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			407 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
| From 0e84cc18d3c65ed3082a5caed93c36c3a9a20806 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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| From: Matthias Reichl <hias@horus.com>
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| Date: Sun, 7 May 2017 11:34:26 +0200
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| Subject: [PATCH 122/277] ASoC: bcm2835: Add support for TDM modes
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| 
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| bcm2835 supports arbitrary positioning of channel data within
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| a frame and thus is capable of supporting TDM modes. Since
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| the driver is limited to 2-channel operations only TDM setups
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| with exactly 2 active slots are supported.
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| 
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| Logical TDM slot numbering follows the usual convention:
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| 
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| For I2S-like modes, with a 50% duty-cycle frame clock,
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| slots 0, 2, ... are transmitted in the first half of a frame,
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| slots 1, 3, ... are transmitted in the second half.
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| 
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| For DSP modes slot numbering is ascending: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
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| 
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| Channel position calculation has been refactored to use
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| TDM info and moved out of hw_params.
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| 
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| set_tdm_slot, set_bclk_ratio and hw_params now check more
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| strictly if the configuration is valid. Illegal configurations
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| like odd number of slots in I2S mode, data lengths exceeding
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| slot width or frame sizes larger than the hardware limit of
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| 1024 are rejected. Also hw_params now properly checks for
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| errors from clk_set_rate.
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| 
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| Allowed PCM formats are already guarded by stream constraints,
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| thus the formats check in hw_params has been removed and
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| data_length is now retrieved via params_width().
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| 
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| Also standard functions like snd_soc_params_to_bclk are now
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| being used instead of manual calculations to make the code
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| more readable.
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| 
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| Special care has been taken to ensure that set_bclk_ratio works
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| as before. The bclk ratio is mapped to a 2-channel TDM config
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| with a slot width of half the ratio. In order to support odd ratios,
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| which can't be expressed via a TDM config, the ratio (frame length)
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| is stored and used by hw_params.
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| 
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| Signed-off-by: Matthias Reichl <hias@horus.com>
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| ---
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|  sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
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|  1 file changed, 190 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
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| 
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| diff --git a/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c b/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c
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| index 56df7d8a43d0..dcacf7f83c93 100644
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| --- a/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c
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| +++ b/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c
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| @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
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|   * General Public License for more details.
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|   */
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|  
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| +#include <linux/bitops.h>
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|  #include <linux/clk.h>
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|  #include <linux/delay.h>
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|  #include <linux/device.h>
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| @@ -99,6 +100,8 @@
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_CHWID(v)		(v)
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_CH1(v)		((v) << 16)
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_CH2(v)		(v)
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| +#define BCM2835_I2S_CH1_POS(v)		BCM2835_I2S_CH1(BCM2835_I2S_CHPOS(v))
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| +#define BCM2835_I2S_CH2_POS(v)		BCM2835_I2S_CH2(BCM2835_I2S_CHPOS(v))
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|  
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_TX_PANIC(v)	((v) << 24)
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_RX_PANIC(v)	((v) << 16)
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| @@ -110,12 +113,19 @@
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_INT_RXR		BIT(1)
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|  #define BCM2835_I2S_INT_TXW		BIT(0)
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|  
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| +/* Frame length register is 10 bit, maximum length 1024 */
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| +#define BCM2835_I2S_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH	1024
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| +
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|  /* General device struct */
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|  struct bcm2835_i2s_dev {
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|  	struct device				*dev;
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|  	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data	dma_data[2];
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|  	unsigned int				fmt;
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| -	unsigned int				bclk_ratio;
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| +	unsigned int				tdm_slots;
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| +	unsigned int				rx_mask;
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| +	unsigned int				tx_mask;
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| +	unsigned int				slot_width;
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| +	unsigned int				frame_length;
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|  
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|  	struct regmap				*i2s_regmap;
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|  	struct clk				*clk;
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| @@ -225,19 +235,117 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_set_dai_bclk_ratio(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
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|  				      unsigned int ratio)
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|  {
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|  	struct bcm2835_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
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| -	dev->bclk_ratio = ratio;
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| +
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| +	if (!ratio) {
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| +		dev->tdm_slots = 0;
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| +		return 0;
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| +	}
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| +
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| +	if (ratio > BCM2835_I2S_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH)
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| +		return -EINVAL;
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| +
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| +	dev->tdm_slots = 2;
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| +	dev->rx_mask = 0x03;
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| +	dev->tx_mask = 0x03;
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| +	dev->slot_width = ratio / 2;
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| +	dev->frame_length = ratio;
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| +
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| +	return 0;
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| +}
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| +
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| +static int bcm2835_i2s_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
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| +	unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask,
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| +	int slots, int width)
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| +{
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| +	struct bcm2835_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
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| +
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| +	if (slots) {
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| +		if (slots < 0 || width < 0)
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| +			return -EINVAL;
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| +
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| +		/* Limit masks to available slots */
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| +		rx_mask &= GENMASK(slots - 1, 0);
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| +		tx_mask &= GENMASK(slots - 1, 0);
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| +
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| +		/*
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| +		 * The driver is limited to 2-channel setups.
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| +		 * Check that exactly 2 bits are set in the masks.
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| +		 */
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| +		if (hweight_long((unsigned long) rx_mask) != 2
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| +		    || hweight_long((unsigned long) tx_mask) != 2)
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| +			return -EINVAL;
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| +
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| +		if (slots * width > BCM2835_I2S_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH)
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| +			return -EINVAL;
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| +	}
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| +
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| +	dev->tdm_slots = slots;
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| +
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| +	dev->rx_mask = rx_mask;
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| +	dev->tx_mask = tx_mask;
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| +	dev->slot_width = width;
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| +	dev->frame_length = slots * width;
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| +
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|  	return 0;
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|  }
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|  
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| +/*
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| + * Convert logical slot number into physical slot number.
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| + *
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| + * If odd_offset is 0 sequential number is identical to logical number.
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| + * This is used for DSP modes with slot numbering 0 1 2 3 ...
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| + *
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| + * Otherwise odd_offset defines the physical offset for odd numbered
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| + * slots. This is used for I2S and left/right justified modes to
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| + * translate from logical slot numbers 0 1 2 3 ... into physical slot
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| + * numbers 0 2 ... 3 4 ...
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| + */
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| +static int bcm2835_i2s_convert_slot(unsigned int slot, unsigned int odd_offset)
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| +{
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| +	if (!odd_offset)
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| +		return slot;
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| +
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| +	if (slot & 1)
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| +		return (slot >> 1) + odd_offset;
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| +
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| +	return slot >> 1;
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| +}
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| +
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| +/*
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| + * Calculate channel position from mask and slot width.
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| + *
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| + * Mask must contain exactly 2 set bits.
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| + * Lowest set bit is channel 1 position, highest set bit channel 2.
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| + * The constant offset is added to both channel positions.
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| + *
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| + * If odd_offset is > 0 slot positions are translated to
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| + * I2S-style TDM slot numbering ( 0 2 ... 3 4 ...) with odd
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| + * logical slot numbers starting at physical slot odd_offset.
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| + */
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| +static void bcm2835_i2s_calc_channel_pos(
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| +	unsigned int *ch1_pos, unsigned int *ch2_pos,
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| +	unsigned int mask, unsigned int width,
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| +	unsigned int bit_offset, unsigned int odd_offset)
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| +{
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| +	*ch1_pos = bcm2835_i2s_convert_slot((ffs(mask) - 1), odd_offset)
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| +			* width + bit_offset;
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| +	*ch2_pos = bcm2835_i2s_convert_slot((fls(mask) - 1), odd_offset)
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| +			* width + bit_offset;
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| +}
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| +
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|  static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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|  				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
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|  				 struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
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|  {
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|  	struct bcm2835_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
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| -	unsigned int sampling_rate = params_rate(params);
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| -	unsigned int data_length, data_delay, bclk_ratio;
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| -	unsigned int ch1pos, ch2pos, mode, format;
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| +	unsigned int data_length, data_delay, framesync_length;
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| +	unsigned int slots, slot_width, odd_slot_offset;
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| +	int frame_length, bclk_rate;
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| +	unsigned int rx_mask, tx_mask;
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| +	unsigned int rx_ch1_pos, rx_ch2_pos, tx_ch1_pos, tx_ch2_pos;
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| +	unsigned int mode, format;
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|  	uint32_t csreg;
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| +	int ret = 0;
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|  
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|  	/*
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|  	 * If a stream is already enabled,
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| @@ -248,39 +356,44 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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|  	if (csreg & (BCM2835_I2S_TXON | BCM2835_I2S_RXON))
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|  		return 0;
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|  
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| -	/*
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| -	 * Adjust the data length according to the format.
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| -	 * We prefill the half frame length with an integer
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| -	 * divider of 2400 as explained at the clock settings.
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| -	 * Maybe it is overwritten there, if the Integer mode
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| -	 * does not apply.
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| -	 */
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| -	switch (params_format(params)) {
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| -	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
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| -		data_length = 16;
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| -		break;
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| -	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
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| -		data_length = 24;
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| -		break;
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| -	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
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| -		data_length = 32;
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| -		break;
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| -	default:
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| -		return -EINVAL;
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| +	data_length = params_width(params);
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| +	data_delay = 0;
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| +	odd_slot_offset = 0;
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| +	mode = 0;
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| +
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| +	if (dev->tdm_slots) {
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| +		slots = dev->tdm_slots;
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| +		slot_width = dev->slot_width;
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| +		frame_length = dev->frame_length;
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| +		rx_mask = dev->rx_mask;
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| +		tx_mask = dev->tx_mask;
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| +		bclk_rate = dev->frame_length * params_rate(params);
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| +	} else {
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| +		slots = 2;
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| +		slot_width = params_width(params);
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| +		rx_mask = 0x03;
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| +		tx_mask = 0x03;
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| +
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| +		frame_length = snd_soc_params_to_frame_size(params);
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| +		if (frame_length < 0)
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| +			return frame_length;
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| +
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| +		bclk_rate = snd_soc_params_to_bclk(params);
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| +		if (bclk_rate < 0)
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| +			return bclk_rate;
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|  	}
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|  
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| -	/* If bclk_ratio already set, use that one. */
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| -	if (dev->bclk_ratio)
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| -		bclk_ratio = dev->bclk_ratio;
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| -	else
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| -		/* otherwise calculate a fitting block ratio */
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| -		bclk_ratio = 2 * data_length;
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| +	/* Check if data fits into slots */
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| +	if (data_length > slot_width)
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| +		return -EINVAL;
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|  
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|  	/* Clock should only be set up here if CPU is clock master */
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|  	switch (dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
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|  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
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|  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM:
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| -		clk_set_rate(dev->clk, sampling_rate * bclk_ratio);
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| +		ret = clk_set_rate(dev->clk, bclk_rate);
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| +		if (ret)
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| +			return ret;
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|  		break;
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|  	default:
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|  		break;
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| @@ -294,9 +407,26 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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|  
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|  	format |= BCM2835_I2S_CHWID((data_length-8)&0xf);
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|  
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| +	/* CH2 format is the same as for CH1 */
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| +	format = BCM2835_I2S_CH1(format) | BCM2835_I2S_CH2(format);
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| +
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|  	switch (dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
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|  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
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| +		/* I2S mode needs an even number of slots */
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| +		if (slots & 1)
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| +			return -EINVAL;
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| +
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| +		/*
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| +		 * Use I2S-style logical slot numbering: even slots
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| +		 * are in first half of frame, odd slots in second half.
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| +		 */
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| +		odd_slot_offset = slots >> 1;
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| +
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| +		/* MSB starts one cycle after frame start */
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|  		data_delay = 1;
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| +
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| +		/* Setup frame sync signal for 50% duty cycle */
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| +		framesync_length = frame_length / 2;
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|  		break;
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|  	default:
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|  		/*
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| @@ -307,19 +437,10 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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|  		return -EINVAL;
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|  	}
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|  
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| -	ch1pos = data_delay;
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| -	ch2pos = bclk_ratio / 2 + data_delay;
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| -
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| -	switch (params_channels(params)) {
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| -	case 2:
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| -	case 8:
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| -		format = BCM2835_I2S_CH1(format) | BCM2835_I2S_CH2(format);
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| -		format |= BCM2835_I2S_CH1(BCM2835_I2S_CHPOS(ch1pos));
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| -		format |= BCM2835_I2S_CH2(BCM2835_I2S_CHPOS(ch2pos));
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| -		break;
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| -	default:
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| -		return -EINVAL;
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| -	}
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| +	bcm2835_i2s_calc_channel_pos(&rx_ch1_pos, &rx_ch2_pos,
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| +		rx_mask, slot_width, data_delay, odd_slot_offset);
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| +	bcm2835_i2s_calc_channel_pos(&tx_ch1_pos, &tx_ch2_pos,
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| +		tx_mask, slot_width, data_delay, odd_slot_offset);
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|  
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|  	/*
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|  	 * Set format for both streams.
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| @@ -327,11 +448,16 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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|  	 * (and therefore word length) anyway,
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|  	 * so the format will be the same.
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|  	 */
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| -	regmap_write(dev->i2s_regmap, BCM2835_I2S_RXC_A_REG, format);
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| -	regmap_write(dev->i2s_regmap, BCM2835_I2S_TXC_A_REG, format);
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| +	regmap_write(dev->i2s_regmap, BCM2835_I2S_RXC_A_REG, 
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| +		  format
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| +		| BCM2835_I2S_CH1_POS(rx_ch1_pos)
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| +		| BCM2835_I2S_CH2_POS(rx_ch2_pos));
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| +	regmap_write(dev->i2s_regmap, BCM2835_I2S_TXC_A_REG, 
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| +		  format
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| +		| BCM2835_I2S_CH1_POS(tx_ch1_pos)
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| +		| BCM2835_I2S_CH2_POS(tx_ch2_pos));
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|  
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|  	/* Setup the I2S mode */
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| -	mode = 0;
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|  
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|  	if (data_length <= 16) {
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|  		/*
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| @@ -343,8 +469,8 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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|  		mode |= BCM2835_I2S_FTXP | BCM2835_I2S_FRXP;
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|  	}
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|  
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| -	mode |= BCM2835_I2S_FLEN(bclk_ratio - 1);
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| -	mode |= BCM2835_I2S_FSLEN(bclk_ratio / 2);
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| +	mode |= BCM2835_I2S_FLEN(frame_length - 1);
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| +	mode |= BCM2835_I2S_FSLEN(framesync_length);
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|  
 | |
|  	/* Master or slave? */
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|  	switch (dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
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| @@ -424,7 +550,20 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 | |
|  	/* Clear FIFOs */
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|  	bcm2835_i2s_clear_fifos(dev, true, true);
 | |
|  
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| -	return 0;
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| +	dev_dbg(dev->dev,
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| +		"slots: %d width: %d rx mask: 0x%02x tx_mask: 0x%02x\n",
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| +		slots, slot_width, rx_mask, tx_mask);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "frame len: %d sync len: %d data len: %d\n",
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| +		frame_length, framesync_length, data_length);
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| +
 | |
| +	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "rx pos: %d,%d tx pos: %d,%d\n",
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| +		rx_ch1_pos, rx_ch2_pos, tx_ch1_pos, tx_ch2_pos);
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| +
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| +	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "sampling rate: %d bclk rate: %d\n",
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| +		params_rate(params), bclk_rate);
 | |
| +
 | |
| +	return ret;
 | |
|  }
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|  
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|  static int bcm2835_i2s_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 | |
| @@ -560,6 +699,7 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops bcm2835_i2s_dai_ops = {
 | |
|  	.hw_params	= bcm2835_i2s_hw_params,
 | |
|  	.set_fmt	= bcm2835_i2s_set_dai_fmt,
 | |
|  	.set_bclk_ratio	= bcm2835_i2s_set_dai_bclk_ratio,
 | |
| +	.set_tdm_slot	= bcm2835_i2s_set_dai_tdm_slot,
 | |
|  };
 | |
|  
 | |
|  static int bcm2835_i2s_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 | |
| @@ -700,9 +840,6 @@ static int bcm2835_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 | |
|  	dev->dma_data[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].flags =
 | |
|  		SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK;
 | |
|  
 | |
| -	/* BCLK ratio - use default */
 | |
| -	dev->bclk_ratio = 0;
 | |
| -
 | |
|  	/* Store the pdev */
 | |
|  	dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
 | |
|  	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dev);
 | |
| -- 
 | |
| 2.16.1
 | |
| 
 |