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ton/tolk/pipe-generate-fif-output.cpp
tolk-vm f3e620f48c
[Tolk] Nullable types T? and null safety
This commit introduces nullable types `T?` that are
distinct from non-nullable `T`.
Example: `int?` (int or null) and `int` are different now.
Previously, `null` could be assigned to any primitive type.
Now, it can be assigned only to `T?`.

A non-null assertion operator `!` was also introduced,
similar to `!` in TypeScript and `!!` in Kotlin.

If `int?` still occupies 1 stack slot, `(int,int)?` and
other nullable tensors occupy N+1 slots, the last for
"null precedence". `v == null` actually compares that slot.
Assigning `(int,int)` to `(int,int)?` implicitly creates
a null presence slot. Assigning `null` to `(int,int)?` widens
this null value to 3 slots. This is called "type transitioning".

All stdlib functions prototypes have been updated to reflect
whether they return/accept a nullable or a strict value.

This commit also contains refactoring from `const FunctionData*`
to `FunctionPtr` and similar.
2025-02-28 16:41:41 +03:00

170 lines
5.4 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of TON Blockchain source code->
TON Blockchain is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
TON Blockchain is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with TON Blockchain. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission
to link the code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library.
You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects for all
of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify file(s) with this
exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the file(s),
but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. If you delete this exception statement
from all source files in the program, then also delete it here.
*/
#include "tolk.h"
#include "src-file.h"
#include "ast.h"
#include "compiler-state.h"
namespace tolk {
void FunctionBodyCode::set_code(CodeBlob* code) {
this->code = code;
}
void FunctionBodyAsm::set_code(std::vector<AsmOp>&& code) {
this->ops = std::move(code);
}
static void generate_output_func(FunctionPtr fun_ref) {
tolk_assert(fun_ref->is_code_function());
if (G.is_verbosity(2)) {
std::cerr << "\n\n=========================\nfunction " << fun_ref->name << " : " << fun_ref->inferred_return_type << std::endl;
}
CodeBlob* code = std::get<FunctionBodyCode*>(fun_ref->body)->code;
if (G.is_verbosity(3)) {
code->print(std::cerr, 9);
}
code->prune_unreachable_code();
if (G.is_verbosity(5)) {
std::cerr << "after prune_unreachable: \n";
code->print(std::cerr, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
code->compute_used_code_vars();
if (G.is_verbosity(4)) {
std::cerr << "after compute_used_vars: \n";
code->print(std::cerr, 6);
}
code->fwd_analyze();
if (G.is_verbosity(5)) {
std::cerr << "after fwd_analyze: \n";
code->print(std::cerr, 6);
}
code->prune_unreachable_code();
if (G.is_verbosity(5)) {
std::cerr << "after prune_unreachable: \n";
code->print(std::cerr, 6);
}
}
code->mark_noreturn();
if (G.is_verbosity(3)) {
code->print(std::cerr, 15);
}
if (G.is_verbosity(2)) {
std::cerr << "\n---------- resulting code for " << fun_ref->name << " -------------\n";
}
const char* modifier = "";
if (fun_ref->is_inline()) {
modifier = "INLINE";
} else if (fun_ref->is_inline_ref()) {
modifier = "REF";
}
std::cout << std::string(2, ' ') << fun_ref->name << " PROC" << modifier << ":<{\n";
int mode = 0;
if (G.settings.stack_layout_comments) {
mode |= Stack::_StkCmt | Stack::_CptStkCmt;
}
if (fun_ref->is_inline() && code->ops->noreturn()) {
mode |= Stack::_InlineFunc;
}
if (fun_ref->is_inline() || fun_ref->is_inline_ref()) {
mode |= Stack::_InlineAny;
}
code->generate_code(std::cout, mode, 2);
std::cout << std::string(2, ' ') << "}>\n";
if (G.is_verbosity(2)) {
std::cerr << "--------------\n";
}
}
void pipeline_generate_fif_output_to_std_cout() {
std::cout << "\"Asm.fif\" include\n";
std::cout << "// automatically generated from ";
bool need_comma = false;
for (const SrcFile* file : G.all_src_files) {
if (!file->is_stdlib_file()) {
if (need_comma) {
std::cout << ", ";
}
std::cout << file->rel_filename;
need_comma = true;
}
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "PROGRAM{\n";
bool has_main_procedure = false;
for (FunctionPtr fun_ref : G.all_functions) {
if (!fun_ref->does_need_codegen()) {
if (G.is_verbosity(2) && fun_ref->is_code_function()) {
std::cerr << fun_ref->name << ": code not generated, function does not need codegen\n";
}
continue;
}
if (fun_ref->is_entrypoint() && (fun_ref->name == "main" || fun_ref->name == "onInternalMessage")) {
has_main_procedure = true;
}
std::cout << std::string(2, ' ');
if (fun_ref->is_method_id_not_empty()) {
std::cout << fun_ref->method_id << " DECLMETHOD " << fun_ref->name << "\n";
} else {
std::cout << "DECLPROC " << fun_ref->name << "\n";
}
}
if (!has_main_procedure) {
throw Fatal("the contract has no entrypoint; forgot `fun onInternalMessage(...)`?");
}
for (GlobalVarPtr var_ref : G.all_global_vars) {
if (!var_ref->is_really_used() && G.settings.remove_unused_functions) {
if (G.is_verbosity(2)) {
std::cerr << var_ref->name << ": variable not generated, it's unused\n";
}
continue;
}
std::cout << std::string(2, ' ') << "DECLGLOBVAR " << var_ref->name << "\n";
}
for (FunctionPtr fun_ref : G.all_functions) {
if (!fun_ref->does_need_codegen()) {
continue;
}
generate_output_func(fun_ref);
}
std::cout << "}END>c\n";
if (!G.settings.boc_output_filename.empty()) {
std::cout << "boc>B \"" << G.settings.boc_output_filename << "\" B>file\n";
}
}
} // namespace tolk