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Author SHA1 Message Date
Martijn Dekker
952944197f Fix bugs in testing if a parameter is set
This fixes three related bugs:
1. Expansions like ${var+set} remained static when used within a
   'for', 'while' or 'until' loop; the expansions din't change
   along with the state of the variable, so they could not be used
   to check whether a variable is set within a loop if the state of
   that variable changed in the course of the loop. (BUG_ISSETLOOP)
2. ${IFS+s} always yielded 's', and [[ -v IFS ]] always yielded
   true, even if IFS is unset. (BUG_IFSISSET)
3. IFS was incorrectly exempt from '-u' ('-o nounset') checks.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/macro.c: varsub():
- When getting a node pointer (np) to the parameter to test,
  special-case IFS by checking if it has a value and not setting
  the pointer if not. The node to IFS always exists, even after
  'unset -v IFS', so before this fix it always followed the code
  path for a parameter that is set. This fixes BUG_IFSISSET for
  ${IFS+s} and also fixes set -u (-o nounset) with IFS.
- Before using the 'nv_isnull' macro to check if a regular variable
  is set, call nv_optimize() if needed. This fixes BUG_ISSETLOOP.
  Idea from Kurtis Rader: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/1090
  Of course this only works if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE==1 (the default),
  but if not, then this bug is not triggered in the first place.
- Add some comments for future reference.

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/test.c: test_unop():
- Fix BUG_IFSISSET for [[ -v IFS ]]. The nv_optimize() method
  doesn't seem to have any effect here, so the only way that I can
  figure out is to special-case IFS, nv_getval()'ing it to check if
  IFS has a value in the current scope.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh:
- Add regression tests for checking if a varariable is set within a
  loop, within and outside a function with that variable made local
  (to check if the scope is honoured). Repeat these tests for a
  regular variable and for IFS, for ${foo+set} and [[ -v foo ]].

(cherry picked from commit a2cf79cb98fa3e47eca85d9049d1d831636c9b16)
2020-06-12 01:45:14 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
93e15a3035 Fix BUG_PUTIOERR: Check for and report I/O error in output builtins
This allows scripts to check for a nonzero exit status on the
'print', 'printf' and 'echo' builtins and prevent possible infinite
loops if SIGPIPE is ignored.

sfsync() was already returning a negative value on I/O error, so
all we need to do is add a check. The stream buffer will need to be
filled before an I/O error can be detected, but this is the same on
other shells. See manual page: src/lib/libast/man/sfio.3

Ref.: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/1093
      https://github.com/att/ast/pull/1363

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/print.c: b_print():
- Make sure an error result from sfsync() is reflected in the
  output builtin's exit status (exitval).
- Write an I/O error message (e_io) if the exit status is nonzero.

src/cmd/ksh93/data/msg.c, src/cmd/ksh93/include/io.h:
- Add the e_io[] error message.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Add I/O error regression test, checking for the correct error
  message and exit status. All three output builtins use the same
  b_print() function so we only need to test one.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/basic.sh,
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/coprocess.sh:
- Redirect stderr on a few 'print' commands to /dev/null; these
  now issue an expected I/O error. This does not cause failures.

NEWS, TODO:
- Update.

(cherry picked from commit 9011fa933552e483dab460f7dd1593d64e059d94)
2020-06-12 01:45:13 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
38df54982f TODO: add items about broken default aliases
(cherry picked from commit a607aca927b8ffc3ef9210e7f0028cd2eae75c20)
2020-06-12 01:45:13 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
eeee77edd1 Fix BUG_REDIRIO
ksh used to redirect standard output by default when no file
descriptor was specified with the rarely used '<>' reading/writing
redirection operator. It now redirects standard input by default,
as POSIX specifies and as all other POSIX shells do. To redirect
standard output for reading and writing, you now need '1<>'.

Ref.: https://github.com/att/ast/issues/75
      http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_07_07

(cherry picked from commit 29afc16c47824fc79ed092ae7704c525b1db6a0a)
2020-06-12 01:45:13 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
3edd751063 Add TODO, documenting currently known shell bugs
(cherry picked from commit b55a910d31df40ce8809833bb913d350cf234a6e)
2020-06-12 01:45:13 +02:00