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[Tolk] Get rid of ~tilda with mutate and self methods

This is a very big change.
If FunC has `.methods()` and `~methods()`, Tolk has only dot,
one and only way to call a `.method()`.
A method may mutate an object, or may not.
It's a behavioral and semantic difference from FunC.

- `cs.loadInt(32)` modifies a slice and returns an integer
- `b.storeInt(x, 32)` modifies a builder
- `b = b.storeInt()` also works, since it not only modifies, but returns
- chained methods also work, they return `self`
- everything works exactly as expected, similar to JS
- no runtime overhead, exactly same Fift instructions
- custom methods are created with ease
- tilda `~` does not exist in Tolk at all
This commit is contained in:
tolk-vm 2024-10-31 11:18:54 +04:00
parent 12ff28ac94
commit d9dba320cc
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 7905DD7FE0324B12
85 changed files with 2710 additions and 1965 deletions

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@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ fun createEmptyTuple(): tuple
/// Appends a value to tuple, resulting in `Tuple t' = (x1, ..., xn, value)`.
/// If its size exceeds 255, throws a type check exception.
@pure
fun tuplePush<X>(t: tuple, value: X): tuple
asm "TPUSH";
@pure
fun ~tuplePush<X>(t: tuple, value: X): (tuple, ())
fun tuplePush<X>(mutate self: tuple, value: X): void
asm "TPUSH";
/// Returns the first element of a non-empty tuple.
@ -336,118 +332,109 @@ fun beginParse(c: cell): slice
asm "CTOS";
/// Checks if slice is empty. If not, throws an exception.
fun assertEndOfSlice(s: slice): void
fun assertEndOfSlice(self: slice): void
asm "ENDS";
/// Loads the next reference from the slice.
@pure
fun loadRef(s: slice): (slice, cell)
fun loadRef(mutate self: slice): cell
asm( -> 1 0) "LDREF";
/// Preloads the next reference from the slice.
@pure
fun preloadRef(s: slice): cell
fun preloadRef(self: slice): cell
asm "PLDREF";
/// Loads a signed [len]-bit integer from a slice.
@pure
fun loadInt(s: slice, len: int): (slice, int)
fun loadInt(mutate self: slice, len: int): int
builtin;
/// Loads an unsigned [len]-bit integer from a slice.
@pure
fun loadUint(s: slice, len: int): (slice, int)
fun loadUint(mutate self: slice, len: int): int
builtin;
/// Loads the first `0 ≤ len ≤ 1023` bits from slice [s] into a separate slice `s''`.
@pure
fun loadBits(s: slice, len: int): (slice, slice)
fun loadBits(mutate self: slice, len: int): slice
builtin;
/// Preloads a signed [len]-bit integer from a slice.
@pure
fun preloadInt(s: slice, len: int): int
fun preloadInt(self: slice, len: int): int
builtin;
/// Preloads an unsigned [len]-bit integer from a slice.
@pure
fun preloadUint(s: slice, len: int): int
fun preloadUint(self: slice, len: int): int
builtin;
/// Preloads the first `0 ≤ len ≤ 1023` bits from slice [s] into a separate slice.
@pure
fun preloadBits(s: slice, len: int): slice
fun preloadBits(self: slice, len: int): slice
builtin;
/// Loads serialized amount of Toncoins (any unsigned integer up to `2^120 - 1`).
@pure
fun loadCoins(s: slice): (slice, int)
fun loadCoins(mutate self: slice): int
asm( -> 1 0) "LDGRAMS";
/// Loads bool (-1 or 0) from a slice
@pure
fun loadBool(s: slice): (slice, int)
fun loadBool(mutate self: slice): int
asm( -> 1 0) "1 LDI";
/// Shifts a slice pointer to [len] bits forward, mutating the slice.
@pure
fun skipBits(s: slice, len: int): slice
asm "SDSKIPFIRST"; // todo make mutating
@pure
fun ~skipBits(s: slice, len: int): (slice, ())
fun skipBits(mutate self: slice, len: int): self
asm "SDSKIPFIRST";
/// Returns the first `0 ≤ len ≤ 1023` bits of a slice.
@pure
fun getFirstBits(s: slice, len: int): slice
fun getFirstBits(self: slice, len: int): slice
asm "SDCUTFIRST";
/// Returns all but the last `0 ≤ len ≤ 1023` bits of a slice.
@pure
fun removeLastBits(s: slice, len: int): slice
asm "SDSKIPLAST"; // todo make mutating
@pure
fun ~removeLastBits(s: slice, len: int): (slice, ())
fun removeLastBits(mutate self: slice, len: int): self
asm "SDSKIPLAST";
/// Returns the last `0 ≤ len ≤ 1023` bits of a slice.
@pure
fun getLastBits(s: slice, len: int): slice
fun getLastBits(self: slice, len: int): slice
asm "SDCUTLAST";
/// Loads a dictionary (TL HashMapE structure, represented as TVM cell) from a slice.
/// Returns `null` if `nothing` constructor is used.
@pure
fun loadDict(s: slice): (slice, cell)
fun loadDict(mutate self: slice): cell
asm( -> 1 0) "LDDICT";
/// Preloads a dictionary (cell) from a slice.
@pure
fun preloadDict(s: slice): cell
fun preloadDict(self: slice): cell
asm "PLDDICT";
/// Loads a dictionary as [loadDict], but returns only the remainder of the slice.
@pure
fun skipDict(s: slice): slice
asm "SKIPDICT"; // todo make mutating
@pure
fun ~skipDict(s: slice): (slice, ())
fun skipDict(mutate self: slice): self
asm "SKIPDICT";
/// Loads (Maybe ^Cell) from a slice.
/// In other words, loads 1 bit: if it's true, loads the first ref, otherwise returns `null`.
@pure
fun loadMaybeRef(s: slice): (slice, cell)
fun loadMaybeRef(mutate self: slice): cell
asm( -> 1 0) "LDOPTREF";
/// Preloads (Maybe ^Cell) from a slice.
@pure
fun preloadMaybeRef(s: slice): cell
fun preloadMaybeRef(self: slice): cell
asm "PLDOPTREF";
/// Loads (Maybe ^Cell), but returns only the remainder of the slice.
@pure
fun ~skipMaybeRef(s: slice): (slice, ())
fun skipMaybeRef(mutate self: slice): self
asm "SKIPOPTREF";
/**
@ -464,62 +451,60 @@ fun beginCell(): builder
/// Converts a builder into an ordinary `cell`.
@pure
fun endCell(b: builder): cell
fun endCell(self: builder): cell
asm "ENDC";
/// Stores a reference to a cell into a builder.
@pure
fun storeRef(b: builder, c: cell): builder
asm(c b) "STREF";
fun storeRef(mutate self: builder, c: cell): self
asm(c self) "STREF";
/// Stores a signed [len]-bit integer into a builder (`0 ≤ len ≤ 257`).
@pure
fun storeInt(b: builder, x: int, len: int): builder
fun storeInt(mutate self: builder, x: int, len: int): self
builtin;
/// Stores an unsigned [len]-bit integer into a builder (`0 ≤ len ≤ 256`).
@pure
fun storeUint(b: builder, x: int, len: int): builder
fun storeUint(mutate self: builder, x: int, len: int): self
builtin;
/// Stores a slice into a builder.
@pure
fun storeSlice(b: builder, s: slice): builder
fun storeSlice(mutate self: builder, s: slice): self
asm "STSLICER";
/// Stores amount of Toncoins into a builder.
@pure
fun storeCoins(b: builder, x: int): builder
fun storeCoins(mutate self: builder, x: int): self
asm "STGRAMS";
/// Stores bool (-1 or 0) into a builder.
/// Attention: true value is `-1`, not 1! If you pass `1` here, TVM will throw an exception.
@pure
fun storeBool(b: builder, x: int): builder
asm(x b) "1 STI";
fun storeBool(mutate self: builder, x: int): self
asm(x self) "1 STI";
/// Stores dictionary (represented by TVM `cell` or `null`) into a builder.
/// In other words, stores a `1`-bit and a reference to [c] if [c] is not `null` and `0`-bit otherwise.
@pure
fun storeDict(b: builder, c: cell): builder
asm(c b) "STDICT";
fun storeDict(mutate self: builder, c: cell): self
asm(c self) "STDICT";
/// Stores (Maybe ^Cell) into a builder.
/// In other words, if cell is `null`, store '0' bit; otherwise, store '1' and a ref to [c].
@pure
fun storeMaybeRef(b: builder, c: cell): builder
asm(c b) "STOPTREF";
fun storeMaybeRef(mutate self: builder, c: cell): self
asm(c self) "STOPTREF";
/// Concatenates two builders.
@pure
fun storeBuilder(to: builder, from: builder): builder
fun storeBuilder(mutate self: builder, from: builder): self
asm "STBR";
/// Stores a slice representing TL addr_none$00 (two `0` bits).
@pure
fun storeAddressNone(b: builder): builder
asm "0 PUSHINT" "SWAP" "2 STU";
@pure
fun ~storeAddressNone(b: builder): (builder, ())
fun storeAddressNone(mutate self: builder): self
asm "b{00} STSLICECONST";
@ -529,47 +514,47 @@ fun ~storeAddressNone(b: builder): (builder, ())
/// Returns the number of references in a slice.
@pure
fun getRemainingRefsCount(s: slice): int
fun getRemainingRefsCount(self: slice): int
asm "SREFS";
/// Returns the number of data bits in a slice.
@pure
fun getRemainingBitsCount(s: slice): int
fun getRemainingBitsCount(self: slice): int
asm "SBITS";
/// Returns both the number of data bits and the number of references in a slice.
@pure
fun getRemainingBitsAndRefsCount(s: slice): (int, int)
fun getRemainingBitsAndRefsCount(self: slice): (int, int)
asm "SBITREFS";
/// Checks whether a slice is empty (i.e., contains no bits of data and no cell references).
@pure
fun isEndOfSlice(s: slice): int
fun isEndOfSlice(self: slice): int
asm "SEMPTY";
/// Checks whether a slice has no bits of data.
@pure
fun isEndOfSliceBits(s: slice): int
fun isEndOfSliceBits(self: slice): int
asm "SDEMPTY";
/// Checks whether a slice has no references.
@pure
fun isEndOfSliceRefs(s: slice): int
fun isEndOfSliceRefs(self: slice): int
asm "SREMPTY";
/// Checks whether data parts of two slices coinside.
@pure
fun isSliceBitsEqual(a: slice, b: slice): int
fun isSliceBitsEqual(self: slice, b: slice): int
asm "SDEQ";
/// Returns the number of cell references already stored in a builder.
@pure
fun getBuilderRefsCount(b: builder): int
fun getBuilderRefsCount(self: builder): int
asm "BREFS";
/// Returns the number of data bits already stored in a builder.
@pure
fun getBuilderBitsCount(b: builder): int
fun getBuilderBitsCount(self: builder): int
asm "BBITS";
@ -613,8 +598,8 @@ fun getBuilderBitsCount(b: builder): int
/// Loads from slice [s] the only prefix that is a valid `MsgAddress`,
/// and returns both this prefix `s'` and the remainder `s''` of [s] as slices.
@pure
fun loadAddress(s: slice): (slice, slice)
asm( -> 1 0) "LDMSGADDR"; // todo make mutating
fun loadAddress(mutate self: slice): slice
asm( -> 1 0) "LDMSGADDR";
/// Decomposes slice [s] containing a valid `MsgAddress` into a `tuple t` with separate fields of this `MsgAddress`.
/// If [s] is not a valid `MsgAddress`, a cell deserialization exception is thrown.
@ -686,7 +671,7 @@ const NON_BOUNCEABLE = 0x10;
/// Load msgFlags from incoming message body (4 bits).
@pure
fun loadMessageFlags(s: slice): (slice, int)
fun loadMessageFlags(mutate self: slice): int
asm( -> 1 0) "4 LDU";
/// Having msgFlags (4 bits), check that a message is bounced.
@ -697,38 +682,34 @@ fun isMessageBounced(msgFlags: int): int
/// Skip 0xFFFFFFFF prefix (when a message is bounced).
@pure
fun ~skipBouncedPrefix(s: slice): (slice, ())
fun skipBouncedPrefix(mutate self: slice): self
asm "32 PUSHINT" "SDSKIPFIRST";
/// The guideline recommends to start the body of an internal message with uint32 `op` and uint64 `queryId`.
@pure
fun loadMessageOp(s: slice): (slice, int)
fun loadMessageOp(mutate self: slice): int
asm( -> 1 0) "32 LDU";
@pure
fun ~skipMessageOp(s: slice): (slice, ())
fun skipMessageOp(mutate self: slice): self
asm "32 PUSHINT" "SDSKIPFIRST";
@pure
fun storeMessageOp(b: builder, op: int): builder
asm(op b) "32 STU";
fun ~storeMessageOp(b: builder, op: int): (builder, ())
asm(op b) "32 STU";
fun storeMessageOp(mutate self: builder, op: int): self
asm(op self) "32 STU";
/// The guideline recommends that uint64 `queryId` should follow uint32 `op`.
@pure
fun loadMessageQueryId(s: slice): (slice, int)
fun loadMessageQueryId(mutate self: slice): int
asm( -> 1 0) "64 LDU";
@pure
fun ~skipMessageQueryId(s: slice): (slice, ())
fun skipMessageQueryId(mutate self: slice): self
asm "64 PUSHINT" "SDSKIPFIRST";
@pure
fun storeMessageQueryId(b: builder, queryId: int): builder
asm(queryId b) "64 STU";
fun ~storeMessageQueryId(b: builder, queryId: int): (builder, ())
asm(queryId b) "64 STU";
fun storeMessageQueryId(mutate self: builder, queryId: int): self
asm(queryId self) "64 STU";
/// SEND MODES - https://docs.ton.org/tvm.pdf page 137, SENDRAWMSG