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ton/tolk/ast.cpp
tolk-vm 799e2d1265
[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing
FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner.
This is a common approach for functional languages, where
types are inferred from usage through unification.
As a result, type declarations are not necessary:
() f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int)

While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction
of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool.
It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers.
This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics,
and become entirely impractical for union types.

This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future.
1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed
2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred
3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced
   (they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring)
4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)`
5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int`
6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before
   ("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2025-01-15 15:38:43 +03:00

196 lines
5.6 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of TON Blockchain Library.
TON Blockchain Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
TON Blockchain Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with TON Blockchain Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "ast.h"
#ifdef TOLK_DEBUG
#include "ast-stringifier.h"
#endif
namespace tolk {
static_assert(sizeof(ASTNodeBase) == 12);
#ifdef TOLK_DEBUG
std::string ASTNodeBase::to_debug_string(bool colored) const {
ASTStringifier s(colored);
return s.to_string_with_children(this);
}
void ASTNodeBase::debug_print() const {
std::cerr << to_debug_string(true) << std::endl;
}
#endif // TOLK_DEBUG
UnexpectedASTNodeType::UnexpectedASTNodeType(AnyV v_unexpected, const char* place_where): v_unexpected(v_unexpected) {
message = "Unexpected ASTNodeType ";
#ifdef TOLK_DEBUG
message += ASTStringifier::ast_node_type_to_string(v_unexpected->type);
message += " ";
#endif
message += "in ";
message += place_where;
}
void ASTNodeBase::error(const std::string& err_msg) const {
throw ParseError(loc, err_msg);
}
AnnotationKind Vertex<ast_annotation>::parse_kind(std::string_view name) {
if (name == "@pure") {
return AnnotationKind::pure;
}
if (name == "@inline") {
return AnnotationKind::inline_simple;
}
if (name == "@inline_ref") {
return AnnotationKind::inline_ref;
}
if (name == "@method_id") {
return AnnotationKind::method_id;
}
if (name == "@deprecated") {
return AnnotationKind::deprecated;
}
return AnnotationKind::unknown;
}
int Vertex<ast_genericsT_list>::lookup_idx(std::string_view nameT) const {
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < children.size(); ++idx) {
if (children[idx] && children[idx]->as<ast_genericsT_item>()->nameT == nameT) {
return static_cast<int>(idx);
}
}
return -1;
}
int Vertex<ast_parameter_list>::lookup_idx(std::string_view param_name) const {
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < children.size(); ++idx) {
if (children[idx] && children[idx]->as<ast_parameter>()->param_name == param_name) {
return static_cast<int>(idx);
}
}
return -1;
}
int Vertex<ast_parameter_list>::get_mutate_params_count() const {
int n = 0;
for (AnyV param : children) {
if (param->as<ast_parameter>()->declared_as_mutate) {
n++;
}
}
return n;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// "assign" methods
//
// From the user's point of view, all AST vertices are constant, fields are public, but can't be modified.
// The only way to modify a field is to call "mutate()" and then use these "assign_*" methods.
// Therefore, there is a guarantee, that all AST mutations are done via these methods,
// easily searched by usages, and there is no another way to modify any other field.
void ASTNodeExpressionBase::assign_inferred_type(TypePtr type) {
this->inferred_type = type;
}
void ASTNodeExpressionBase::assign_rvalue_true() {
this->is_rvalue = true;
}
void ASTNodeExpressionBase::assign_lvalue_true() {
this->is_lvalue = true;
}
void Vertex<ast_reference>::assign_sym(const Symbol* sym) {
this->sym = sym;
}
void Vertex<ast_function_call>::assign_fun_ref(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
this->fun_maybe = fun_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_cast_as_operator>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr cast_to_type) {
this->cast_to_type = cast_to_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_global_var_declaration>::assign_var_ref(const GlobalVarData* var_ref) {
this->var_ref = var_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_global_var_declaration>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr declared_type) {
this->declared_type = declared_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_constant_declaration>::assign_const_ref(const GlobalConstData* const_ref) {
this->const_ref = const_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_constant_declaration>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr declared_type) {
this->declared_type = declared_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_instantiationT_item>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr substituted_type) {
this->substituted_type = substituted_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_parameter>::assign_param_ref(const LocalVarData* param_ref) {
this->param_ref = param_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_parameter>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr declared_type) {
this->declared_type = declared_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_set_assign>::assign_fun_ref(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
this->fun_ref = fun_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_unary_operator>::assign_fun_ref(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
this->fun_ref = fun_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_binary_operator>::assign_fun_ref(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
this->fun_ref = fun_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_dot_access>::assign_target(const DotTarget& target) {
this->target = target;
}
void Vertex<ast_function_declaration>::assign_fun_ref(const FunctionData* fun_ref) {
this->fun_ref = fun_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_function_declaration>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr declared_return_type) {
this->declared_return_type = declared_return_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_local_var_lhs>::assign_var_ref(const LocalVarData* var_ref) {
this->var_ref = var_ref;
}
void Vertex<ast_local_var_lhs>::assign_resolved_type(TypePtr declared_type) {
this->declared_type = declared_type;
}
void Vertex<ast_import_directive>::assign_src_file(const SrcFile* file) {
this->file = file;
}
} // namespace tolk