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			1037 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			38 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1037 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			38 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
| --- a/net/ipv4/Makefile.anc	2019-11-23 23:01:47.069966970 +0100
 | |
| +++ b/net/ipv4/Makefile	2019-11-23 23:03:01.416428035 +0100
 | |
| @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 | |
|  obj-$(CONFIG_INET_UDP_DIAG) += udp_diag.o
 | |
|  obj-$(CONFIG_INET_RAW_DIAG) += raw_diag.o
 | |
|  obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR) += tcp_bbr.o
 | |
| +obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_NANQINLANG) += tcp_nanqinlang.o
 | |
|  obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC) += tcp_bic.o
 | |
|  obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CDG) += tcp_cdg.o
 | |
|  obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC) += tcp_cubic.o
 | |
| --- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig.anc	2019-11-23 23:01:52.649851417 +0100
 | |
| +++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2019-11-23 23:04:21.974762180 +0100
 | |
| @@ -681,6 +681,21 @@
 | |
|  	bufferbloat, policers, or AQM schemes that do not provide a delay
 | |
|  	signal. It requires the fq ("Fair Queue") pacing packet scheduler.
 | |
|  
 | |
| +config TCP_CONG_NANQINLANG
 | |
| +	tristate "NANGINLANG TCP"
 | |
| +	default n
 | |
| +	---help---
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	BBR (Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT) TCP congestion control aims to
 | |
| +	maximize network utilization and minimize queues. It builds an explicit
 | |
| +	model of the the bottleneck delivery rate and path round-trip
 | |
| +	propagation delay. It tolerates packet loss and delay unrelated to
 | |
| +	congestion. It can operate over LAN, WAN, cellular, wifi, or cable
 | |
| +	modem links. It can coexist with flows that use loss-based congestion
 | |
| +	control, and can operate with shallow buffers, deep buffers,
 | |
| +	bufferbloat, policers, or AQM schemes that do not provide a delay
 | |
| +	signal. It requires the fq ("Fair Queue") pacing packet scheduler.
 | |
| +
 | |
|  config TCP_CONG_LIA
 | |
|  	tristate "MPTCP Linked Increase"
 | |
|  	depends on MPTCP
 | |
| @@ -763,6 +778,9 @@
 | |
|  	config DEFAULT_BBR
 | |
|  		bool "BBR" if TCP_CONG_BBR=y
 | |
|  
 | |
| +	config DEFAULT_NANQINLANG
 | |
| +		bool "BBR" if TCP_CONG_NANQINLANG=y
 | |
| +
 | |
|  	config DEFAULT_LIA
 | |
|  		bool "Lia" if TCP_CONG_LIA=y
 | |
|  
 | |
| @@ -806,6 +824,7 @@
 | |
|  	default "dctcp" if DEFAULT_DCTCP
 | |
|  	default "cdg" if DEFAULT_CDG
 | |
|  	default "bbr" if DEFAULT_BBR
 | |
| +	default "nanqinlang" if DEFAULT_NANQINLANG
 | |
|  	default "cubic"
 | |
|  
 | |
|  config TCP_MD5SIG
 | |
| --- /dev/null	2019-11-25 21:13:36.728349757 +0100
 | |
| +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_nanqinlang.c	2019-11-25 21:10:00.392068414 +0100
 | |
| @@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
 | |
| +/* Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT (BBR) congestion control
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * BBR congestion control computes the sending rate based on the delivery
 | |
| + * rate (throughput) estimated from ACKs. In a nutshell:
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + *   On each ACK, update our model of the network path:
 | |
| + *      bottleneck_bandwidth = windowed_max(delivered / elapsed, 10 round trips)
 | |
| + *      min_rtt = windowed_min(rtt, 10 seconds)
 | |
| + *   pacing_rate = pacing_gain * bottleneck_bandwidth
 | |
| + *   cwnd = max(cwnd_gain * bottleneck_bandwidth * min_rtt, 4)
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * The core algorithm does not react directly to packet losses or delays,
 | |
| + * although BBR may adjust the size of next send per ACK when loss is
 | |
| + * observed, or adjust the sending rate if it estimates there is a
 | |
| + * traffic policer, in order to keep the drop rate reasonable.
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * Here is a state transition diagram for BBR:
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + *             |
 | |
| + *             V
 | |
| + *    +---> STARTUP  ----+
 | |
| + *    |        |         |
 | |
| + *    |        V         |
 | |
| + *    |      DRAIN   ----+
 | |
| + *    |        |         |
 | |
| + *    |        V         |
 | |
| + *    +---> PROBE_BW ----+
 | |
| + *    |      ^    |      |
 | |
| + *    |      |    |      |
 | |
| + *    |      +----+      |
 | |
| + *    |                  |
 | |
| + *    +---- PROBE_RTT <--+
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * A BBR flow starts in STARTUP, and ramps up its sending rate quickly.
 | |
| + * When it estimates the pipe is full, it enters DRAIN to drain the queue.
 | |
| + * In steady state a BBR flow only uses PROBE_BW and PROBE_RTT.
 | |
| + * A long-lived BBR flow spends the vast majority of its time remaining
 | |
| + * (repeatedly) in PROBE_BW, fully probing and utilizing the pipe's bandwidth
 | |
| + * in a fair manner, with a small, bounded queue. *If* a flow has been
 | |
| + * continuously sending for the entire min_rtt window, and hasn't seen an RTT
 | |
| + * sample that matches or decreases its min_rtt estimate for 10 seconds, then
 | |
| + * it briefly enters PROBE_RTT to cut inflight to a minimum value to re-probe
 | |
| + * the path's two-way propagation delay (min_rtt). When exiting PROBE_RTT, if
 | |
| + * we estimated that we reached the full bw of the pipe then we enter PROBE_BW;
 | |
| + * otherwise we enter STARTUP to try to fill the pipe.
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * BBR is described in detail in:
 | |
| + *   "BBR: Congestion-Based Congestion Control",
 | |
| + *   Neal Cardwell, Yuchung Cheng, C. Stephen Gunn, Soheil Hassas Yeganeh,
 | |
| + *   Van Jacobson. ACM Queue, Vol. 14 No. 5, September-October 2016.
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * There is a public e-mail list for discussing BBR development and testing:
 | |
| + *   https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bbr-dev
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * NOTE: BBR might be used with the fq qdisc ("man tc-fq") with pacing enabled,
 | |
| + * otherwise TCP stack falls back to an internal pacing using one high
 | |
| + * resolution timer per TCP socket and may use more resources.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +#include <linux/module.h>
 | |
| +#include <net/tcp.h>
 | |
| +#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
 | |
| +#include <linux/inet.h>
 | |
| +#include <linux/random.h>
 | |
| +#include <linux/win_minmax.h>
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Scale factor for rate in pkt/uSec unit to avoid truncation in bandwidth
 | |
| + * estimation. The rate unit ~= (1500 bytes / 1 usec / 2^24) ~= 715 bps.
 | |
| + * This handles bandwidths from 0.06pps (715bps) to 256Mpps (3Tbps) in a u32.
 | |
| + * Since the minimum window is >=4 packets, the lower bound isn't
 | |
| + * an issue. The upper bound isn't an issue with existing technologies.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +#define BW_SCALE 24
 | |
| +#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SCALE)
 | |
| +
 | |
| +#define BBR_SCALE 8	/* scaling factor for fractions in BBR (e.g. gains) */
 | |
| +#define BBR_UNIT (1 << BBR_SCALE)
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* BBR has the following modes for deciding how fast to send: */
 | |
| +enum bbr_mode {
 | |
| +	BBR_STARTUP,	/* ramp up sending rate rapidly to fill pipe */
 | |
| +	BBR_DRAIN,	/* drain any queue created during startup */
 | |
| +	BBR_PROBE_BW,	/* discover, share bw: pace around estimated bw */
 | |
| +	BBR_PROBE_RTT,	/* cut inflight to min to probe min_rtt */
 | |
| +};
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* BBR congestion control block */
 | |
| +struct bbr {
 | |
| +	u32	min_rtt_us;	        /* min RTT in min_rtt_win_sec window */
 | |
| +	u32	min_rtt_stamp;	        /* timestamp of min_rtt_us */
 | |
| +	u32	probe_rtt_done_stamp;   /* end time for BBR_PROBE_RTT mode */
 | |
| +	struct minmax bw;	/* Max recent delivery rate in pkts/uS << 24 */
 | |
| +	u32	rtt_cnt;	    /* count of packet-timed rounds elapsed */
 | |
| +	u32     next_rtt_delivered; /* scb->tx.delivered at end of round */
 | |
| +	u64	cycle_mstamp;	     /* time of this cycle phase start */
 | |
| +	u32     mode:3,		     /* current bbr_mode in state machine */
 | |
| +		prev_ca_state:3,     /* CA state on previous ACK */
 | |
| +		packet_conservation:1,  /* use packet conservation? */
 | |
| +		round_start:1,	     /* start of packet-timed tx->ack round? */
 | |
| +		idle_restart:1,	     /* restarting after idle? */
 | |
| +		probe_rtt_round_done:1,  /* a BBR_PROBE_RTT round at 4 pkts? */
 | |
| +		unused:13,
 | |
| +		lt_is_sampling:1,    /* taking long-term ("LT") samples now? */
 | |
| +		lt_rtt_cnt:7,	     /* round trips in long-term interval */
 | |
| +		lt_use_bw:1;	     /* use lt_bw as our bw estimate? */
 | |
| +	u32	lt_bw;		     /* LT est delivery rate in pkts/uS << 24 */
 | |
| +	u32	lt_last_delivered;   /* LT intvl start: tp->delivered */
 | |
| +	u32	lt_last_stamp;	     /* LT intvl start: tp->delivered_mstamp */
 | |
| +	u32	lt_last_lost;	     /* LT intvl start: tp->lost */
 | |
| +	u32	pacing_gain:10,	/* current gain for setting pacing rate */
 | |
| +		cwnd_gain:10,	/* current gain for setting cwnd */
 | |
| +		full_bw_reached:1,   /* reached full bw in Startup? */
 | |
| +		full_bw_cnt:2,	/* number of rounds without large bw gains */
 | |
| +		cycle_idx:3,	/* current index in pacing_gain cycle array */
 | |
| +		has_seen_rtt:1, /* have we seen an RTT sample yet? */
 | |
| +		unused_b:5;
 | |
| +	u32	prior_cwnd;	/* prior cwnd upon entering loss recovery */
 | |
| +	u32	full_bw;	/* recent bw, to estimate if pipe is full */
 | |
| +};
 | |
| +
 | |
| +#define CYCLE_LEN	8	/* number of phases in a pacing gain cycle */
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Window length of bw filter (in rounds): */
 | |
| +static const int bbr_bw_rtts = CYCLE_LEN + 2;
 | |
| +/* Window length of min_rtt filter (in sec): */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_min_rtt_win_sec = 10;
 | |
| +/* Minimum time (in ms) spent at bbr_cwnd_min_target in BBR_PROBE_RTT mode: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_probe_rtt_mode_ms = 100;
 | |
| +/* Skip TSO below the following bandwidth (bits/sec): */
 | |
| +static const int bbr_min_tso_rate = 1200000;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* We use a high_gain value of 2/ln(2) because it's the smallest pacing gain
 | |
| + * that will allow a smoothly increasing pacing rate that will double each RTT
 | |
| + * and send the same number of packets per RTT that an un-paced, slow-starting
 | |
| + * Reno or CUBIC flow would:
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static const int bbr_high_gain  = BBR_UNIT * 3000 / 1000 + 1;
 | |
| +/* The pacing gain of 1/high_gain in BBR_DRAIN is calculated to typically drain
 | |
| + * the queue created in BBR_STARTUP in a single round:
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static const int bbr_drain_gain = BBR_UNIT * 1000 / 3000;
 | |
| +/* The gain for deriving steady-state cwnd tolerates delayed/stretched ACKs: */
 | |
| +static const int bbr_cwnd_gain  = BBR_UNIT * 2;
 | |
| +/* The pacing_gain values for the PROBE_BW gain cycle, to discover/share bw: */
 | |
| +static const int bbr_pacing_gain[] = {
 | |
| +	BBR_UNIT * 6 / 4,	/* probe for more available bw */
 | |
| +	BBR_UNIT * 3 / 4,	/* drain queue and/or yield bw to other flows */
 | |
| +	BBR_UNIT * 5 / 4, BBR_UNIT * 5 / 4, BBR_UNIT * 5 / 4,	/* cruise at 1.0*bw to utilize pipe, */
 | |
| +	BBR_UNIT * 6 / 4, BBR_UNIT * 6 / 4, BBR_UNIT * 6 / 4	/* without creating excess queue... */
 | |
| +};
 | |
| +/* Randomize the starting gain cycling phase over N phases: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_cycle_rand = 7;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Try to keep at least this many packets in flight, if things go smoothly. For
 | |
| + * smooth functioning, a sliding window protocol ACKing every other packet
 | |
| + * needs at least 4 packets in flight:
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_cwnd_min_target = 4;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* To estimate if BBR_STARTUP mode (i.e. high_gain) has filled pipe... */
 | |
| +/* If bw has increased significantly (1.25x), there may be more bw available: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_full_bw_thresh = BBR_UNIT * 5 / 4;
 | |
| +/* But after 3 rounds w/o significant bw growth, estimate pipe is full: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_full_bw_cnt = 3;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* "long-term" ("LT") bandwidth estimator parameters... */
 | |
| +/* The minimum number of rounds in an LT bw sampling interval: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts = 4;
 | |
| +/* If lost/delivered ratio > 20%, interval is "lossy" and we may be policed: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_lt_loss_thresh = 50;
 | |
| +/* If 2 intervals have a bw ratio <= 1/8, their bw is "consistent": */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_lt_bw_ratio = BBR_UNIT / 4;
 | |
| +/* If 2 intervals have a bw diff <= 4 Kbit/sec their bw is "consistent": */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_lt_bw_diff = 4000 / 8;
 | |
| +/* If we estimate we're policed, use lt_bw for this many round trips: */
 | |
| +static const u32 bbr_lt_bw_max_rtts = 48;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(struct sock *sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Do we estimate that STARTUP filled the pipe? */
 | |
| +static bool bbr_full_bw_reached(const struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	const struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	return bbr->full_bw_reached;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Return the windowed max recent bandwidth sample, in pkts/uS << BW_SCALE. */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_max_bw(const struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	return minmax_get(&bbr->bw);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Return the estimated bandwidth of the path, in pkts/uS << BW_SCALE. */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_bw(const struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	return bbr->lt_use_bw ? bbr->lt_bw : bbr_max_bw(sk);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Return rate in bytes per second, optionally with a gain.
 | |
| + * The order here is chosen carefully to avoid overflow of u64. This should
 | |
| + * work for input rates of up to 2.9Tbit/sec and gain of 2.89x.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static u64 bbr_rate_bytes_per_sec(struct sock *sk, u64 rate, int gain)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	unsigned int mss = tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (!tcp_needs_internal_pacing(sk))
 | |
| +		mss = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
 | |
| +	rate *= mss;
 | |
| +	rate *= gain;
 | |
| +	rate >>= BBR_SCALE;
 | |
| +	rate *= USEC_PER_SEC;
 | |
| +	return rate >> BW_SCALE;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Convert a BBR bw and gain factor to a pacing rate in bytes per second. */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_bw_to_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk, u32 bw, int gain)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	u64 rate = bw;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	rate = bbr_rate_bytes_per_sec(sk, rate, gain);
 | |
| +	rate = min_t(u64, rate, sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
 | |
| +	return rate;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Initialize pacing rate to: high_gain * init_cwnd / RTT. */
 | |
| +static void bbr_init_pacing_rate_from_rtt(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u64 bw;
 | |
| +	u32 rtt_us;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (tp->srtt_us) {		/* any RTT sample yet? */
 | |
| +		rtt_us = max(tp->srtt_us >> 3, 1U);
 | |
| +		bbr->has_seen_rtt = 1;
 | |
| +	} else {			 /* no RTT sample yet */
 | |
| +		rtt_us = USEC_PER_MSEC;	 /* use nominal default RTT */
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	bw = (u64)tp->snd_cwnd * BW_UNIT;
 | |
| +	do_div(bw, rtt_us);
 | |
| +	sk->sk_pacing_rate = bbr_bw_to_pacing_rate(sk, bw, bbr_high_gain);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Pace using current bw estimate and a gain factor. In order to help drive the
 | |
| + * network toward lower queues while maintaining high utilization and low
 | |
| + * latency, the average pacing rate aims to be slightly (~1%) lower than the
 | |
| + * estimated bandwidth. This is an important aspect of the design. In this
 | |
| + * implementation this slightly lower pacing rate is achieved implicitly by not
 | |
| + * including link-layer headers in the packet size used for the pacing rate.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static void bbr_set_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk, u32 bw, int gain)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 rate = bbr_bw_to_pacing_rate(sk, bw, gain);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (unlikely(!bbr->has_seen_rtt && tp->srtt_us))
 | |
| +		bbr_init_pacing_rate_from_rtt(sk);
 | |
| +	if (bbr_full_bw_reached(sk) || rate > sk->sk_pacing_rate)
 | |
| +		sk->sk_pacing_rate = rate;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_min_tso_segs(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	return sk->sk_pacing_rate < (bbr_min_tso_rate >> 3) ? 1 : 2;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_tso_segs_goal(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 segs, bytes;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Sort of tcp_tso_autosize() but ignoring
 | |
| +	 * driver provided sk_gso_max_size.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	bytes = min_t(u32, sk->sk_pacing_rate >> sk->sk_pacing_shift,
 | |
| +		      GSO_MAX_SIZE - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
 | |
| +	segs = max_t(u32, bytes / tp->mss_cache, bbr_min_tso_segs(sk));
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	return min(segs, 0x7FU);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Save "last known good" cwnd so we can restore it after losses or PROBE_RTT */
 | |
| +static void bbr_save_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->prev_ca_state < TCP_CA_Recovery && bbr->mode != BBR_PROBE_RTT)
 | |
| +		bbr->prior_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;  /* this cwnd is good enough */
 | |
| +	else  /* loss recovery or BBR_PROBE_RTT have temporarily cut cwnd */
 | |
| +		bbr->prior_cwnd = max(bbr->prior_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (event == CA_EVENT_TX_START && tp->app_limited) {
 | |
| +		bbr->idle_restart = 1;
 | |
| +		/* Avoid pointless buffer overflows: pace at est. bw if we don't
 | |
| +		 * need more speed (we're restarting from idle and app-limited).
 | |
| +		 */
 | |
| +		if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_BW)
 | |
| +			bbr_set_pacing_rate(sk, bbr_bw(sk), BBR_UNIT);
 | |
| +		else if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_RTT)
 | |
| +			bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(sk);
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Find target cwnd. Right-size the cwnd based on min RTT and the
 | |
| + * estimated bottleneck bandwidth:
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * cwnd = bw * min_rtt * gain = BDP * gain
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * The key factor, gain, controls the amount of queue. While a small gain
 | |
| + * builds a smaller queue, it becomes more vulnerable to noise in RTT
 | |
| + * measurements (e.g., delayed ACKs or other ACK compression effects). This
 | |
| + * noise may cause BBR to under-estimate the rate.
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * To achieve full performance in high-speed paths, we budget enough cwnd to
 | |
| + * fit full-sized skbs in-flight on both end hosts to fully utilize the path:
 | |
| + *   - one skb in sending host Qdisc,
 | |
| + *   - one skb in sending host TSO/GSO engine
 | |
| + *   - one skb being received by receiver host LRO/GRO/delayed-ACK engine
 | |
| + * Don't worry, at low rates (bbr_min_tso_rate) this won't bloat cwnd because
 | |
| + * in such cases tso_segs_goal is 1. The minimum cwnd is 4 packets,
 | |
| + * which allows 2 outstanding 2-packet sequences, to try to keep pipe
 | |
| + * full even with ACK-every-other-packet delayed ACKs.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_target_cwnd(struct sock *sk, u32 bw, int gain)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 cwnd;
 | |
| +	u64 w;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* If we've never had a valid RTT sample, cap cwnd at the initial
 | |
| +	 * default. This should only happen when the connection is not using TCP
 | |
| +	 * timestamps and has retransmitted all of the SYN/SYNACK/data packets
 | |
| +	 * ACKed so far. In this case, an RTO can cut cwnd to 1, in which
 | |
| +	 * case we need to slow-start up toward something safe: TCP_INIT_CWND.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (unlikely(bbr->min_rtt_us == ~0U))	 /* no valid RTT samples yet? */
 | |
| +		return TCP_INIT_CWND;  /* be safe: cap at default initial cwnd*/
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	w = (u64)bw * bbr->min_rtt_us;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Apply a gain to the given value, then remove the BW_SCALE shift. */
 | |
| +	cwnd = (((w * gain) >> BBR_SCALE) + BW_UNIT - 1) / BW_UNIT;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Allow enough full-sized skbs in flight to utilize end systems. */
 | |
| +	cwnd += 3 * bbr_tso_segs_goal(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Reduce delayed ACKs by rounding up cwnd to the next even number. */
 | |
| +	cwnd = (cwnd + 1) & ~1U;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Ensure gain cycling gets inflight above BDP even for small BDPs. */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_BW && gain > BBR_UNIT)
 | |
| +		cwnd += 2;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	return cwnd;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* An optimization in BBR to reduce losses: On the first round of recovery, we
 | |
| + * follow the packet conservation principle: send P packets per P packets acked.
 | |
| + * After that, we slow-start and send at most 2*P packets per P packets acked.
 | |
| + * After recovery finishes, or upon undo, we restore the cwnd we had when
 | |
| + * recovery started (capped by the target cwnd based on estimated BDP).
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * TODO(ycheng/ncardwell): implement a rate-based approach.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static bool bbr_set_cwnd_to_recover_or_restore(
 | |
| +	struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs, u32 acked, u32 *new_cwnd)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u8 prev_state = bbr->prev_ca_state, state = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state;
 | |
| +	u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* An ACK for P pkts should release at most 2*P packets. We do this
 | |
| +	 * in two steps. First, here we deduct the number of lost packets.
 | |
| +	 * Then, in bbr_set_cwnd() we slow start up toward the target cwnd.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (rs->losses > 0)
 | |
| +		cwnd = max_t(s32, cwnd - rs->losses, 1);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (state == TCP_CA_Recovery && prev_state != TCP_CA_Recovery) {
 | |
| +		/* Starting 1st round of Recovery, so do packet conservation. */
 | |
| +		bbr->packet_conservation = 1;
 | |
| +		bbr->next_rtt_delivered = tp->delivered;  /* start round now */
 | |
| +		/* Cut unused cwnd from app behavior, TSQ, or TSO deferral: */
 | |
| +		cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + acked;
 | |
| +	} else if (prev_state >= TCP_CA_Recovery && state < TCP_CA_Recovery) {
 | |
| +		/* Exiting loss recovery; restore cwnd saved before recovery. */
 | |
| +		cwnd = max(cwnd, bbr->prior_cwnd);
 | |
| +		bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	bbr->prev_ca_state = state;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->packet_conservation) {
 | |
| +		*new_cwnd = max(cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + acked);
 | |
| +		return true;	/* yes, using packet conservation */
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	*new_cwnd = cwnd;
 | |
| +	return false;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Slow-start up toward target cwnd (if bw estimate is growing, or packet loss
 | |
| + * has drawn us down below target), or snap down to target if we're above it.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static void bbr_set_cwnd(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs,
 | |
| +			 u32 acked, u32 bw, int gain)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd, target_cwnd = 0;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (!acked)
 | |
| +		goto done;  /* no packet fully ACKed; just apply caps */
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr_set_cwnd_to_recover_or_restore(sk, rs, acked, &cwnd))
 | |
| +		goto done;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* If we're below target cwnd, slow start cwnd toward target cwnd. */
 | |
| +	target_cwnd = bbr_target_cwnd(sk, bw, gain);
 | |
| +	if (bbr_full_bw_reached(sk))  /* only cut cwnd if we filled the pipe */
 | |
| +		cwnd = min(cwnd + acked, target_cwnd);
 | |
| +	else if (cwnd < target_cwnd || tp->delivered < TCP_INIT_CWND)
 | |
| +		cwnd = cwnd + acked;
 | |
| +	cwnd = max(cwnd, bbr_cwnd_min_target);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +done:
 | |
| +	tp->snd_cwnd = min(cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);	/* apply global cap */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_RTT)  /* drain queue, refresh min_rtt */
 | |
| +		tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, bbr_cwnd_min_target);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* End cycle phase if it's time and/or we hit the phase's in-flight target. */
 | |
| +static bool bbr_is_next_cycle_phase(struct sock *sk,
 | |
| +				    const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	bool is_full_length =
 | |
| +		tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->delivered_mstamp, bbr->cycle_mstamp) >
 | |
| +		bbr->min_rtt_us;
 | |
| +	u32 inflight, bw;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* The pacing_gain of 1.0 paces at the estimated bw to try to fully
 | |
| +	 * use the pipe without increasing the queue.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->pacing_gain == BBR_UNIT)
 | |
| +		return is_full_length;		/* just use wall clock time */
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	inflight = rs->prior_in_flight;  /* what was in-flight before ACK? */
 | |
| +	bw = bbr_max_bw(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* A pacing_gain > 1.0 probes for bw by trying to raise inflight to at
 | |
| +	 * least pacing_gain*BDP; this may take more than min_rtt if min_rtt is
 | |
| +	 * small (e.g. on a LAN). We do not persist if packets are lost, since
 | |
| +	 * a path with small buffers may not hold that much.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->pacing_gain > BBR_UNIT)
 | |
| +		return is_full_length &&
 | |
| +			(rs->losses ||  /* perhaps pacing_gain*BDP won't fit */
 | |
| +			 inflight >= bbr_target_cwnd(sk, bw, bbr->pacing_gain));
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* A pacing_gain < 1.0 tries to drain extra queue we added if bw
 | |
| +	 * probing didn't find more bw. If inflight falls to match BDP then we
 | |
| +	 * estimate queue is drained; persisting would underutilize the pipe.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	return is_full_length ||
 | |
| +		inflight <= bbr_target_cwnd(sk, bw, BBR_UNIT);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_advance_cycle_phase(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->cycle_idx = (bbr->cycle_idx + 1) & (CYCLE_LEN - 1);
 | |
| +	bbr->cycle_mstamp = tp->delivered_mstamp;
 | |
| +	bbr->pacing_gain = bbr->lt_use_bw ? BBR_UNIT :
 | |
| +					    bbr_pacing_gain[bbr->cycle_idx];
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Gain cycling: cycle pacing gain to converge to fair share of available bw. */
 | |
| +static void bbr_update_cycle_phase(struct sock *sk,
 | |
| +				   const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_BW && bbr_is_next_cycle_phase(sk, rs))
 | |
| +		bbr_advance_cycle_phase(sk);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_reset_startup_mode(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->mode = BBR_STARTUP;
 | |
| +	bbr->pacing_gain = bbr_high_gain;
 | |
| +	bbr->cwnd_gain	 = bbr_high_gain;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_reset_probe_bw_mode(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->mode = BBR_PROBE_BW;
 | |
| +	bbr->pacing_gain = BBR_UNIT;
 | |
| +	bbr->cwnd_gain = bbr_cwnd_gain;
 | |
| +	bbr->cycle_idx = CYCLE_LEN - 1 - prandom_u32_max(bbr_cycle_rand);
 | |
| +	bbr_advance_cycle_phase(sk);	/* flip to next phase of gain cycle */
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_reset_mode(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	if (!bbr_full_bw_reached(sk))
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_startup_mode(sk);
 | |
| +	else
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_probe_bw_mode(sk);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Start a new long-term sampling interval. */
 | |
| +static void bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling_interval(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_last_stamp = div_u64(tp->delivered_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC);
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_last_delivered = tp->delivered;
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_last_lost = tp->lost;
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_rtt_cnt = 0;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Completely reset long-term bandwidth sampling. */
 | |
| +static void bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_bw = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_use_bw = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_is_sampling = false;
 | |
| +	bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling_interval(sk);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Long-term bw sampling interval is done. Estimate whether we're policed. */
 | |
| +static void bbr_lt_bw_interval_done(struct sock *sk, u32 bw)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 diff;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->lt_bw) {  /* do we have bw from a previous interval? */
 | |
| +		/* Is new bw close to the lt_bw from the previous interval? */
 | |
| +		diff = abs(bw - bbr->lt_bw);
 | |
| +		if ((diff * BBR_UNIT <= bbr_lt_bw_ratio * bbr->lt_bw) ||
 | |
| +		    (bbr_rate_bytes_per_sec(sk, diff, BBR_UNIT) <=
 | |
| +		     bbr_lt_bw_diff)) {
 | |
| +			/* All criteria are met; estimate we're policed. */
 | |
| +			bbr->lt_bw = (bw + bbr->lt_bw) >> 1;  /* avg 2 intvls */
 | |
| +			bbr->lt_use_bw = 1;
 | |
| +			bbr->pacing_gain = BBR_UNIT;  /* try to avoid drops */
 | |
| +			bbr->lt_rtt_cnt = 0;
 | |
| +			return;
 | |
| +		}
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	bbr->lt_bw = bw;
 | |
| +	bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling_interval(sk);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Token-bucket traffic policers are common (see "An Internet-Wide Analysis of
 | |
| + * Traffic Policing", SIGCOMM 2016). BBR detects token-bucket policers and
 | |
| + * explicitly models their policed rate, to reduce unnecessary losses. We
 | |
| + * estimate that we're policed if we see 2 consecutive sampling intervals with
 | |
| + * consistent throughput and high packet loss. If we think we're being policed,
 | |
| + * set lt_bw to the "long-term" average delivery rate from those 2 intervals.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static void bbr_lt_bw_sampling(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 lost, delivered;
 | |
| +	u64 bw;
 | |
| +	u32 t;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->lt_use_bw) {	/* already using long-term rate, lt_bw? */
 | |
| +		if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_BW && bbr->round_start &&
 | |
| +		    ++bbr->lt_rtt_cnt >= bbr_lt_bw_max_rtts) {
 | |
| +			bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(sk);    /* stop using lt_bw */
 | |
| +			bbr_reset_probe_bw_mode(sk);  /* restart gain cycling */
 | |
| +		}
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Wait for the first loss before sampling, to let the policer exhaust
 | |
| +	 * its tokens and estimate the steady-state rate allowed by the policer.
 | |
| +	 * Starting samples earlier includes bursts that over-estimate the bw.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (!bbr->lt_is_sampling) {
 | |
| +		if (!rs->losses)
 | |
| +			return;
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling_interval(sk);
 | |
| +		bbr->lt_is_sampling = true;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* To avoid underestimates, reset sampling if we run out of data. */
 | |
| +	if (rs->is_app_limited) {
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(sk);
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->round_start)
 | |
| +		bbr->lt_rtt_cnt++;	/* count round trips in this interval */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->lt_rtt_cnt < bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts)
 | |
| +		return;		/* sampling interval needs to be longer */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->lt_rtt_cnt > 4 * bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts) {
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(sk);  /* interval is too long */
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* End sampling interval when a packet is lost, so we estimate the
 | |
| +	 * policer tokens were exhausted. Stopping the sampling before the
 | |
| +	 * tokens are exhausted under-estimates the policed rate.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (!rs->losses)
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Calculate packets lost and delivered in sampling interval. */
 | |
| +	lost = tp->lost - bbr->lt_last_lost;
 | |
| +	delivered = tp->delivered - bbr->lt_last_delivered;
 | |
| +	/* Is loss rate (lost/delivered) >= lt_loss_thresh? If not, wait. */
 | |
| +	if (!delivered || (lost << BBR_SCALE) < bbr_lt_loss_thresh * delivered)
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Find average delivery rate in this sampling interval. */
 | |
| +	t = div_u64(tp->delivered_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC) - bbr->lt_last_stamp;
 | |
| +	if ((s32)t < 1)
 | |
| +		return;		/* interval is less than one ms, so wait */
 | |
| +	/* Check if can multiply without overflow */
 | |
| +	if (t >= ~0U / USEC_PER_MSEC) {
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(sk);  /* interval too long; reset */
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	t *= USEC_PER_MSEC;
 | |
| +	bw = (u64)delivered * BW_UNIT;
 | |
| +	do_div(bw, t);
 | |
| +	bbr_lt_bw_interval_done(sk, bw);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Estimate the bandwidth based on how fast packets are delivered */
 | |
| +static void bbr_update_bw(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u64 bw;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->round_start = 0;
 | |
| +	if (rs->delivered < 0 || rs->interval_us <= 0)
 | |
| +		return; /* Not a valid observation */
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* See if we've reached the next RTT */
 | |
| +	if (!before(rs->prior_delivered, bbr->next_rtt_delivered)) {
 | |
| +		bbr->next_rtt_delivered = tp->delivered;
 | |
| +		bbr->rtt_cnt++;
 | |
| +		bbr->round_start = 1;
 | |
| +		bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr_lt_bw_sampling(sk, rs);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Divide delivered by the interval to find a (lower bound) bottleneck
 | |
| +	 * bandwidth sample. Delivered is in packets and interval_us in uS and
 | |
| +	 * ratio will be <<1 for most connections. So delivered is first scaled.
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	bw = (u64)rs->delivered * BW_UNIT;
 | |
| +	do_div(bw, rs->interval_us);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* If this sample is application-limited, it is likely to have a very
 | |
| +	 * low delivered count that represents application behavior rather than
 | |
| +	 * the available network rate. Such a sample could drag down estimated
 | |
| +	 * bw, causing needless slow-down. Thus, to continue to send at the
 | |
| +	 * last measured network rate, we filter out app-limited samples unless
 | |
| +	 * they describe the path bw at least as well as our bw model.
 | |
| +	 *
 | |
| +	 * So the goal during app-limited phase is to proceed with the best
 | |
| +	 * network rate no matter how long. We automatically leave this
 | |
| +	 * phase when app writes faster than the network can deliver :)
 | |
| +	 */
 | |
| +	if (!rs->is_app_limited || bw >= bbr_max_bw(sk)) {
 | |
| +		/* Incorporate new sample into our max bw filter. */
 | |
| +		minmax_running_max(&bbr->bw, bbr_bw_rtts, bbr->rtt_cnt, bw);
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Estimate when the pipe is full, using the change in delivery rate: BBR
 | |
| + * estimates that STARTUP filled the pipe if the estimated bw hasn't changed by
 | |
| + * at least bbr_full_bw_thresh (25%) after bbr_full_bw_cnt (3) non-app-limited
 | |
| + * rounds. Why 3 rounds: 1: rwin autotuning grows the rwin, 2: we fill the
 | |
| + * higher rwin, 3: we get higher delivery rate samples. Or transient
 | |
| + * cross-traffic or radio noise can go away. CUBIC Hystart shares a similar
 | |
| + * design goal, but uses delay and inter-ACK spacing instead of bandwidth.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static void bbr_check_full_bw_reached(struct sock *sk,
 | |
| +				      const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 bw_thresh;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr_full_bw_reached(sk) || !bbr->round_start || rs->is_app_limited)
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bw_thresh = (u64)bbr->full_bw * bbr_full_bw_thresh >> BBR_SCALE;
 | |
| +	if (bbr_max_bw(sk) >= bw_thresh) {
 | |
| +		bbr->full_bw = bbr_max_bw(sk);
 | |
| +		bbr->full_bw_cnt = 0;
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	++bbr->full_bw_cnt;
 | |
| +	bbr->full_bw_reached = bbr->full_bw_cnt >= bbr_full_bw_cnt;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* If pipe is probably full, drain the queue and then enter steady-state. */
 | |
| +static void bbr_check_drain(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->mode == BBR_STARTUP && bbr_full_bw_reached(sk)) {
 | |
| +		bbr->mode = BBR_DRAIN;	/* drain queue we created */
 | |
| +		bbr->pacing_gain = bbr_drain_gain;	/* pace slow to drain */
 | |
| +		bbr->cwnd_gain = bbr_high_gain;	/* maintain cwnd */
 | |
| +		tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh =
 | |
| +				bbr_target_cwnd(sk, bbr_max_bw(sk), BBR_UNIT);
 | |
| +	}	/* fall through to check if in-flight is already small: */
 | |
| +	if (bbr->mode == BBR_DRAIN &&
 | |
| +	    tcp_packets_in_flight(tcp_sk(sk)) <=
 | |
| +	    bbr_target_cwnd(sk, bbr_max_bw(sk), BBR_UNIT))
 | |
| +		bbr_reset_probe_bw_mode(sk);  /* we estimate queue is drained */
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (!(bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp &&
 | |
| +	      after(tcp_jiffies32, bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp)))
 | |
| +		return;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->min_rtt_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;  /* wait a while until PROBE_RTT */
 | |
| +	tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, bbr->prior_cwnd);
 | |
| +	bbr_reset_mode(sk);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* The goal of PROBE_RTT mode is to have BBR flows cooperatively and
 | |
| + * periodically drain the bottleneck queue, to converge to measure the true
 | |
| + * min_rtt (unloaded propagation delay). This allows the flows to keep queues
 | |
| + * small (reducing queuing delay and packet loss) and achieve fairness among
 | |
| + * BBR flows.
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * The min_rtt filter window is 10 seconds. When the min_rtt estimate expires,
 | |
| + * we enter PROBE_RTT mode and cap the cwnd at bbr_cwnd_min_target=4 packets.
 | |
| + * After at least bbr_probe_rtt_mode_ms=200ms and at least one packet-timed
 | |
| + * round trip elapsed with that flight size <= 4, we leave PROBE_RTT mode and
 | |
| + * re-enter the previous mode. BBR uses 200ms to approximately bound the
 | |
| + * performance penalty of PROBE_RTT's cwnd capping to roughly 2% (200ms/10s).
 | |
| + *
 | |
| + * Note that flows need only pay 2% if they are busy sending over the last 10
 | |
| + * seconds. Interactive applications (e.g., Web, RPCs, video chunks) often have
 | |
| + * natural silences or low-rate periods within 10 seconds where the rate is low
 | |
| + * enough for long enough to drain its queue in the bottleneck. We pick up
 | |
| + * these min RTT measurements opportunistically with our min_rtt filter. :-)
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static void bbr_update_min_rtt(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	bool filter_expired;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	/* Track min RTT seen in the min_rtt_win_sec filter window: */
 | |
| +	filter_expired = after(tcp_jiffies32,
 | |
| +			       bbr->min_rtt_stamp + bbr_min_rtt_win_sec * HZ);
 | |
| +	if (rs->rtt_us >= 0 &&
 | |
| +	    (rs->rtt_us <= bbr->min_rtt_us ||
 | |
| +	     (filter_expired && !rs->is_ack_delayed))) {
 | |
| +		bbr->min_rtt_us = rs->rtt_us;
 | |
| +		bbr->min_rtt_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr_probe_rtt_mode_ms > 0 && filter_expired &&
 | |
| +	    !bbr->idle_restart && bbr->mode != BBR_PROBE_RTT) {
 | |
| +		bbr->mode = BBR_PROBE_RTT;  /* dip, drain queue */
 | |
| +		bbr->pacing_gain = BBR_UNIT;
 | |
| +		bbr->cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
 | |
| +		bbr_save_cwnd(sk);  /* note cwnd so we can restore it */
 | |
| +		bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp = 0;
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (bbr->mode == BBR_PROBE_RTT) {
 | |
| +		/* Ignore low rate samples during this mode. */
 | |
| +		tp->app_limited =
 | |
| +			(tp->delivered + tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) ? : 1;
 | |
| +		/* Maintain min packets in flight for max(200 ms, 1 round). */
 | |
| +		if (!bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp &&
 | |
| +		    tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) <= bbr_cwnd_min_target) {
 | |
| +			bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp = tcp_jiffies32 +
 | |
| +				msecs_to_jiffies(bbr_probe_rtt_mode_ms);
 | |
| +			bbr->probe_rtt_round_done = 0;
 | |
| +			bbr->next_rtt_delivered = tp->delivered;
 | |
| +		} else if (bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp) {
 | |
| +			if (bbr->round_start)
 | |
| +				bbr->probe_rtt_round_done = 1;
 | |
| +			if (bbr->probe_rtt_round_done)
 | |
| +				bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(sk);
 | |
| +		}
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	/* Restart after idle ends only once we process a new S/ACK for data */
 | |
| +	if (rs->delivered > 0)
 | |
| +		bbr->idle_restart = 0;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_update_model(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	bbr_update_bw(sk, rs);
 | |
| +	bbr_update_cycle_phase(sk, rs);
 | |
| +	bbr_check_full_bw_reached(sk, rs);
 | |
| +	bbr_check_drain(sk, rs);
 | |
| +	bbr_update_min_rtt(sk, rs);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_main(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +	u32 bw;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr_update_model(sk, rs);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bw = bbr_bw(sk);
 | |
| +	bbr_set_pacing_rate(sk, bw, bbr->pacing_gain);
 | |
| +	bbr_set_cwnd(sk, rs, rs->acked_sacked, bw, bbr->cwnd_gain);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_init(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->prior_cwnd = 0;
 | |
| +	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
 | |
| +	bbr->rtt_cnt = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->next_rtt_delivered = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->prev_ca_state = TCP_CA_Open;
 | |
| +	bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->probe_rtt_round_done = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->min_rtt_us = tcp_min_rtt(tp);
 | |
| +	bbr->min_rtt_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	minmax_reset(&bbr->bw, bbr->rtt_cnt, 0);  /* init max bw to 0 */
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->has_seen_rtt = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr_init_pacing_rate_from_rtt(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->round_start = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->idle_restart = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->full_bw_reached = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->full_bw = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->full_bw_cnt = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->cycle_mstamp = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr->cycle_idx = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(sk);
 | |
| +	bbr_reset_startup_mode(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	cmpxchg(&sk->sk_pacing_status, SK_PACING_NONE, SK_PACING_NEEDED);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_sndbuf_expand(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	/* Provision 3 * cwnd since BBR may slow-start even during recovery. */
 | |
| +	return 3;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* In theory BBR does not need to undo the cwnd since it does not
 | |
| + * always reduce cwnd on losses (see bbr_main()). Keep it for now.
 | |
| + */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	bbr->full_bw = 0;   /* spurious slow-down; reset full pipe detection */
 | |
| +	bbr->full_bw_cnt = 0;
 | |
| +	bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(sk);
 | |
| +	return tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +/* Entering loss recovery, so save cwnd for when we exit or undo recovery. */
 | |
| +static u32 bbr_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	bbr_save_cwnd(sk);
 | |
| +	return tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static size_t bbr_get_info(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
 | |
| +			   union tcp_cc_info *info)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	if (ext & (1 << (INET_DIAG_BBRINFO - 1)) ||
 | |
| +	    ext & (1 << (INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO - 1))) {
 | |
| +		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 | |
| +		struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +		u64 bw = bbr_bw(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +		bw = bw * tp->mss_cache * USEC_PER_SEC >> BW_SCALE;
 | |
| +		memset(&info->bbr, 0, sizeof(info->bbr));
 | |
| +		info->bbr.bbr_bw_lo		= (u32)bw;
 | |
| +		info->bbr.bbr_bw_hi		= (u32)(bw >> 32);
 | |
| +		info->bbr.bbr_min_rtt		= bbr->min_rtt_us;
 | |
| +		info->bbr.bbr_pacing_gain	= bbr->pacing_gain;
 | |
| +		info->bbr.bbr_cwnd_gain		= bbr->cwnd_gain;
 | |
| +		*attr = INET_DIAG_BBRINFO;
 | |
| +		return sizeof(info->bbr);
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +	return 0;
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void bbr_set_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	struct bbr *bbr = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	if (new_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
 | |
| +		struct rate_sample rs = { .losses = 1 };
 | |
| +
 | |
| +		bbr->prev_ca_state = TCP_CA_Loss;
 | |
| +		bbr->full_bw = 0;
 | |
| +		bbr->round_start = 1;	/* treat RTO like end of a round */
 | |
| +		bbr_lt_bw_sampling(sk, &rs);
 | |
| +	}
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_bbr_cong_ops __read_mostly = {
 | |
| +	.flags		= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
 | |
| +	.name		= "nanqinlang",
 | |
| +	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 | |
| +	.init		= bbr_init,
 | |
| +	.cong_control	= bbr_main,
 | |
| +	.sndbuf_expand	= bbr_sndbuf_expand,
 | |
| +	.undo_cwnd	= bbr_undo_cwnd,
 | |
| +	.cwnd_event	= bbr_cwnd_event,
 | |
| +	.ssthresh	= bbr_ssthresh,
 | |
| +	.min_tso_segs	= bbr_min_tso_segs,
 | |
| +	.get_info	= bbr_get_info,
 | |
| +	.set_state	= bbr_set_state,
 | |
| +};
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static int __init bbr_register(void)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bbr) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
 | |
| +	return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_bbr_cong_ops);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +static void __exit bbr_unregister(void)
 | |
| +{
 | |
| +	tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_bbr_cong_ops);
 | |
| +}
 | |
| +
 | |
| +module_init(bbr_register);
 | |
| +module_exit(bbr_unregister);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +MODULE_AUTHOR("Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>");
 | |
| +MODULE_AUTHOR("Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>");
 | |
| +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>");
 | |
| +MODULE_AUTHOR("Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>");
 | |
| +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
 | |
| +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP BBR (Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT)");
 | |
| +MODULE_AUTHOR("Nanqinlang <https://sometimesnaive.org>");
 |