var_ref->mutate()->assign_ir_idx(code.create_var(v->inferred_type, v->var_ref, v->loc));
return v->var_ref->ir_idx;
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_local_vars_declaration(V<ast_local_vars_declaration>, CodeBlob&) {
// it can not appear as a standalone expression
// `var ... = rhs` is handled by ast_assign
tolk_assert(false);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
static std::vector<var_idx_t> process_underscore(V<ast_underscore> v, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
// when _ is used as left side of assignment, like `(cs, _) = cs.loadAndReturn()`
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
return code.create_tmp_var(v->inferred_type, v->loc);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> pre_compile_expr(AnyExprV v, CodeBlob& code, LValGlobs* lval_globs) {
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
switch (v->type) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
case ast_reference:
return process_symbol(v->loc, v->as<ast_reference>()->sym, code, lval_globs);
case ast_assign:
return process_assign(v->as<ast_assign>(), code);
case ast_set_assign:
return process_set_assign(v->as<ast_set_assign>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_binary_operator:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_binary_operator(v->as<ast_binary_operator>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_unary_operator:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_unary_operator(v->as<ast_unary_operator>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_ternary_operator:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_ternary_operator(v->as<ast_ternary_operator>(), code);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
case ast_cast_as_operator:
return pre_compile_expr(v->as<ast_cast_as_operator>()->get_expr(), code, lval_globs);
case ast_dot_access:
return process_dot_access(v->as<ast_dot_access>(), code, lval_globs);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_function_call:
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
return process_function_call(v->as<ast_function_call>(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
case ast_parenthesized_expression:
return pre_compile_expr(v->as<ast_parenthesized_expression>()->get_expr(), code, lval_globs);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_tensor:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_tensor(v->as<ast_tensor>(), code, lval_globs);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
case ast_typed_tuple:
return process_typed_tuple(v->as<ast_typed_tuple>(), code, lval_globs);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_int_const:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_int_const(v->as<ast_int_const>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_string_const:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_string_const(v->as<ast_string_const>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_bool_const:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_bool_const(v->as<ast_bool_const>(), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
case ast_null_keyword:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_null_keyword(v->as<ast_null_keyword>(), code);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
case ast_local_var_lhs:
return process_local_var(v->as<ast_local_var_lhs>(), code);
case ast_local_vars_declaration:
return process_local_vars_declaration(v->as<ast_local_vars_declaration>(), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
case ast_underscore:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_underscore(v->as<ast_underscore>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
default:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
throw UnexpectedASTNodeType(v, "pre_compile_expr");
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_sequence(V<ast_sequence> v, CodeBlob& code) {
for (AnyV item : v->get_items()) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(item, code);
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_assert_statement(V<ast_assert_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
std::vector<AnyExprV> args(3);
if (auto v_not = v->get_cond()->try_as<ast_unary_operator>(); v_not && v_not->tok == tok_logical_not) {
args[0] = v->get_thrown_code();
args[1] = v->get_cond()->as<ast_unary_operator>()->get_rhs();
args[2] = createV<ast_bool_const>(v->loc, true);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
args[2]->mutate()->assign_inferred_type(TypeDataInt::create());
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
} else {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
args[0] = v->get_thrown_code();
args[1] = v->get_cond();
args[2] = createV<ast_bool_const>(v->loc, false);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
args[2]->mutate()->assign_inferred_type(TypeDataInt::create());
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
const FunctionData* builtin_sym = lookup_global_symbol("__throw_if_unless")->as<FunctionData>();
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars = pre_compile_tensor(code, args);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
gen_op_call(code, TypeDataVoid::create(), v->loc, std::move(args_vars), builtin_sym);
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_catch_variable(AnyExprV v_catch_var, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (auto v_ref = v_catch_var->try_as<ast_reference>(); v_ref && v_ref->sym) { // not underscore
const LocalVarData* var_ref = v_ref->sym->as<LocalVarData>();
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
tolk_assert(var_ref->ir_idx.empty());
var_ref->mutate()->assign_ir_idx(code.create_var(v_catch_var->inferred_type, var_ref, v_catch_var->loc));
[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with `mutate` and `self` methods This is a very big change. If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot, one and only way to call a `.method()`. A method may mutate an object, or may not. It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC. - `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer - `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder - `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns - chained methods also work, they return `self` - everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS - no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions - custom methods are created with ease - tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_try_catch_statement(V<ast_try_catch_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
code.require_callxargs = true;
Op& try_catch_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_TryCatch);
code.push_set_cur(try_catch_op.block0);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_try_body(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_try_body()->loc_end);
code.push_set_cur(try_catch_op.block1);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
// transform catch (excNo, arg) into TVM-catch (arg, excNo), where arg is untyped and thus almost useless now
const std::vector<AnyExprV>& catch_vars = v->get_catch_expr()->get_items();
tolk_assert(catch_vars.size() == 2);
process_catch_variable(catch_vars[0], code);
process_catch_variable(catch_vars[1], code);
try_catch_op.left = pre_compile_tensor(code, {catch_vars[1], catch_vars[0]});
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_catch_body(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_catch_body()->loc_end);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_repeat_statement(V<ast_repeat_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> tmp_vars = pre_compile_expr(v->get_cond(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
Op& repeat_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Repeat, tmp_vars);
code.push_set_cur(repeat_op.block0);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_body(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_body()->loc_end);
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_if_statement(V<ast_if_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> tmp_vars = pre_compile_expr(v->get_cond(), code);
Op& if_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_If, std::move(tmp_vars));
code.push_set_cur(if_op.block0);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_if_body(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_if_body()->loc_end);
code.push_set_cur(if_op.block1);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_else_body(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_else_body()->loc_end);
if (v->is_ifnot) {
std::swap(if_op.block0, if_op.block1);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_do_while_statement(V<ast_do_while_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
Op& until_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Until);
code.push_set_cur(until_op.block0);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_body(), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
// in TVM, there is only "do until", but in Tolk, we want "do while"
// here we negate condition to pass it forward to legacy to Op::_Until
// also, handle common situations as a hardcoded "optimization": replace (a<0) with (a>=0) and so on
// todo these hardcoded conditions should be removed from this place in the future
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
AnyExprV cond = v->get_cond();
AnyExprV until_cond;
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
if (auto v_not = cond->try_as<ast_unary_operator>(); v_not && v_not->tok == tok_logical_not) {
until_cond = v_not->get_rhs();
} else if (auto v_eq = cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_eq && v_eq->tok == tok_eq) {
until_cond = createV<ast_binary_operator>(cond->loc, "!=", tok_neq, v_eq->get_lhs(), v_eq->get_rhs());
} else if (auto v_neq = cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_neq && v_neq->tok == tok_neq) {
until_cond = createV<ast_binary_operator>(cond->loc, "==", tok_eq, v_neq->get_lhs(), v_neq->get_rhs());
} else if (auto v_leq = cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_leq && v_leq->tok == tok_leq) {
until_cond = createV<ast_binary_operator>(cond->loc, ">", tok_gt, v_leq->get_lhs(), v_leq->get_rhs());
} else if (auto v_lt = cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_lt && v_lt->tok == tok_lt) {
until_cond = createV<ast_binary_operator>(cond->loc, ">=", tok_geq, v_lt->get_lhs(), v_lt->get_rhs());
} else if (auto v_geq = cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_geq && v_geq->tok == tok_geq) {
until_cond = createV<ast_binary_operator>(cond->loc, "<", tok_lt, v_geq->get_lhs(), v_geq->get_rhs());
} else if (auto v_gt = cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_gt && v_gt->tok == tok_gt) {
until_cond = createV<ast_binary_operator>(cond->loc, "<=", tok_geq, v_gt->get_lhs(), v_gt->get_rhs());
[Tolk] `bool` type (-1/0 int under the hood) Comparison operators `== / >= /...` return `bool`. Logical operators `&& ||` return bool. Constants `true` and `false` have the `bool` type. Lots of stdlib functions return `bool`, not `int`. Operator `!x` supports both `int` and `bool`. Condition of `if` accepts both `int` and `bool`. Arithmetic operators are restricted to integers. Logical `&&` and `||` accept both `bool` and `int`. No arithmetic operations with bools allowed (only bitwise and logical).
2025-01-13 08:21:24 +00:00
} else if (cond->inferred_type == TypeDataBool::create()) {
until_cond = createV<ast_unary_operator>(cond->loc, "!b", tok_logical_not, cond);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
} else {
until_cond = createV<ast_unary_operator>(cond->loc, "!", tok_logical_not, cond);
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
until_cond->mutate()->assign_inferred_type(TypeDataInt::create());
if (auto v_bin = until_cond->try_as<ast_binary_operator>(); v_bin && !v_bin->fun_ref) {
v_bin->mutate()->assign_fun_ref(lookup_global_symbol("_" + static_cast<std::string>(v_bin->operator_name) + "_")->as<FunctionData>());
} else if (auto v_un = until_cond->try_as<ast_unary_operator>(); v_un && !v_un->fun_ref) {
v_un->mutate()->assign_fun_ref(lookup_global_symbol(static_cast<std::string>(v_un->operator_name) + "_")->as<FunctionData>());
}
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
until_op.left = pre_compile_expr(until_cond, code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_body()->loc_end);
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_while_statement(V<ast_while_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
Op& while_op = code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_While);
code.push_set_cur(while_op.block0);
while_op.left = pre_compile_expr(v->get_cond(), code);
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_body()->loc);
code.push_set_cur(while_op.block1);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(v->get_body(), code);
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.close_pop_cur(v->get_body()->loc_end);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_throw_statement(V<ast_throw_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
if (v->has_thrown_arg()) {
const FunctionData* builtin_sym = lookup_global_symbol("__throw_arg")->as<FunctionData>();
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars = pre_compile_tensor(code, {v->get_thrown_arg(), v->get_thrown_code()});
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
gen_op_call(code, TypeDataVoid::create(), v->loc, std::move(args_vars), builtin_sym);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
} else {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
const FunctionData* builtin_sym = lookup_global_symbol("__throw")->as<FunctionData>();
std::vector<var_idx_t> args_vars = pre_compile_tensor(code, {v->get_thrown_code()});
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
gen_op_call(code, TypeDataVoid::create(), v->loc, std::move(args_vars), builtin_sym);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void process_return_statement(V<ast_return_statement> v, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> return_vars = v->has_return_value() ? pre_compile_expr(v->get_return_value(), code) : std::vector<var_idx_t>{};
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (code.fun_ref->does_return_self()) {
return_vars = {};
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
if (code.fun_ref->has_mutate_params()) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> mutated_vars;
for (const LocalVarData& p_sym: code.fun_ref->parameters) {
if (p_sym.is_mutate_parameter()) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
mutated_vars.insert(mutated_vars.end(), p_sym.ir_idx.begin(), p_sym.ir_idx.end());
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
}
return_vars.insert(return_vars.begin(), mutated_vars.begin(), mutated_vars.end());
}
code.emplace_back(v->loc, Op::_Return, std::move(return_vars));
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
static void append_implicit_return_statement(SrcLocation loc_end, CodeBlob& code) {
std::vector<var_idx_t> mutated_vars;
if (code.fun_ref->has_mutate_params()) {
for (const LocalVarData& p_sym: code.fun_ref->parameters) {
if (p_sym.is_mutate_parameter()) {
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
mutated_vars.insert(mutated_vars.end(), p_sym.ir_idx.begin(), p_sym.ir_idx.end());
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
code.emplace_back(loc_end, Op::_Return, std::move(mutated_vars));
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
void process_any_statement(AnyV v, CodeBlob& code) {
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
switch (v->type) {
case ast_sequence:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_sequence(v->as<ast_sequence>(), code);
case ast_return_statement:
return process_return_statement(v->as<ast_return_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_repeat_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_repeat_statement(v->as<ast_repeat_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_if_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_if_statement(v->as<ast_if_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
case ast_do_while_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_do_while_statement(v->as<ast_do_while_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_while_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_while_statement(v->as<ast_while_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
case ast_throw_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_throw_statement(v->as<ast_throw_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] v0.6 syntax: `fun`, `import`, `var`, types on the right, etc. Lots of changes, actually. Most noticeable are: - traditional //comments - #include -> import - a rule "import what you use" - ~ found -> !found (for -1/0) - null() -> null - is_null?(v) -> v == null - throw is a keyword - catch with swapped arguments - throw_if, throw_unless -> assert - do until -> do while - elseif -> else if - drop ifnot, elseifnot - drop rarely used operators A testing framework also appears here. All tests existed earlier, but due to significant syntax changes, their history is useless.
2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
case ast_assert_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_assert_statement(v->as<ast_assert_statement>(), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
case ast_try_catch_statement:
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
return process_try_catch_statement(v->as<ast_try_catch_statement>(), code);
case ast_empty_statement:
return;
default:
pre_compile_expr(reinterpret_cast<AnyExprV>(v), code);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static void convert_function_body_to_CodeBlob(const FunctionData* fun_ref, FunctionBodyCode* code_body) {
auto v_body = fun_ref->ast_root->as<ast_function_declaration>()->get_body()->as<ast_sequence>();
CodeBlob* blob = new CodeBlob{fun_ref->name, fun_ref->loc, fun_ref};
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
std::vector<var_idx_t> rvect_import;
int total_arg_width = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < fun_ref->get_num_params(); ++i) {
total_arg_width += fun_ref->parameters[i].declared_type->calc_width_on_stack();
}
rvect_import.reserve(total_arg_width);
for (int i = 0; i < fun_ref->get_num_params(); ++i) {
const LocalVarData& param_i = fun_ref->parameters[i];
std::vector<var_idx_t> ir_idx = blob->create_var(param_i.declared_type, &param_i, param_i.loc);
rvect_import.insert(rvect_import.end(), ir_idx.begin(), ir_idx.end());
param_i.mutate()->assign_ir_idx(std::move(ir_idx));
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Refactor: get rid of split_vars, construct valid LET ops In FunC (and in Tolk before), tensor vars (actually occupying several stack slots) were represented as a single var in terms or IR vars (Ops): > var a = (1, 2); > LET (_i) = (_1, _2) Now, every tensor of N stack slots is represented as N IR vars. > LET (_i, _j) = (_1, _2) This will give an ability to control access to parts of a tensor when implementing `tensorVar.0` syntax.
2024-12-18 16:26:26 +00:00
blob->emplace_back(fun_ref->loc, Op::_Import, rvect_import);
blob->in_var_cnt = blob->var_cnt;
tolk_assert(blob->var_cnt == total_arg_width);
[Tolk] Compilation pipeline, register global symbols in advance Since I've implemented AST, now I can drop forward declarations. Instead, I traverse AST of all files and register global symbols (functions, constants, global vars) as a separate step, in advance. That's why, while converting AST to Expr/Op, all available symbols are already registered. This greatly simplifies "intermediate state" of yet unknown functions and checking them afterward. Redeclaration of local variables (inside the same scope) is now also prohibited.
2024-10-31 07:04:58 +00:00
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
for (AnyV item : v_body->get_items()) {
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
process_any_statement(item, *blob);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
if (fun_ref->is_implicit_return()) {
[Tolk] AST-based semantic analysis, get rid of Expr This is a huge refactoring focusing on untangling compiler internals (previously forked from FunC). The goal is to convert AST directly to Op (a kind of IR representation), doing all code analysis at AST level. Noteable changes: - AST-based semantic kernel includes: registering global symbols, scope handling and resolving local/global identifiers, lvalue/rvalue calc and check, implicit return detection, mutability analysis, pure/impure validity checks, simple constant folding - values of `const` variables are calculated NOT based on CodeBlob, but via a newly-introduced AST-based constant evaluator - AST vertices are now inherited from expression/statement/other; expression vertices have common properties (TypeExpr, lvalue/rvalue) - symbol table is rewritten completely, SymDef/SymVal no longer exist, lexer now doesn't need to register identifiers - AST vertices have references to symbols, filled at different stages of pipeline - the remaining "FunC legacy part" is almost unchanged besides Expr which was fully dropped; AST is converted to Ops (IR) directly
2024-12-16 18:19:45 +00:00
append_implicit_return_statement(v_body->loc_end, *blob);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Compilation pipeline, register global symbols in advance Since I've implemented AST, now I can drop forward declarations. Instead, I traverse AST of all files and register global symbols (functions, constants, global vars) as a separate step, in advance. That's why, while converting AST to Expr/Op, all available symbols are already registered. This greatly simplifies "intermediate state" of yet unknown functions and checking them afterward. Redeclaration of local variables (inside the same scope) is now also prohibited.
2024-10-31 07:04:58 +00:00
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
blob->close_blk(v_body->loc_end);
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
code_body->set_code(blob);
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
static void convert_asm_body_to_AsmOp(const FunctionData* fun_ref, FunctionBodyAsm* asm_body) {
int cnt = fun_ref->get_num_params();
int width = fun_ref->inferred_return_type->calc_width_on_stack();
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
std::vector<AsmOp> asm_ops;
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
for (AnyV v_child : fun_ref->ast_root->as<ast_function_declaration>()->get_body()->as<ast_asm_body>()->get_asm_commands()) {
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
std::string_view ops = v_child->as<ast_string_const>()->str_val; // <op>\n<op>\n...
std::string op;
[Tolk] Compilation pipeline, register global symbols in advance Since I've implemented AST, now I can drop forward declarations. Instead, I traverse AST of all files and register global symbols (functions, constants, global vars) as a separate step, in advance. That's why, while converting AST to Expr/Op, all available symbols are already registered. This greatly simplifies "intermediate state" of yet unknown functions and checking them afterward. Redeclaration of local variables (inside the same scope) is now also prohibited.
2024-10-31 07:04:58 +00:00
for (char c : ops) {
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
if (!op.empty()) {
asm_ops.push_back(AsmOp::Parse(op, cnt, width));
if (asm_ops.back().is_custom()) {
cnt = width;
}
op.clear();
}
} else {
op.push_back(c);
}
}
if (!op.empty()) {
asm_ops.push_back(AsmOp::Parse(op, cnt, width));
if (asm_ops.back().is_custom()) {
cnt = width;
}
}
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
asm_body->set_code(std::move(asm_ops));
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
class UpdateArgRetOrderConsideringStackWidth final {
public:
static bool should_visit_function(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
return !fun_ref->is_generic_function() && (!fun_ref->ret_order.empty() || !fun_ref->arg_order.empty());
}
static void start_visiting_function(const FunctionData* fun_ref, V<ast_function_declaration> v_function) {
int total_arg_mutate_width = 0;
bool has_arg_width_not_1 = false;
for (const LocalVarData& param : fun_ref->parameters) {
int arg_width = param.declared_type->calc_width_on_stack();
has_arg_width_not_1 |= arg_width != 1;
total_arg_mutate_width += param.is_mutate_parameter() * arg_width;
}
// example: `fun f(a: int, b: (int, (int, int)), c: int)` with `asm (b a c)`
// current arg_order is [1 0 2]
// needs to be converted to [1 2 3 0 4] because b width is 3
if (has_arg_width_not_1) {
int total_arg_width = 0;
std::vector<int> cum_arg_width;
cum_arg_width.reserve(1 + fun_ref->get_num_params());
cum_arg_width.push_back(0);
for (const LocalVarData& param : fun_ref->parameters) {
cum_arg_width.push_back(total_arg_width += param.declared_type->calc_width_on_stack());
}
std::vector<int> arg_order;
for (int i = 0; i < fun_ref->get_num_params(); ++i) {
int j = fun_ref->arg_order[i];
int c1 = cum_arg_width[j], c2 = cum_arg_width[j + 1];
while (c1 < c2) {
arg_order.push_back(c1++);
[Tolk] Compilation pipeline, register global symbols in advance Since I've implemented AST, now I can drop forward declarations. Instead, I traverse AST of all files and register global symbols (functions, constants, global vars) as a separate step, in advance. That's why, while converting AST to Expr/Op, all available symbols are already registered. This greatly simplifies "intermediate state" of yet unknown functions and checking them afterward. Redeclaration of local variables (inside the same scope) is now also prohibited.
2024-10-31 07:04:58 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
fun_ref->mutate()->assign_arg_order(std::move(arg_order));
}
// example: `fun f(mutate self: slice): slice` with `asm(-> 1 0)`
// ret_order is a shuffled range 0...N
// validate N: a function should return value and mutated arguments onto a stack
if (!fun_ref->ret_order.empty()) {
size_t expected_width = fun_ref->inferred_return_type->calc_width_on_stack() + total_arg_mutate_width;
if (expected_width != fun_ref->ret_order.size()) {
v_function->get_body()->error("ret_order (after ->) expected to contain " + std::to_string(expected_width) + " numbers");
}
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
}
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner. This is a common approach for functional languages, where types are inferred from usage through unification. As a result, type declarations are not necessary: () f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int) While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool. It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers. This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics, and become entirely impractical for union types. This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future. 1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed 2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred 3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring) 4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)` 5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int` 6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
};
class ConvertASTToLegacyOpVisitor final {
public:
static bool should_visit_function(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
return !fun_ref->is_generic_function();
}
static void start_visiting_function(const FunctionData* fun_ref, V<ast_function_declaration>) {
tolk_assert(fun_ref->is_type_inferring_done());
if (fun_ref->is_code_function()) {
convert_function_body_to_CodeBlob(fun_ref, std::get<FunctionBodyCode*>(fun_ref->body));
} else if (fun_ref->is_asm_function()) {
convert_asm_body_to_AsmOp(fun_ref, std::get<FunctionBodyAsm*>(fun_ref->body));
}
}
};
void pipeline_convert_ast_to_legacy_Expr_Op() {
visit_ast_of_all_functions<UpdateArgRetOrderConsideringStackWidth>();
visit_ast_of_all_functions<ConvertASTToLegacyOpVisitor>();
[Tolk] Implement AST: intermediate representation of tolk files Now, the whole .tolk file can be loaded as AST tree and then converted to Expr/Op. This gives a great ability to implement AST transformations. In the future, more and more code analysis will be moved out of legacy to AST-level.
2024-10-31 07:03:33 +00:00
}
} // namespace tolk
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