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Author SHA1 Message Date
Martijn Dekker
f9d28935bb Fix UTF-8 shellquoting for xtrace, printf %q, etc.
This fixes an annoying issue in the shell's quoting algorithm
(used for xtrace (set -x), printf %q, and other things) for UTF-8
locales, that caused it to encode perfectly printable UTF-8
characters unnecessarily and inconsistently. For example:

$ (set -x; : 'aeu aéu')
+ : $'aeu a\u[e9]u'
$ (set -x; : 'aéu aeu')
+ : 'aéu aeu'
$ (set -x; : '正常終了 aeu')
+ : '正常終了 aeu'
$ (set -x; : 'aeu 正常終了')
+ : $'aeu \u[6b63]\u[5e38]\u[7d42]\u[4e86]'

This issue was originally reported by lijo george in May 2017:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-developers@lists.research.att.com/msg01958.html

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/string.c:
- Add is_invisible() function that returns true if a character is a
  Unicode invisible (non-graph) character, excluding ASCII space.
  Ref.: https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf
- Use a fallback in is_invisible() if we cannot use the system's
  iswprint(3); this is the case for the ksh C.UTF-8 locale if the
  OS doesn't support that. Fall back to a hardcoded blacklist of
  invisible and control characters and put up with not encoding
  nonexistent characters into \u[xxxx] escapes.
  Ref.: https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf
- When deciding whether to switch to $'...' quoting mode (state=2),
  use is_invisible() instead of testing for ASCII 0-127 range.
- In $'...' quoting mode, use is_invisible() to decide whether to
  encode wide characters into \u[xxxx] escapes.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Add regression tests for shellquoting Arabic, Japanese and Latin
  UTF-8 characters, to be run only in a UTF-8 locale. The Arabic
  sample text[*] contains a couple of direction markers that are
  expected to be encoded into \u[xxxx] escapes.

[*] source: https://r12a.github.io/scripts/tutorial/summaries/arabic
2020-07-10 05:55:11 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
588a1ff7ca Fix spurious warning output in KIA (-R) database file
The ksh -R option creates a cross-reference database that can be
parsed with a "C Query Language" (CQL) tool.
See cql-1994.pdf at: http://gsf.cococlyde.org/files

The -R option puts ksh in noexec mode as it parses the script, and
this can produce warnings as the syntax is parsed. The bug is that
these warnings can end up in the database file, corrupting it.

This applies a fix from Paulo Andrade, via Siteshwar Vashisht:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-developers@lists.research.att.com/msg01952.html

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/parse.c:
- Terminate names with a zero character when writing database
  output.

A regression test is not very feasible because the majority of the
database output consists of cryptic IDs/hashes that vary depending
on the session and/or system and possibly other things.
2020-07-09 23:18:41 +01:00
Johnothan King
6930666234
Fix a syntax error when ((...)) is combined with redirections (#68)
This bugfix was backported from ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/parse: item():
- The done label is placed after the 'inout' call for handling I/O
  redirections. This causes the command below to produce a syntax
  error because the '>' is not handled as a redirection operator
  after 'goto done':
  $ ((1+2)) > /dev/null
  /usr/bin/ksh: syntax error: `>' unexpected
  Moving the done label fixes the syntax error as 'inout' is now
  called to handle the redirection operator.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/arith.sh:
- Add a simple regression test.
2020-07-09 22:12:04 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
361fe1fcc3 Fix hash table memory leak when restoring PATH
There is a bug in path_alias() that may cause a memory leak when
clearing the hash table while setting/restoring PATH.

This applies a fix from Siteshwar Vashist:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-developers@lists.research.att.com/msg01945.html

Note that, contrary to Siteshwar's analysis linked above, this bug
has nothing directly to do with subshells, forked or otherwise; it
can also be reproduced by temporarily setting PATH for a command,
for example, 'PATH=/dev/null true', and then doing a PATH search.

Modified analysis:
ksh maintains the value of PATH as a linked list. When a local
scope for PATH is created (e.g. in a virtual subshell or when doing
something like PATH=/foo/bar command ...), ksh duplicates PATH by
increasing the refcount for every element in the linked list by
calling the path_dup() and path_alias() functions. However, when
the state of PATH is restored, this refcount is not decreased. Next
time when PATH is reset to a new value, ksh calls the path_delete()
function to delete the linked list that stored the older path. But
the path_delete() function does not free elements whose refcount is
greater than 1, causing a memory leak.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/path.c: path_alias():
- Decrease refcount and free old item if needed.
  (The 'old' variable was already introduced in 99065353, but
  its value was never used there; this fixes that as well.)

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/leaks.sh:
- Add regression test. With the bug, setting/restoring PATH
  (which clears the hash table) and doing a PATH search 16 times
  causes about 1.5 KiB of memory to be leaked.
2020-07-09 18:34:15 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
5e7d335f2f Fix crash when listing indexed arrays with 'typeset -a'
There is a bug in print_scan() function that may cause ksh to crash
while listing indexed arrays. The crash happens in nv_search() when
called from print_scan().

This applies a fix from Siteshwar Vashist:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-developers@lists.research.att.com/msg01944.html

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/typeset.c:
- Call nv_scan() without the NV_IARRAY flag, even for a null scan.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/arrays.sh:
- Add regression test for 'typeset -a' crash and check output.
2020-07-09 16:42:16 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
a8f6d6b842 Fix crash due to double free() when sourcing multiple files
There is a bug in sh_eval() that may cause ksh to crash due to a
double free() after sourcing multiple files with '.' or 'source'
if a longjmp is triggered, e.g. by a syntax error.

This applies a fix from Siteshwar Vashist:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-developers@lists.research.att.com/msg01943.html

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/xec.c: sh_eval():
- Zero file descriptor io_save after closing it. This prevents a
  double free() after returning from a longjmp.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/basic.sh:
- Add reproducer as regression test.
2020-07-09 15:35:07 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
ae92cd897e optget.c: proper formatting for '--help | --man' (re: 6916a873)
This shows a better layout in '--man' or '--nroff' output.

src/lib/libast/misc/optget.c:
- Incorporate the '--help | --man' addition in the printf format
  instead of hardcoding it in the default options string.
2020-07-09 06:21:42 +01:00
Johnothan King
9526b3fa08
Fix unexpected output from 'printf %T' with certain formats (#65)
This commit changes the behavior of four date formats accepted
by 'printf %()T' because the old behavior is not compatible with
modern implementations of date(1):
- %k and %l now return a blank-padded hour, the former based on a
  24-hour clock and the latter a 12-hour clock (these are common
  extensions present on Linux and *BSD).
- %f now returns a date with the format '%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S'
  (BusyBox extension).
- %q now returns the quarter of the current year (GNU extension).

src/cmd/ksh93/data/builtins.c:
- Copy the date format documentation from date in libcmd to
  the printf man page (for documenting 'printf %T').

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Add four regression tests for the changed date formats.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh.1:
- Remove inaccurate information about the date formats accepted by
  printf %T'. The KornShell uses a custom version of strftime(3)
  that isn't guaranteed to accepts the same formats as the native
  strftime function.

src/lib/libast/tm/tmxfmt.c:
- Change the behavior of %f, %k, %l and %q to the common behavior.
  %k and %l are implemented as aliases to %_H and %_I to avoid
  duplicating code.

src/lib/libcmd/date.c:
- Update the documentation for the AST date command since it is
  also affected by the changes to 'printf %T'.

Fixes #62
2020-07-09 05:08:28 +01:00
Johnothan King
e70925ce10
Fix memory leak on unset of associative array (#64)
Associative arrays weren't being properly freed from memory, which
was causing a memory leak.

This commit incorporates a patch and reproducer/regress test from:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-users@lists.research.att.com/msg01016.html

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/name.c:
- Properly free associative arrays from memory in nv_delete().

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/leaks.sh:
- Add regression test.
2020-07-09 01:09:40 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
bf79131f40 Use vmstate for memory leak regress tests (re: ad9a9219)
'ps' does not always give reliable results; on macOS, 'ps' appears
to produce nondeterministic (i.e. randomly varying) results for
'vsz' and 'rss', making it unusable for memory leak tests. See:
https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/pull/64#issuecomment-655094931
and further comments.

So let's compile in the vmstate builtin so that we can make sure to
measure things properly. It also reports bytes instead of 1024-byte
blocks, so smaller leaks can be detected.

To be decided: whether or not to disable the vmstate builtin for
release builds in order to save about 12K in the ksh binary.

src/cmd/ksh93/data/builtins.c:
- Add vmstate to the list of builtins that are compiled in.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/leaks.sh:
- getmem(): get size using: vmstate --format='%(busy_size)u'
  (Using busy_size instead of size seems to make more sense as it
  excludes freed blocks. See vmstate --man)
- Introduce a $unit variable for reporting leaks and set it to
  'bytes'; this makes it easier to change the unit in future.
- Since the tests are now more sensitive, initialise all variables
  before use to avoid false leak detections.
- The last test seemed to need a few more 'read' invocations in
  order to get memory usage to a steady state before the test.
2020-07-08 23:23:19 +01:00
Johnothan King
9a9da2c299
Fix use of strdup on a NULL pointer (#63)
The following set of commands can rarely cause a memory fault
when auditing[*] is enabled, although most of the time it will
simply cause ksh to write '(null)' to the auditing file in place
of a tty name:

$ [ -e /etc/ksh_audit ] || echo "/tmp/ksh_auditfile;$(id -u)" | sudo tee /etc/ksh_audit;
$ v=$(ksh  2> /dev/null +o rc -ic $'getopts a:bc: opt --man\nprint $?')
$ cat /tmp/ksh_auditfile
1000;1593599493;(null); getopts a:bc: opt --man

This happens because strdup is used unconditionally on the pointer
returned by 'ttyname', which can be NULL if stderr is closed. This
then causes 'hp->tty' to be set to null, as strdup returns NULL.
See https://github.com/att/ast/issues/1028

src/cmd/ksh93/edit/history.c:
- Make strdup duplicate 'notty' instead of NULL to prevent
  crashes.

[*] https://blog.fpmurphy.com/2008/12/ksh93-auditing-and-accounting.html
2020-07-06 21:51:44 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
300cd19987 Fix corrupt UTF-8 char processing & shellquoting after aborted read
If the processing of a multibyte character was interrupted in UTF-8
locales, e.g. by reading just one byte of a two-byte character 'ü'
(\303\274) with a command like:
	print -nr $'\303\274' | read -n1 g
then the shellquoting algorithm was corrupted in such a way that
the final quote in simple single-quoted string was missing. This
bug may have had other, as yet undiscovered, effects as well. The
problem was with corrupted multibyte character processing and not
with the shell-quoting routine sh_fmtq() itself.

Full trace and discussion at: https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/5
(which is also an attempt to begin to understand the esoteric
workings of the libast mb* macros that process UTF-8 characters).

src/lib/libast/comp/setlocale.c: utf8_mbtowc():
- If called from the mbinit() macro (i.e. if both pointer
  parameters are null), reset the global multibyte character
  synchronisation state variable. This fixes the problem with
  interrupted processing leaving an inconsistent state, provided
  that mbinit() is called before processing multibyte characters
  (which it is, in most (?) places that do this). Before this fix,
  calling mbinit() in UTF-8 locales was a no-op.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/string.c: sh_fmtq():
- Call mbinit() before potentially processing multibyte characters.
  Testing suggests that this could be superfluous, but at worst,
  it's harmless; better be sure.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Add regression test for shellquoting with 'printf %q' after
  interrupting the processing of a multibyte characeter with
  'read -n1'. This test only fails in a UTF-8 locale, e.g. when
  running: bin/shtests -u builtins SHELL=/buggy/ksh-2012-08-01

Fixes #5.
2020-07-05 19:24:41 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
2624b297fc 4 typo fixes: be use => be used 2020-07-05 07:48:01 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
1ca9286ab8 tests/pty.sh: disable 'process/terminal group exercise' for now
Apparently, pty doens't handle SIGTSTP correctly:
https://github.com/att/ast/issues/375
https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/45#issuecomment-653789092

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh:
- Disable the 'process/terminal group exercise' regression test,
  which depends on correct SIGTSTP handling, until pty can be
  fixed.

Closes #45.
2020-07-04 23:31:40 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
b2382efd8b tests/shtests: rm debug command that snuck through (re: d7afb57c) 2020-07-04 17:40:07 +02:00
Johnothan King
658bba748e
Fix 'kill -INFO' on systems that support SIGINFO (#59)
src/cmd/ksh93/data/signals.c:
- SIGINFO was absent from the table of signals, which caused
  commands like 'kill -INFO $$' to fail even on platforms with
  SIGINFO (such as macOS and FreeBSD). Fix that by adding
  it to the signal table.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/signal.sh:
- Add a regression tests for using SIGINFO with the kill builtin.
  The test will only be run if the external kill command supports
  SIGINFO.
2020-07-04 15:57:47 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
d7afb57c49 shtests: use central temporary directory; add --keep option
This gets rid of repetitive code in test scripts to create their
own temporary directories. Instead, shtests exports a $tmp to each
test script that is a subdirectory of its own temporary directory.
This has the advantage of having all test script temporary
directories in one hierarchy. Along with a new option to keep
temporary files, this makes it easy to inspect them if wanted.

This does make the test scripts less self-contained as they now
depend on a temporary directory being exported as $tmp. But they
already depended on $SHELL being the shell to test, so they already
were not quite self-contained.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/shtests:
- Add -k/--keep option to keep temporary directory. Make the EXIT
  trap report its location instead of deleting it.
- For each test, create a subdirectory of $tmp (named after the
  test script plus the tested locale or 'shcomp') and export that
  subdirectory to the test script as its own $tmp.
- If -k is not given, delete each script's temporary files
  immediately after running it to minimise disk usage.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/*.sh:
- Don't make own temp directory.
- Refuse to run if $tmp is not set.
- Miscellaneous tweaks.
2020-07-04 01:28:08 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
fa70fc3f77 tests/pty.sh: misc tweaks
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh:
- Fix race condition in the test "raw Bourne mode literal tab
  characters with wide characters enabled" by adding 'd 10' to add
  a 10-millisecond delay before every write. Thanks to @JohnoKing:
  https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/pull/57#issuecomment-653617531
- Fix locale for test "raw Bourne mode backslash handling" (should
  be UTF-8, not UTF8) (re: a0dcdeea).
- Add a few more dummy # err_exit # comments to allow shtests to
  count the number of tests.
2020-07-03 21:59:58 +02:00
Johnothan King
a0dcdeeade Fix bugs with backslash escaping in interactive vi mode (#57)
This commit fixes the following bugs in the 'vi' editing mode
backslash escape feature. Ref.: Bolsky & Korn (1995), p. 113, which
states for \: "Similar to Control+V [...] except that it escapes
only the next Erase or Kill charactrer".

1. The vi mode now only escapes the next character if the last
   character input was a backslash, fixing the bug demonstrated at:
   https://asciinema.org/a/E3Rq3et07MMQG5BaF7vkXQTg0
2. Escaping backslashes are now disabled in vi.c if the vi mode is
   disabled (note that vi.c handles raw editing mode in UTF-8
   locales). This makes the behavior of the raw editing mode
   consistent in C/POSIX and UTF-8 locales.
3. An odd interaction with Backspace when the character prior to a
   separate buffer entered with Shift-C was a backslash has been
   fixed. Demonstration at: https://asciinema.org/a/314833
   ^? will no longer be output repeatedly when attempting to erase
   a separate buffer with a Backspace, although, to be consistent
   with vi(1), you still cannot backspace past it before escaping
   out of it. Ref.:
   https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/56#issuecomment-653586994

src/cmd/ksh93/edit/vi.c:
- Prevent a backslash from escaping the next input if the previous
  input wasn't a backslash. This is done by unsetting a variable
  named backslash if a backslash escaped a character. backslash is
  set to the result of c == '\\' when the user enters a new
  character.
- Disable escaping backslashes in the raw editing mode because
  it should not be enabled there.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh:
- Add some tests for how ksh handles backslashes in each
  editing mode to test for the bugs fixed by this commit.

Fixes #56.
2020-07-03 21:15:21 +02:00
Anuradha Weeraman
035a4cb3f4
Fix segfault if $PATH contains a .paths directory (#55)
ksh crashed if it encountered a .paths directory in any of the
directories in $PATH.

Ref: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ksh/+bug/1534855

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/path.c: path_chkpaths():
- Refuse to read .paths if it's not a regular file
  or a symlink to a regular file.
2020-07-02 23:29:07 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
0c40e7c182 INIT/make.probe: change for GCC v10 based on official AST repo
In <https://github.com/att/ast/commit/d2771913>, GCC version 10 was
specifically special-cased for skipping the -nostartfiles flag
along with versions 7, 8, and 9. It seems more future-proof to
specifically include it for versions up to 6 and remove it for any
version 7 and up.

src/cmd/INIT/make.probe:
- Remove the -nostartfiles for all version of gcc > 7.
2020-07-03 00:16:37 +02:00
Johnothan King
db1d539d49
Fix ERE repetition expressions in [[ ... =~ ERE{x,y} ]] (#54)
Regular expressions that combine a repetition expression with
a parenthesized sub-expression throw a garbled syntax error:

$ [[ AATAAT =~ (AAT){2} ]]
ksh: syntax error: `~(E)(AAT){2} ]]
:'%Cred%h%Creseksh: syntax error: `~(E)(AAT){2} ]]
:'%Cred%h%Creseksh: syntax' unexpected

The syntax error occurs because ksh is not fully
accounting for '=~' when it runs into a curly bracket.
This fix disables the syntax error when the operator
is '=~' and adds handling for '(str){x}' (to allow for
more than one sub-expression). This bugfix and the
regression tests for it were backported from ksh93v-
2014-12-24-beta.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/lex.c:
- Do not trigger a syntax error for '{x}' when the operator
  is '=~' and add handling for multiple parentheses when
  combined with '{x}'.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/bracket.sh:
- Add two tests from ksh93v- to test sub-expressions
  combined with the '{x}' quantifier.
2020-07-02 18:40:15 +01:00
Johnothan King
ad9a9219f0
Fix memory leak regression tests by using ps(1) (#50)
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/leaks.sh:
- This script was never actually running the regression
  tests because 'vmstate' isn't available as a builtin.
  While this can be fixed by adding vmstate to the builtin
  table, that has the downside of increasing the binary
  size of ksh. This commit replaces all usage of 'vmstate'
  with 'ps' and 'awk' as a different way to measure
  memory usage. The memory leaks regression tests are now
  always run.
- Rename old $n to $N due to new $n interfering with the old
  regression test.
- Add before and after results for the number of 1024-byte
  blocks leaked in each test.

Co-authored-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
2020-07-01 20:00:58 +01:00
Johnothan King
120aec25ba
Fix a crash when 'read -u' is given an invalid fd (#53)
File descriptors that are too far out of range will cause the
read builtin to crash. The following example will generate
two crashes:

$ ksh -c 'read -u 2000000' || ksh -c 'read -u-2000000'

The fix is to error out when the given file descriptor is out
of range. This bugfix is from Tomas Klacko, although it was
modified to use 'sh_iovalidfd' and reject numbers greater
than 'INT_MAX':
https://www.mail-archive.com/ast-developers@lists.research.att.com/msg01912.html
The question about 'shp->fdstatus[-1]' only applies to ksh93v-
(ksh93u+ doesn't have any references to 'shp->fdstatus[-1]').

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/read.c:
- File descriptors that are out of range should be rejected
  with an error message (like invalid file descriptors that
  are in range). The seemingly redundant check for negative
  numbers is there because out of range negative numbers also
  cause memory faults despite the later 'fd<0' check.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/io.sh:
- Add three tests for attempting 'read -u' on various invalid
  file descriptor numbers.
2020-07-01 18:14:10 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
3e14072768 package.sh: clean up FIFO properly (re: 936802f9)
Not cleaning up the FIFO broke 'grep -r' in the arch directory,
making it hang forever. So we need a better way of cleaning it up.

bin/package,
src/cmd/INIT/package.sh:
- Unlink the FIFO early after sleeping a second in the background.
  This works because the named directory entry is only needed to
  establish the pipe, not to keep it going.
2020-06-30 04:45:02 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
8d8a825723 Part-revert GMT->UTC change (re: c9634e90)
To get ksh to prefer UTC over GMT in 'printf %T' output, only the
change in format[] was needed. The corresponding change in zone[]
made it prefer UTC for London time, even in summer time, which is
wrong -- e.g.:

$ LANG=C TZ=Europe/London arch/*/bin/ksh -c 'date; printf %T\\n now'
Tue Jun 30 01:39:09 BST 2020
Tue Jun 30 00:39:09 UTC 2020

src/lib/libast/tm/tmdata.c:
- Revert change in zone[].
2020-06-30 02:46:47 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
fa51a5ce3b Fix 'whence -a' regression test (re: 99065353)
The regression test failed on systems where 'chmod' exists at more
than one location, e.g. Slackware where it's at both /bin/chmod and
/usr/bin/chmod.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh: 'whence -a'/tracked aliases test:
- In the expected value, use modified 'whence -a -p chmod' output
  to get all of the paths to chmod.
- On failure, report both expected and actual values.
2020-06-30 01:43:25 +02:00
Johnothan King
1b5bc1802a
Fix the readonly builtin's scope in functions (#51)
* Fix the readonly builtin's scope in functions

This bug was first reported at https://github.com/att/ast/issues/881

'tdata.sh->prefix' is only set to the correct value when
'b_readonly' is called as 'export', which breaks 'readonly' in
functions because the correct scope isn't set. As a result, the
following example will only print a newline:

$ function show_bar { readonly foo=bar; echo $foo; }; show_bar

The fix is to move the required code out of the if statement for
'export', as it needs to be run for 'readonly' as well. This bugfix
is from https://github.com/att/ast/pull/906

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/typeset.c:
- Set 'tdata.sh->prefix' to the correct value, otherwise 'readonly'
  uses the wrong scope.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Add the regression test from ksh2020, modified to run in a
  subshell.

src/cmd/ksh93/data/builtins.c,
src/cmd/ksh93/sh.1:
- Add documentation of 'readonly' vs. 'typeset -r' difference:
  'readonly' does not create a function-local scope.

Co-authored-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
2020-06-29 19:09:20 +01:00
Johnothan King
10b6ba801d
Fix memory corruption when a compound variable is unset (#49)
The following set of commands ends with a memory fault under
certain circumstances because ksh attempts to free memory
twice, causing memory corruption:

$ testarray=(1 2)
$ compound testarray
$ unset testarray
$ eval testarray=

The fix is to make sure 'np->nvfun' is a valid pointer before
attempting to free memory in 'put_tree'. This patch is from
OpenSUSE: https://build.opensuse.org/package/view_file/shells/ksh/ksh93-nvtree-free.dif?expand=1

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/nvtree.c:
- Do not try to free memory when 'np->nvfun' and 'val'
  are false.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/comvar.sh:
- Add a regression test for the double free problem. The
  reproducer must be run from an executable script
  with 'ksh -c'.
2020-06-29 18:08:28 +01:00
Johnothan King
5135cf651c
Fix crashes caused by 'typeset -RF' (#47)
Variables created with 'typeset -RF' were being treated as
short integers, even though they are actually floating point
values. As a result the following example will cause a crash:

$ typeset -RF foo=1
$ test "$foo"

This is fixed by checking for 'NV_DOUBLE' with 'nv_isattr',
which prevents ksh from treating floating point values as
short integers due to '== NV_INT16P' excluding 'NV_DOUBLE'.
This bugfix was backported from ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/array.c,
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/name.c,
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/nvdisc:
- Avoid treating floating point values as short integers by
  checking for 'NV_DOUBLE' with 'nv_isattr'.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/types.sh:
- Add a regression test for the 'typeset -RF' crash. The
  crash cannot be replicated if 'typeset -RF' sets 'foo'
  to zero.
2020-06-28 23:30:27 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
c870be9fea regress: avoid interference from systemwide /etc/ksh.kshrc
ksh, even non-interactive, loads /etc/ksh.kshrc by default. On
some systems this can be a problem, e.g. OpenBSD, which installs a
default /etc/ksh.kshrc which is designed for its version of pdksh.

Quoth sh.1:

    On systems that support a system wide /etc/ksh.kshrc
    initialization file, if the filename generated by the expansion
    of ENV begins with /./ or ././ the system wide initialization
    file will not be executed.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/shtests,
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh,
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/options.sh,
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh:
- Instead of emptying or unsetting ENV, ensure it is exported with
  a default value of /./dev/null so we skip loading the system-wide
  profile and load an empty user profile.
- Where a specific ENV path was required for the tests, prefix it
  with '/.' so it starts with '/./'.
2020-06-27 00:52:17 +02:00
Johnothan King
bb4745e897
Fix incorrect behavior of 'cd ../.foo' (#46)
The cd builtin was removing '.' from directory names when combined
with a preceding '../', which caused commands like 'cd ../.local'
to become 'cd ../local'. This patch fixes the problem by limiting
the extra handling to leading '..'. The bugfix comes from ksh93v-
2013-10-10-alpha, although this version is a shortened patch from
Solaris (as ksh93v- refactored a decent amount of the code for the
cd builtin).

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/cd_pwd.c:
- cd should only check for leading '..', as trying to handle a lone
  '.' only causes problems.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Add a regression test for this problem based on the test present in
  ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha.

Patch from Solaris:
https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/blob/860d27f/components/ksh93/patches/270-23319761.patch
2020-06-26 23:36:29 +01:00
Martijn Dekker
eaaa0de74d tests/builtins.sh: change GMT to UTC before testing (re: c9634e90)
Apparently some systems are still configured to use GMT instead of
UTC after all. This included our own GitHub CI runner config.
Oops. This made the previous commit fail to pass the CI test run.

We can't win this one, it's got to be either one or the other.
UTC is the international standard on which civil time is based.
GMT is often taken as synonymous for UTC, but in navigation,
it can differ from UTC by up to 0.9 seconds. Ref.:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenwich_Mean_Time&oldid=963422787
The more ambiguous term should not be the first preference.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Before checking 'printf %T now' output against 'date' output,
  change any ' GMT ' in the latter to ' UTC '.

.github/workflows/ci.yml:
- Set time zone to UTC, not GMT.
2020-06-26 13:42:06 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
c9634e908d tmdata: prioritise "UTC" over "GMT"
"UTC" is the modern name for what used to be "GMT", but ksh still
preferred GMT. On systems configured to use the UTC time zone, this
caused a 'printf %T' regression test failure in tests/builtins.sh
as the external 'data' utility will prefer UTC these days.

src/lib/libast/tm/tmdata.c:
- Reorder the name alternatives for UTC/GMT so that UTC is
  the first preference.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Report expected and actual values on 'printf %T' failure.

Related: #6
2020-06-26 13:25:40 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
f811482350 bin/shtests wrapper: export INSTALLROOT when using other ksh
When specifying another ksh to test using e.g. KSH=/bin/ksh to test
the system's stock ksh, the pty command was not found because it
resides in the arch/*/bin directory. The main shtests script bases
its $PATH on $INSTALLROOT, but does not set INSTALLROOT itself if
the shell to test is outside the installation hierarchy. Setting it
would allow the pty.sh regresssion tests to run on a shell
specified on the command line.

bin/shtests:
- Set and export INSTALLROOT to our default installation hierarchy
  if it wasn't already set on entry.
2020-06-26 12:22:25 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
8c705bf3b7 Fix behaviour of tabs in raw Bourne Shell-like editing mode
When neither '-o emacs' nor '-o vi' is active, there were a couple
of bugs with entering tab characters:
1. Tab completion was erroneously left active. The cause of this
   was that raw Bourne edit mode is handled by ed_viread() in vi.c
   on shells with wide character support, instead of the default
   ed_read() in edit.c, and the former failed to check if vi mode
   is active when processing tab characters.
2. When entering literal tab characters, the cursor was moved to
   the right only one character, instead of the amount of
   characters corresponding to the tab.

src/cmd/ksh93/edit/vi.c: getline():
- Before processing '\t' (tab) for command completion, check that
  the 'vi' shell option (SH_VI) is active.

src/cmd/ksh93/edit/edit.c: ed_virt_to_phys():
- When translating literal tabs to on-terminal spaces and when
  recalculating the cursor position, remove erroneous checks for
  SH_VI; this is also needed in raw Bourne mode. According to my
  own testing, this has no effect on emacs mode (knock on wood).

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh:
- Add two regression tests. An odd race condition reveals itself in
  either pty or in ksh's raw/Bourne edit mode; see comment in test.
  Effect is we have to expect either literal tabs or tabs expanded
  to spaces, until that is tracked down and fixed.

Fixes #43.
2020-06-26 11:34:02 +02:00
Johnothan King
4cecde1dd3 Fix buggy completion of ~/some in vi mode (#41)
This commit fixes the bug reported in:
https://github.com/att/ast/issues/682
The following sequence fails in vi mode because ksh looks in the
wrong part of the 'virtual' buffer:

$ touch ~/testfile
$ ls ~/test<tab>

The fix is to change 'virtual[i]' to 'virtual[last_virt]' in the
bugged section of code. The other changes are to make sure listing
files in a directory with something like 'ls /etc/<tab>' calls the
code for Ctrl+L to preserve 'ls /etc/' rather than try (and fail)
to complete the directory name, producing 'ls /etc\n/'. This bugfix
was backported from ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha.

src/cmd/ksh93/edit/vi.c
 - Backport the bugfix from ksh93v- 2013-10-10-alpha for this
   problem.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh
 - Add a regression test for this issue using pty, adjusted slightly
   for a fake home directory in /tmp.
2020-06-25 23:13:45 +02:00
Johnothan King
d41ec674c7 Fix some errors in the documentation and other minor issues (#42)
Somewhat notable changes in this commit:
- The 'set +r' bugfix (re: 74b41621) is now documented in the
  changelog.
- Missing options have been added to the synopsis section of the
  ksh man page.
- The minor formatting fix from https://github.com/ksh-community/ksh/pull/5
  has been applied to the ksh man page.
- A few fixes from https://github.com/att/ast/commit/5e747cfb
  have been applied to the ksh man page.
- The man page fixes from https://github.com/att/ast/pull/353
  have been applied, being:
  - An addition to document the behavior of 'set -H'.
  - A fix for the cd section appending rksh93.
  - A fix for some options being indented too far.
  - Removal of a duplicate section documenting '-D'.
  - Reordering the options for 'set' in alphabetical order.
  - A minor fix for the documentation of 'ksh -i'.
2020-06-25 19:31:51 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
43d9fbac1f tests/bracket.sh: disable 'test -N' tests due to noatime mounts
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/bracket.sh:
- Disable tests for [[ -N ... ]] (test -N ...), because it is
  expected to break on systems where $TMPDIR (or even the entire
  root file system) is mounted with noatime for better performance.
  Ref.: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/linux-noatime
  (It also needs annoyingly long sleep times on older systems with
  a 1-second timestamp granularity.)
2020-06-25 14:28:37 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
2315f6687a Add regress test for fixed BUG_KUNSETIFS (re: 6f0e008c, 7b994b6a)
Modernish is no longer detecting BUG_KUNSETIFS, as I've just
discovered. Always nice when bugs spontaneously vanish...

A 'git reset HEAD~1'/recompile/retest loop reveals this bug was
fixed by 6f0e008c, as later modified by 7b994b6a.

So, let's make sure it stays fixed.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh:
- Add a couple of regression tests for BUG_KUNSETIFS presence,
  detection and known workaround, based on the same in modernish.
  Ref.: https://github.com/modernish/modernish/blob/3ddcbd13/lib/modernish/cap/BUG_KUNSETIFS.t
	https://github.com/modernish/modernish/blob/3ddcbd13/lib/modernish/tst/isset.t#L204-L222
2020-06-24 20:00:01 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
43c09c2d6f tests/pty.sh: disable 137(C) because it actually tests vi(1)
Testing the behaviour of an external editor, even the standard one,
is outside the scope of the ksh regression tests.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/pty.sh:
- Disable a test that invoked vi(1) and that failed, either
  intermittently or consistently, on too many systems because
  whatever vi(1) is installed locally doesn't write the string
  "/tmp/" exactly as and/or when expected.
2020-06-24 16:40:28 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
5c677a4c6c Refactor the new 'times' builtin; zero-pad seconds (re: 65d363fd)
The output format is now identical to mksh's except for
the locale-dependent radix point ('.' or ',').

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c:
- Output format tweak: pad seconds with initial zero if < 10.
- Use "too many operands" (e_toomanyops) error msg from 3ba4900e
  if there are operands, instead of "bad syntax" (e_badsyntax).
- Consolidate repetitive calculating and printing code
  into print_times().
- Get rid of some excessive variables.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
- Update regression tests to match the above.

src/cmd/ksh93/data/builtins.c:
- Update sh_opttimes[] version string.
2020-06-24 14:32:20 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
57ff4676eb Fix very silly bug in times builtin (re: 65d363fd)
Well, that's what I get for backporting code without properly
checking it over. There was an elementary math error in how the
times builtin calculated seconds:
	utime_sec = utime - utime_min;
which could cause output such as "1m98.38s" or "3m234.77s".

src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c: b_times():
- Use fmod(), i.e. floating point modulus, to calculate seconds.
2020-06-24 07:47:57 +02:00
Martijn Dekker
d8fe061f4c shtests: count nonexistent tests as errors (re: c2eabc57)
When a nonexistent test script was given as an argument to
shtests, this was not counted as an error and shtests exited
successfully (with status 0).

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/shtests:
- Increase total error count if a test script is not found.
2020-06-24 00:53:59 +02:00
Johnothan King
0aa9e03f55
Fix process substitution combined with redirection (#40)
The code for handling process substitution with redirection was
never being run because IORAW is usually set when IOPROCSUB is
set. This commit fixes the problem by moving the required code
out of the !IORAW if statement. The following command now prints
'good' instead of writing 'ok' to a bizzare file:

$ ksh -c 'echo ok > >(sed s/ok/good/); wait'
good

This commit also fixes a bug that caused the process ID of the
asynchronous process to print when the shell was in interactive
mode. The following command no longer prints a process ID,
behaving like in Bash and zsh:

$ echo >(true)
/dev/fd/5

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/args.c:
 - Temporarily turn off the interactive state while in a process
   substitution to prevent the shell from printing the PID of
   the asynchronous process.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/io.c:
 - Move the code for process substitution with redirection into
   a separate if statement.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/io.sh:
 - Add two tests for both process substitution bugs fixed by this
   commit.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/shtests:
 - Update shtests with a patch from Martijn Dekker to use
   pretty-printing for the output from the times builtin (if it
   is available).

Fixes #2
2020-06-23 23:02:16 +01:00
Anuradha Weeraman
1463236142
Fix test failures in CI build, disable Mac build (#39)
.github/workflows/ci.yml:
- Disable Mac build as the GitHub runners appear to be broken
  (e.g. SIGCHLD fails, unlike on real Macs) and tend to hang.
- For the Linux build:
  - Set GMT timezone for 'printf %T' tests in builtins.sh.
  - Set the ulimit for open files to 1024 as the subshell.sh tests
    need a lot of open files.
  - As the runners lack the POSIX standard /dev/tty device, use the
    script command to provide a fake /dev/tty for the bracket.sh
    tests that use 'test -t $fd'.
    Ref.: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/241
2020-06-23 08:22:14 +01:00
Johnothan King
c1994b87f1
Fix nested functions ignoring prefixed variable assignments (#37)
This commit fixes the bug described in att/ast#32. The fix and
following explanation is from att/ast#467:

While copying variables from function's local scope to a new scope,
variable attributes were not copied. Such variables were not marked
to be exported in the new function. For e.g.

function f2 { env | grep -i "^foo"; }
function f1 { env | grep -i "^foo"; f2; }
foo=bar f1

prints 'foo=bar' only once, but it should print be twice.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/xec.c:
 - When variables from the local scope of a function are copied into
   the scope of a nested function, the attributes of the variables
   need to be copied as well.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/functions.sh:
 - Add regression tests from ksh2020 to check environment variables
   passed to functions.
2020-06-23 00:27:05 +01:00
Johnothan King
e0b326ae15
Fix a test failure for printf %T now on Linux (#38)
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/builtins.sh:
 - The output of 'printf %T now' and the external 'date'
   command aren't guaranteed to be the same unless $LC_ALL
   is set to 'C'. Set LC_ALL in these command substitutions
   to fix a spurious test failure on Linux.
2020-06-22 23:55:51 +01:00
Anuradha Weeraman
85165ee5e1
Continous integration builds using Github actions (#36)
* Configuration for continous integration builds using Github actions
for Linux and MacOS.

* Enable tests during CI build

* Updated CI step labels
2020-06-22 23:53:26 +01:00
Johnothan King
ff358f3464 Fix a crash when 'kill %%' and 'kill %+' are run (#35)
Ksh was trying to use the 'pw' variable as a valid pointer even
when it was NULL. This is fixed by doing the error check for
'pw' before doing anything else in 'job_kill'.

This bugfix is from Red Hat:
44e0a643a9/f/SOURCES/ksh-20130214-fixkill.patch

Fixes #34
2020-06-22 19:11:49 +02:00