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ton/tolk-tester/tests/warnings-1.tolk
tolk-vm 7bcb8b895f
[Tolk] Smart casts and control flow graph
With the introduction of nullable types, we want the
compiler to be smart in cases like
> if (x == null) return;
> // x is int now
or
> if (x == null) x = 0;
> // x is int now

These are called smart casts: when the type of variable
at particular usage might differ from its declaration.

Implementing smart casts is very challenging. They are based
on building control-flow graph and handling every AST vertex
with care. Actually, I represent cfg not a as a "graph with
edges". Instead, it's a "structured DFS" for the AST:
1) at every point of inferring, we have "current flow facts"
2) when we see an `if (...)`, we create two derived contexts
3) after `if`, finalize them at the end and unify
4) if we detect unreachable code, we mark that context
In other words, we get the effect of a CFG but in a more direct
approach. That's enough for AST-level data-flow.

Smart casts work for local variables and tensor/tuple indices.
Compilation errors have been reworked and now are more friendly.
There are also compilation warnings for always true/false
conditions inside if, assert, etc.
2025-02-28 16:44:15 +03:00

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fun getNullableInt(): int? { return null; }
fun main() {
var c: int? = 6;
__expect_type(c, "int");
if (c == null) {}
var d: int? = c;
if (((d)) != null && tupleSize(createEmptyTuple())) {}
var e: int? = getNullableInt();
if (e != null) {
return true;
}
__expect_type(e, "null");
null == e;
return null != null;
}
/**
@testcase | 0 | | 0
@stderr warning: variable `c` of type `int` is always not null, this condition is always false
@stderr warning: variable `d` of type `int` is always not null, this condition is always true
@stderr warning: variable `e` is always null, this condition is always true
@stderr warning: expression is always null, this condition is always false
*/