2024-10-31 07:16:19 +00:00
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import "@stdlib/lisp-lists"
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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@method_id(101)
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fun test1() {
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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var numbers: tuple? = createEmptyList();
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2024-10-31 07:16:19 +00:00
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numbers = listPrepend(1, numbers);
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numbers = listPrepend(2, numbers);
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numbers = listPrepend(3, numbers);
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numbers = listPrepend(4, numbers);
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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var (h: int, numbers redef) = listSplit(numbers!);
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h += listGetHead(numbers!);
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing
FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner.
This is a common approach for functional languages, where
types are inferred from usage through unification.
As a result, type declarations are not necessary:
() f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int)
While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction
of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool.
It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers.
This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics,
and become entirely impractical for union types.
This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future.
1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed
2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred
3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced
(they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring)
4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)`
5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int`
6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before
("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
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_ = null;
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(_, _) = (null, null);
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2024-10-31 07:16:19 +00:00
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var t = createEmptyTuple();
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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do {
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[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing
FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner.
This is a common approach for functional languages, where
types are inferred from usage through unification.
As a result, type declarations are not necessary:
() f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int)
While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction
of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool.
It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers.
This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics,
and become entirely impractical for union types.
This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future.
1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed
2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred
3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced
(they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring)
4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)`
5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int`
6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before
("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
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var num: int = numbers.listNext();
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2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
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t.tuplePush(num);
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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} while (numbers != null);
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return (h, numbers == null, t);
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}
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@method_id(102)
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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fun test2(x: int?) {
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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if (null != x) {
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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var y: int? = null;
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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if (y != null) { return 10; }
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2025-02-11 18:52:01 +00:00
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if (10 < 20) { // always true at runtime (not at compile-time)
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return y;
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}
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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}
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try {
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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return x! + 10; // will throw, since not a number
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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} catch {
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return -1;
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}
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return 100;
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}
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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fun myIsNull(x: int?): int {
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return x == null ? -1 : x!;
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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}
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@method_id(103)
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fun test3(x: int) {
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return myIsNull(x > 10 ? null : x);
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}
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@method_id(104)
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[Tolk] Rewrite the type system from Hindley-Milner to static typing
FunC's (and Tolk's before this PR) type system is based on Hindley-Milner.
This is a common approach for functional languages, where
types are inferred from usage through unification.
As a result, type declarations are not necessary:
() f(a,b) { return a+b; } // a and b now int, since `+` (int, int)
While this approach works for now, problems arise with the introduction
of new types like bool, where `!x` must handle both int and bool.
It will also become incompatible with int32 and other strict integers.
This will clash with structure methods, struggle with proper generics,
and become entirely impractical for union types.
This PR completely rewrites the type system targeting the future.
1) type of any expression is inferred and never changed
2) this is available because dependent expressions already inferred
3) forall completely removed, generic functions introduced
(they work like template functions actually, instantiated while inferring)
4) instantiation `<...>` syntax, example: `t.tupleAt<int>(0)`
5) `as` keyword, for example `t.tupleAt(0) as int`
6) methods binding is done along with type inferring, not before
("before", as worked previously, was always a wrong approach)
2024-12-30 15:31:27 +00:00
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fun test4(): null {
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var (_, (_, untyped: null)) = (3, (createEmptyTuple, null));
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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if (true) {
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return untyped;
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}
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return untyped;
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}
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@method_id(107)
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fun test7() {
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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var b = beginCell().storeMaybeRef(null) as builder?;
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var s = b!.endCell().beginParse();
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2024-10-31 07:18:54 +00:00
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var c = s.loadMaybeRef();
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2025-01-13 08:21:24 +00:00
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return (null == c) as int * 10 + (b != null) as int;
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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}
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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fun test8() {
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__expect_type(null, "null");
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__expect_type([[null]], "[[null]]");
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__expect_type(null as tuple?, "tuple?");
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__expect_type(null as [int]?, "[int]?");
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__expect_type(((null)) as (int, int)?, "(int, int)?");
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}
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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fun main() {
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2025-02-11 18:52:01 +00:00
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// the compiler optimizes this at compile-time
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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var i: int? = null;
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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if (i == null) {
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return 1;
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}
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return 10;
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}
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/**
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@testcase | 101 | | 7 -1 [ 3 2 1 ]
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@testcase | 102 | 5 | (null)
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@testcase | 102 | null | -1
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@testcase | 103 | 5 | 5
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@testcase | 103 | 15 | -1
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@testcase | 104 | | (null)
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@testcase | 107 | | -11
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@fif_codegen
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"""
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test1 PROC:<{
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//
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PUSHNULL // numbers
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2025-01-27 07:29:17 +00:00
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1 PUSHINT // numbers '2=1
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SWAP // '2=1 numbers
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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CONS // numbers
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2025-01-27 07:29:17 +00:00
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2 PUSHINT // numbers '4=2
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SWAP // '4=2 numbers
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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CONS // numbers
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2025-01-27 07:29:17 +00:00
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3 PUSHINT // numbers '6=3
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SWAP // '6=3 numbers
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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CONS // numbers
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2025-01-27 07:29:17 +00:00
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4 PUSHINT // numbers '8=4
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SWAP // '8=4 numbers
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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CONS // numbers
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UNCONS // h numbers
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DUP // h numbers numbers
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2025-01-27 07:29:17 +00:00
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CAR // h numbers '13
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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"""
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@fif_codegen
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"""
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main PROC:<{
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//
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2025-02-11 18:52:01 +00:00
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1 PUSHINT // '3=1
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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}>
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"""
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@fif_codegen
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"""
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test7 PROC:<{
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...
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2025-02-10 08:57:25 +00:00
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LDOPTREF // b '9 '8
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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DROP // b c
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2025-01-27 07:29:17 +00:00
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ISNULL // b '11
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10 MULCONST // b '13
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SWAP // '13 b
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ISNULL // '13 '14
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2025-02-11 18:49:26 +00:00
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NOT // '13 '14
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ADD // '15
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2024-10-31 07:11:41 +00:00
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}>
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"""
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*/
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