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ton/tolk/tolk.cpp
tolk-vm 7bcb8b895f
[Tolk] Smart casts and control flow graph
With the introduction of nullable types, we want the
compiler to be smart in cases like
> if (x == null) return;
> // x is int now
or
> if (x == null) x = 0;
> // x is int now

These are called smart casts: when the type of variable
at particular usage might differ from its declaration.

Implementing smart casts is very challenging. They are based
on building control-flow graph and handling every AST vertex
with care. Actually, I represent cfg not a as a "graph with
edges". Instead, it's a "structured DFS" for the AST:
1) at every point of inferring, we have "current flow facts"
2) when we see an `if (...)`, we create two derived contexts
3) after `if`, finalize them at the end and unify
4) if we detect unreachable code, we mark that context
In other words, we get the effect of a CFG but in a more direct
approach. That's enough for AST-level data-flow.

Smart casts work for local variables and tensor/tuple indices.
Compilation errors have been reworked and now are more friendly.
There are also compilation warnings for always true/false
conditions inside if, assert, etc.
2025-02-28 16:44:15 +03:00

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3.2 KiB
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/*
This file is part of TON Blockchain source code.
TON Blockchain is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
TON Blockchain is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with TON Blockchain. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission
to link the code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library.
You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects for all
of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify file(s) with this
exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the file(s),
but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. If you delete this exception statement
from all source files in the program, then also delete it here.
*/
#include "tolk.h"
#include "pipeline.h"
#include "compiler-state.h"
#include "lexer.h"
#include "ast.h"
#include "type-system.h"
namespace tolk {
void on_assertion_failed(const char *description, const char *file_name, int line_number) {
std::string message = static_cast<std::string>("Assertion failed at ") + file_name + ":" + std::to_string(line_number) + ": " + description;
#ifdef TOLK_DEBUG
#ifdef __arm64__
// when developing, it's handy when the debugger stops on assertion failure (stacktraces and watches are available)
std::cerr << message << std::endl;
__builtin_debugtrap();
#endif
#endif
throw Fatal(std::move(message));
}
int tolk_proceed(const std::string &entrypoint_filename) {
type_system_init();
define_builtins();
lexer_init();
// on any error, an exception is thrown, and the message is printed out below
// (currently, only a single error can be printed)
try {
pipeline_discover_and_parse_sources("@stdlib/common.tolk", entrypoint_filename);
pipeline_register_global_symbols();
pipeline_resolve_identifiers_and_assign_symbols();
pipeline_calculate_rvalue_lvalue();
pipeline_infer_types_and_calls_and_fields();
pipeline_check_inferred_types();
pipeline_refine_lvalue_for_mutate_arguments();
pipeline_check_rvalue_lvalue();
pipeline_check_pure_impure_operations();
pipeline_constant_folding();
pipeline_optimize_boolean_expressions();
pipeline_convert_ast_to_legacy_Expr_Op();
pipeline_find_unused_symbols();
pipeline_generate_fif_output_to_std_cout();
return 0;
} catch (Fatal& fatal) {
std::cerr << "fatal: " << fatal << std::endl;
return 2;
} catch (ParseError& error) {
std::cerr << error << std::endl;
return 2;
} catch (UnexpectedASTNodeType& error) {
std::cerr << "fatal: " << error.what() << std::endl;
std::cerr << "It's a compiler bug, please report to developers" << std::endl;
return 2;
}
}
} // namespace tolk