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[Tolk] Nullable types T?
and null safety
This commit introduces nullable types `T?` that are distinct from non-nullable `T`. Example: `int?` (int or null) and `int` are different now. Previously, `null` could be assigned to any primitive type. Now, it can be assigned only to `T?`. A non-null assertion operator `!` was also introduced, similar to `!` in TypeScript and `!!` in Kotlin. If `int?` still occupies 1 stack slot, `(int,int)?` and other nullable tensors occupy N+1 slots, the last for "null precedence". `v == null` actually compares that slot. Assigning `(int,int)` to `(int,int)?` implicitly creates a null presence slot. Assigning `null` to `(int,int)?` widens this null value to 3 slots. This is called "type transitioning". All stdlib functions prototypes have been updated to reflect whether they return/accept a nullable or a strict value. This commit also contains refactoring from `const FunctionData*` to `FunctionPtr` and similar.
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62 changed files with 2031 additions and 702 deletions
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@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ struct CompilerState {
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GlobalSymbolTable symtable;
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PersistentHeapAllocator persistent_mem;
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std::vector<const FunctionData*> all_functions; // all user-defined (not built-in) functions, with generic instantiations
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std::vector<const FunctionData*> all_get_methods;
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std::vector<const GlobalVarData*> all_global_vars;
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std::vector<const GlobalConstData*> all_constants;
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std::vector<FunctionPtr> all_functions; // all user-defined (not built-in) functions, with generic instantiations
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std::vector<FunctionPtr> all_get_methods;
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std::vector<GlobalVarPtr> all_global_vars;
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std::vector<GlobalConstPtr> all_constants;
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AllRegisteredSrcFiles all_src_files;
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bool is_verbosity(int gt_eq) const { return settings.verbosity >= gt_eq; }
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